Author: Sarah Shawaker

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Tom Farley’s New Chapter at Recovery.com: Pioneering Paths in Recovery

As Tom Farley steps into his new role at Recovery.com, it’s not just a new job for him—it’s a meaningful next step in both his personal journey and our mission to make recovery easier to navigate for everyone. This is an exciting moment for all of us as Tom brings his unique experience and passion to the table, helping us grow and expand our reach.

Tom’s story starts in Madison, where he grew up in a close-knit family filled with laughter, but also marked by struggles with alcohol. Coming from a long line of Irish Catholics from Wisconsin, alcohol played a big role in his family, and it deeply affected each member in different ways. These early experiences shaped Tom’s desire to help others and fight the stigma around addiction. One of the hardest parts of his life was watching his brother, Chris Farley, battle substance abuse, which eventually led to Chris’s death.

Tom’s own battle with substance use led him to recovery, and from there, he made it his life’s work to help others. He began by speaking out and supporting people, and now he’s bringing that passion to Recovery.com.

At Recovery.com, Tom’s personal journey and professional experience come together. “My family intimately understands the challenges of finding quality care for your loved ones,” he says. His background makes him even more committed to our mission: to make it easier for people to find recovery options by offering simple and clear resources for families and individuals.

Tom’s previous work at Rosecrance Behavioral Health, a respected name in the treatment world, gave him a deep appreciation for ethical and quality care. This experience pushed him to expand his impact, leading him to join us at Recovery.com.

Now, Tom is using his experience to help more people. Looking back on his journey, he says,

“… I need to get people help. There’s a lot of stuff in between, but starting from this family that had a lot of drinking with a sibling that died of this disease, to being an advocate and then finally being in recovery myself, and now working in the field…yeah, it’s been an incredible journey.”

At Recovery.com, we believe that recovery is a journey filled with hope and the possibility of thriving. Tom is the perfect example of this, showing how recovery can lead to a life of purpose and fulfillment.

Tom often talks about how important it is to feel connected to a community. Whether he’s speaking at events or attending recovery meetings, he always feels that sense of belonging. This connection is not just comforting—it’s key to making real change.

“I’ve been talking about connection for years, but it’s that sense of belonging that drives it home,” Tom says. “When I walk into a meeting, I immediately feel connected, no matter where I am.”

His continued work reminds us that recovery isn’t something you do alone—it’s about finding a community that truly understands your journey.

We’re excited to welcome Tom to Recovery.com and share his inspiring story. He’s committed to making recovery more accessible to everyone, and we can’t wait to see what’s next!

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What Is a Digital Detox and Do You Need One?

Many people seek ways to disconnect in an era dominated by screens and constant connectivity. A digital detox is a deliberate and temporary disconnection from devices and online platforms to reduce screen time, promote mindfulness, and restore a sense of balance. 

The movement behind digital detoxes reflects a growing awareness of the potential negative impacts of excessive screen time and constant connectivity on mental health and well-being. Prolonged exposure to digital devices can lead to technostress, digital overload, and decreased productivity1. A digital detox can help alleviate these stressors as you take a break and reevaluate your relationship with technology.

Understanding Digital Detox

The modern dependency on digital technology can lead to digital overload, adversely affecting mental and physical health. Symptoms include fatigue, anxiety, sleep disruption, mental health issues, chronic pain2, and a pervasive sense of being overwhelmed, often exacerbated by the constant influx of information and notifications. Creating a device-free lifestyle, even if it’s just a couple of hours a day, can help you reprioritize other areas of your life. 

Digital detox initiatives come in various forms, from structured programs and retreats to self-imposed breaks from social media and digital communication. These practices often involve offline activities such as nature walks, reading physical books, or spending quality time with loved ones, emphasizing the importance of real-world connections and experiences1. By disconnecting from the digital world, you can reconnect with yourself and your surroundings, fostering a sense of presence and mindfulness. In turn, a digital detox can improve negative physical and mental health symptoms. 

Digital Detox Tourism
The digital detox movement has gained traction in the tourism industry, leading to “Digital Detox Tourism.” This niche encourages travelers to unplug and unwind in tech-free environments, providing a unique opportunity to reconnect with nature and authentic experiences3. Digital detox tourism aligns with the growing demand for wellness-focused travel experiences prioritizing relaxation, mindfulness, and digital disconnection.

Signs You Might Need a Digital Detox

If you’re considering whether you might benefit from a digital detox, here are some signs that it could be time to take a break from digital devices:

  • Constantly checking devices: You compulsively reach for your phone, even without specific alerts or notifications.
  • Difficulty concentrating: There is a noticeable decrease in your ability to focus on tasks at work or home due to frequently checking your devices.
  • Decreased productivity: Your productivity is suffering because you spend too much time on your devices instead of on work or other productive activities, impacting your performance.
  • Neglecting face-to-face interactions: Your device use starts to interfere with personal interactions, and you find yourself distracted during conversations with others, which can negatively affect your relationships.
  • Feeling stressed about social media: You’re stressed about missing out on posts or feeling overwhelmed by the need to keep up with social media updates.
  • Decline in physical activity: You spend so much time on your devices that your physical activity, and therefore your health, suffers.
  • Poor sleep quality: You have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep. The presence of TVs, computers, or cell phones can make it harder to wind down because blue light diminishes sleep quality4.
  • Loss of interest in offline activities: Your devices replace hobbies and activities you used to enjoy.

Benefits of a Digital Detox

As technology’s impact on the world continues to grow, taking purposeful steps to unplug can help alleviate the negative symptoms of excessive device use. Studies show that a digital detox can improve overall well-being2. 

During and after a digital detox, you may experience improved moods, reduced anxiety, and better sleep quality. Without the distraction of devices, your productivity may increase. You’ll have more time and motivation to exercise and spend time outside, which is linked to increased happiness and reduced stress5. A digital detox also fosters meaningful connections with friends and family through in-person meet ups. 

Digital Detox Discussions

Often, digital detox practices are framed as a means to combat technology addiction and promote well-being; however, there are ongoing debates about the effectiveness and sustainability of these interventions. Some argue that digital detoxes may offer temporary relief but fail to address the root causes of technology overuse6 and dependency. Additionally, the social and cultural implications of digital detoxing7, such as the impact on social interactions and work-life balance, warrant further exploration and critical examination. 

How to Start Your Digital Detox

Starting a digital detox can be a rewarding process. You can begin by defining what you want to achieve with your digital detox. Is it to reduce stress, improve sleep, or spend more time with family? Setting clear goals will help guide your actions and keep you motivated.

If suddenly going completely offline seems daunting, start by gradually reducing your screen time. Designate specific device-free times of the day, such as during meals or right before bed. You can also limit distractions by turning off notifications for apps that don’t require immediate attention. This reduces the urge to constantly check your phone. If your job requires you to use your phone and computer, create a device-free zone after work hours.

The most fun part of a digital detox is discovering new activities or picking up old hobbies. Find non-digital activities you enjoy, such as reading a book, meeting friends for dinner, or hiking. This occupies your time and enriches your life outside of the digital world.

You may want to let friends and family know about your digital detox. Their support can make the process easier, and they might even join you, creating a shared experience.

Throughout your digital detox, regularly assess how the detox is affecting your life. Are you feeling less stressed? Sleeping better? More productive? You can make adjustments based on these observations to optimize the benefits. Importantly, plan how you will reintegrate digital devices back into your life in a balanced way. Decide what habits you want to maintain and what boundaries you will set to prevent falling back into old patterns.

Overcoming Challenges in Digital Detox

A digital detox can initially lead to withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness and anxiety, and that’s okay. You can acknowledge that these feelings of discomfort or irritability are normal when reducing screen time. These symptoms typically lessen as your body and mind adjust to the new routine.

New hobbies and activities can help combat the boredom that may lead to these negative feelings. Exercising is a great way to mitigate withdrawal symptoms as physical activity releases endorphins, which improve mood and reduce stress8. You can also try relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to manage stress. Journaling can be therapeutic9 as you write about your feelings during the detox,  enhancing self-awareness about your relationship with technology.

The goal throughout this process is to find a balance; it’s not about eliminating digital devices entirely but rather about reducing dependency and being mindful of consumption. The benefits can be extensive, significantly enhancing mental health, productivity, and personal relationships. A digital detox is not just a one-time effort but a lifestyle change towards mindful technology use. So why not take the first step today towards a healthier digital life?

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Why Is Alcohol Dangerous?

Although alcohol may be legal and normalized, it’s associated with various health risks and negative consequences. Physically, alcohol’s toxins contribute to liver disease, heart disease, and specific types of cancer1. Alcohol’s danger can go beyond disease, harming your relationships, mental health, and well-being2, as well. This stems from its psychoactive properties, which can impair judgment, coordination, and control, leading to risky behaviors and a propensity for addiction.

Alcohol impacts everything from individual health to society as a whole. Safe consumption and preventive measures can help minimize these unhealthy effects. 

How Can Alcohol Affect Your Life?

Unsafe alcohol consumption can cause a ripple effect that touches nearly every facet of your life. 

Alcohol can lead to strained family relationships and even domestic violence3. Children in families where alcohol use is prevalent are at a higher risk of experiencing emotional and behavioral problems4. They may also be at greater risk of developing substance use problems later in life.

Professionally, alcohol use can lead to poor performance5, absenteeism, and, ultimately, job loss. An unstable source of income can cause financial problems and volatile relationships. 

Socially, alcohol can lead to behaviors that strain relationships, such as aggression6, social withdrawal, and engaging in illegal activities. It can also result in legal repercussions ranging from fines for public intoxication to more serious charges like driving under the influence (DUI), which can have long-term consequences on a person’s legal record and employment opportunities.

How Is Alcohol Unhealthy?

Alcohol is a toxin that metabolizes to an acetaldehyde7, which are highly reactive molecules that can damage DNA, proteins, and lipids. Alcohol remains in the bloodstream until it is metabolized by the liver, therefore damaging liver tissue; however, it is highly diffusible through cell membranes and is metabolized by most tissues. Thus, its toxicity affects most organs.

Regular consumption significantly increases the risk of developing chronic diseases1, such as liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular diseases, and certain forms of cancer. 

Alcohol dependence, known as alcoholism, is a particularly dire health consequence that involves a preoccupation with alcohol, compulsive drinking, and high tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. This disease not only deteriorates physical health but also mental well-being, contributing to conditions such as depression and anxiety.

Short Term Effects of Alcohol

Immediately after consumption, alcohol begins to alter mind and body functions8. Physical effects can include slurred speech, impaired motor skills, and a delayed reaction time, which can be particularly dangerous when operating vehicles or machinery. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production and can lead to dehydration. It can irritate the stomach lining, leading to nausea and vomiting. Additionally, drinking too much can weaken your immune system9, making the body a much easier target for disease after a single occasion of drinking. 

Drinking also produces cognitive side effects, such as reduced inhibitions and poor judgment, increasing the likelihood of making decisions that can have serious repercussions. Alcohol can also affect short-term memory, and in higher amounts, it can lead to blackouts, where the drinker cannot remember what happened while under the influence.

Long Term Effects of Alcohol

Chronic alcohol use wreaks havoc on the body. The long-term effects of alcohol on the body can be severe and wide-ranging, affecting virtually every organ system. Prominently, it damages the liver, heart, brain, stomach, and kidneys.

Liver

The liver is particularly vulnerable, as it’s the primary site for alcohol metabolism.  Unhealthy alcohol consumption levels can cause hepatic lesions in the liver10, leading to alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and, ultimately, cirrhosis. A liver with cirrhosis has permanent damage and scar tissue that can cause liver failure.

In advanced stages, liver damage from alcohol can be irreversible and may necessitate a liver transplant. Chronic alcohol consumption also increases the risk of developing liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common type of liver cancer. This risk is especially high in individuals with alcoholic cirrhosis.

The liver is crucial to metabolizing and detoxifying all substances. Maintaining liver health is vital to prevent serious complications and health risks. 

Heart

Long-term effects on the heart can suddenly manifest as severe health events with long-lasting consequences11. Alcohol misuse can lead to: 

  • Hypertension: Alcohol activates the central nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system12 in a way that causes blood vessel muscles to constrict, leading to high blood pressure.
  • Cardiomyopathy: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy, damaging the hearts’ muscles, can be caused by the substance’s inflammatory effects. 
  • Arrhythmias: Chronic heavy drinking and binge drinking can lead to irregular heartbeats, known as arrhythmias. The most common type associated with alcohol is atrial fibrillation, where the upper chambers of the heart experience chaotic electrical signals, leading to an irregular heartbeat. This can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications.
  • Stroke: Excessive alcohol intake is linked to an increased risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks or narrows an artery leading to the brain, while a hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel in the brain bursting.

Brain

Alcohol can lead to neurodegeneration13, or neuron destruction, and permanent brain damage. As heavy drinking alters neurons and their pathways, the brain’s neural networks cannot properly communicate and function with itself and the body. Without healthy networks, brain health can severely decline, resulting in problems with cognition, memory, and coordination. 

Chronic abuse can also increase the risk of developing mental health disorders14, including depression and anxiety. Alcohol can act as self-medication for uncomfortable emotions associated with these mental disorders, leading to dependency. Chemical changes in the brain from alcohol, such as the disruption of neurotransmitters crucial in maintaining good mental health, also contribute to and worsen existing symptoms. 

Stomach

Both acute and chronic alcohol consumption can interfere with stomach functioning15. For example, alcohol—even in relatively small amounts—can alter gastric acid secretion, injure gastric muscles, and interfere with gastric and intestinal motility (how easily food travels through the system). Therefore, alcohol’s toxic and inflammatory effects can not only hinder digestion, but also cause long-term issues such as gastritis (irritated and inflamed stomach lining) and ulcers. 

Kidneys

Drinking can compromise the kidneys’ ability to regulate the volume and composition of fluid and electrolytes in the body16. In addition to their role in regulating the body’s fluid composition, the kidneys produce hormones that influence a host of physiological processes, including blood pressure regulation, red blood cell production, and calcium metabolism. Alcohol’s toxic effects can completely alter how kidney cells function.

Harming these systems can lead to an increased risk of kidney stones and kidney disease. Over time, an imbalance of water, hormone levels, and bodily waste can negatively impact overall health.

Immune System

High amounts of alcohol consumption can leave the body susceptible to infections and slower recovery from illness16. 

Alcohol can damage the protective epithelial cells lining the gut, skin, and lungs, reducing the body’s first line of defense against pathogens. This damage can increase the likelihood of bacterial infections and bacteria entering the bloodstream from the gut. 

Alcohol consumption can also reduce the production and function of lymphocytes, including T-cells and B-cells, weakening the body’s ability to develop long-term immunity and produce antibodies in response to infections. 

Chronic alcohol use can lead to prolonged inflammation, which can itself cause tissue damage and lead to a variety of chronic diseases.

Is There a Safe Amount of Alcohol?

While moderate alcohol consumption might fit into a healthy lifestyle for some, defining ‘safe’ levels of consumption is complex. Guidelines can vary significantly, taking into account factors such as gender, age, medical history, and medications. 

The idea of a universally ‘safe’ amount of alcohol is increasingly scrutinized, and the best recommendation often comes from someone’s healthcare providers. The most effective way to avoid negative health consequences is to not drink at all. 

Find Treatment For Alcohol

If you’re experiencing the damaging effects of alcohol, you can choose to break the cycle. Professional support is available, designed to help people with struggles exactly like yours. Getting help can place you on the path to a fulfilling, sober life.
Explore alcohol addiction treatment centers to learn about their programs, pricing, insurance coverage, and more.

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Sober Curious: Exploring a Life Beyond Alcohol

The sober curious movement is reshaping how people view and consume alcohol. Many are questioning the role of alcohol in their lives, which encourages a reflective look at drinking habits and the potential benefits of reducing or abstaining from alcohol altogether. 

This growing curiosity stems from various motivations, ranging from health concerns to a deeper desire for mindfulness and authenticity in social interactions. Explore if a sober lifestyle is right for you.

Introduction to the Sober Curious Movement

The term “sober curious” was popularized by Ruby Warrington in her 2018 book Sober Curious, which explores a life lived better without alcohol. Rather than focusing on complete abstinence for those with dependency issues, this movement invites everyone to assess their alcohol consumption critically. It has gained traction among people who don’t identify as having an alcohol problem yet feel alcohol doesn’t need to be central in their social lives.

The growing buzz around “sober curious” reflects a trend to reevaluate people’s relationship with alcohol and explore a life beyond its consumption. Curiosity and mindfulness towards alcohol consumption prompts individuals to question societal norms around drinking and consider the impact of alcohol on their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. 

Why People Choose the Sober Curious Path

Research shows that lifestyle behaviors, including alcohol consumption, play a significant role in overall health and well-being. Creating a balanced lifestyle may inspire people to cut back on alcohol, and, as they do so, make other positive changes. Healthy lifestyle choices, such as low to moderate alcohol intake, physical activity, adequate rest, and a balanced diet, can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other health conditions1. Drinking less can also help alleviate mental health symptoms like anxiety and depression2. 

In addition to lowering alcohol intake, the sober curious movement explores alternative ways to socialize, relax, and unwind. Alcohol-free social events, mocktails, and wellness activities that promote holistic well-being help people connect and socialize while sober3. By embracing sobriety as a conscious choice rather than a restriction, you can be empowered to prioritize self-care and mindfulness in your daily life. 

Alcohol can often mask or complicate feelings, and being sober allows you to fully experience your emotions and deal with them in a healthier way. Practices such as meditation and yoga, which emphasize mind and body clarity, can promote overall well-being in those exploring abstinence. 

Benefits of Being Sober Curious

Physically, sobriety or lowered alcohol consumption can lead to better sleep, weight loss, and reduced risk of chronic diseases4. However, its benefits go far beyond the physical. 

Alcohol can exacerbate mental health issues like anxiety and depression2. Sobriety often brings a greater emotional balance and can make it easier to handle stress and other emotional challenges. It also allows for more genuine emotional experiences, providing better ground for processing feelings in a healthy way. Without the clouding effects of alcohol, sober individuals may think clearer and have better concentration. This can translate into improved decision-making skills and productivity, both personally and professionally.

The sober curious movement also helps people live authentically. The decision to reduce drinking links to overall wellness, authenticity, and personal growth5. Choosing to be alcohol-free can help you live in alignment with your goals and desires.  

Challenges and Considerations

Transitioning to a less alcohol-centric lifestyle can be a positive and transformative journey, but it often comes with its own set of challenges. In cultures where socializing often revolves around drinking, it may take time to figure out what strategies and situations are most beneficial.

One of the most common hurdles is the social expectation to drink at events, gatherings, or even during business meetings. This can make it difficult to abstain, as people may feel left out or judged by others who drink. For those who regularly drink, cravings can be a significant challenge. These cravings can be both physical and psychological, making the initial period of sobriety particularly tough. For many, simply pouring a drink and bringing the glass to their lips can give a dopamine hit6 (instead of the alcohol itself) that’s hard to let go. 

Alcohol is often at the center of a social gathering, and over time, many begin to equate drinking with bonding, community, and inclusion7. For example, certain drinking games can make you feel like you are part of the party. But when surrounded by the right people, you won’t need alcohol to feel loved and accepted.

Alcohol can also mask social anxiety or other concerns. Fortunately, as you explore a healthier, alcohol-free lifestyle, other tools can also help you overcome this coping mechanism. 

How to Embrace a Sober Curious Lifestyle

Exploring sobriety can be fulfilling, and adopting practical strategies can make the transition smoother and more sustainable. Here are some tips for those interested in reducing their alcohol consumption or becoming completely sober:

  • Mindful drinking: Before drinking, decide how many drinks you will have and stick to that limit. You can also slow down your drinking, which can help you be more aware of the effects of alcohol on your body.
  • Alcohol-free alternatives: Keep a variety of alcohol-free drinks at home, such as mocktails, non-alcoholic beers, sparkling waters, and teas. Many restaurants and bars also offer non-alcoholic beverages.
  • Plan ahead for social events: When attending social gatherings, bring your own alcohol-free drinks so you’ll have something to enjoy. You may also find it beneficial to have a simple response prepared when someone asks why you’re not drinking. You could say, “I’m choosing not to drink because it makes me feel healthier.”
  • Explore new hobbies and interests: Take up hobbies not associated with drinking, such as sports and arts and crafts. This can be a great way to make new, potentially sober, friends.
  • Support networks: You can inform your friends and family about your decision to reduce alcohol consumption so they can provide a supportive environment. Also, many online forums and social media groups focus on sobriety, which can provide inspiration, resources, and a sense of community. You may consider groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, SMART Recovery, or other local sobriety support groups where you can share experiences and receive encouragement.

Reducing alcohol consumption is a process, and it’s okay to have setbacks. Reflecting on your experiences, feelings, and challenges can help you adjust your goals and recognize the benefits of reducing alcohol. Treat yourself with compassion and consider each step part of a learning curve to achieve your desired lifestyle.

The Impact of the Sober Curious Movement on Society

The sober curious movement has the potential to challenge societal norms around alcohol consumption and reduce the stigma associated with not drinking. It’s also influencing the beverage industry to innovate more non-alcoholic options. 

By promoting open conversations about alcohol and encouraging individuals to make informed choices about their consumption, this movement fosters a culture of inclusivity and acceptance5. It provides a supportive community for those exploring sobriety or seeking a healthier relationship with alcohol. This movement also makes social gatherings more inclusive for those who choose to abstain.

These changes reflect a broader cultural shift towards wellness and conscious consumption, potentially leading to significant public health benefits including lower rates of alcohol-related diseases and accidents.

Creating a Healthy, Fulfilling Lifestyle

The sober curious movement invites you to rethink your relationship with alcohol and consider the benefits of reducing or eliminating alcohol from your life. It’s an opportunity for personal health transformation and a catalyst for broader societal change. Whether for physical well-being, mental clarity, or improved relationships, exploring a sobriety can be a rewarding and enlightening journey.

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Mastering Relapse Prevention Planning: Your Guide to Sustained Recovery

Addiction recovery is a journey that extends beyond initial treatment, involving continuous commitment and proactive planning. Relapse prevention planning helps maintain long-term recovery by identifying potential triggers and creating actionable responses. This approach strengthens recovery for substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, mental health concerns, and other conditions. 

Our comprehensive guide outlines relapse prevention planning’s key components and practical steps for creating and implementing an effective plan.

Understanding Relapse Prevention

Relapse prevention planning helps people in recovery avoid relapse—which means using substances after a period of abstaining or reverting to unhealthy habits and thought patterns in mental disorders. Relapse prevention is a critical component in managing conditions1 like major depressive disorder, anorexia nervosa, substance use disorders, and other medical conditions. 

Relapse doesn’t always occur overnight. There are complex signs and precursory emotional, mental, and physical phases2. Emotional relapse begins with anxiety, anger, or isolation. Mental relapse involves cravings, minimizing consequences of the past, bargaining, lying, and planning a relapse. Then, the physical relapse happens: drinking again, refusing to eat, lapsing into a severe depressive state, etc. 

Not everyone in recovery will relapse, but it is often a part of the recovery process3—and that’s okay. Relapse prevention can help you address these obstacles and keep you on the right track.

Relapse prevention planning aims to recognize and address these signals before they escalate to the physical stage. It utilizes a cognitive behavioral approach to prevent a relapse and provide appropriate skills on what to do if a relapse does occur. Relapse prevention is usually a combination of education, coping strategy development, trigger identification, building support networks, and lifestyle changes. Each plan is tailored to meet personal needs.

The Components of a Relapse Prevention Plan

An effective relapse prevention plan covers multiple life facets. Essential components of a relapse prevention4 include:

  • Identifying triggers: Internal and external cues can be emotional (such as stress or anger), physical (such as fatigue), or environmental (such as certain social situations or locations). Recognizing these helps in strategizing how to manage or avoid them.
  • Coping skills: Effective coping strategies can help you deal with triggers before they cause a relapse. These strategies could include skills like deep breathing, mindfulness, or other stress management techniques. Additionally, you’ll learn skills to refuse offers of drugs or alcohol and strategies to escape high-risk situations.
  • Enhancing self-efficacy: Throughout relapse prevention planning, you are encouraged to make choices and contribute ideas to your recovery actively. Your care team may emphasize that recovery is not about willpower but rather skills acquisition. Empowerment from professionals can help you take charge of your future and well-being, fostering sustainable recovery. 
  • Psychoeducation: Understanding the nature of addiction, mental health disorders, and relapse, including its biological, psychological, and social aspects, helps in managing it effectively. 
  • Healthy routine: Maintaining daily healthy routines supports overall well-being and reduces the likelihood of relapse. You’ll find balance in regular exercise, a nutritious diet, adequate sleep, and engaging in healthy, sober hobbies. 
  • Support systems: You and your therapist will create a plan to build a support network that includes friends, family, clinical professionals, and support groups. This network provides emotional support, accountability, and a safety net in times of crisis.
  • Emergency plan: If you feel close to relapsing, your care team can help you create a detailed emergency plan. This plan will outline who to contact, where to go for help, and what steps to follow to stay safe.

Recovery is an ongoing process, so having the right tools can help you manage addiction or mental health conditions. Sustainable healing is built by small, everyday efforts.

Building Your Personal Relapse Prevention Plan

Creating a tailored relapse prevention plan involves a detailed, personalized approach. 

Reflect on Your Recovery Goals

You’ll want to begin planning by writing about 3 key recovery components: 

  1. Reflect on your recovery history. In treatment, what worked and what didn’t work? If you’ve relapsed before, what led to it? What were your triggers before you got treatment? Learn from mistakes of the past to make a realistic relapse prevention plan.
  2. Write down personal, relationship, and employment goals to highlight situations you want to be in and people you want to be around. 
  3. Identify your triggers—all the people, places, and things that could cause stress. Developing coping strategies for each trigger can empower you to live life without fear.

Coping Skill Development

There may be times when you experience uncomfortable feelings and situations; however, with the right tools, you can navigate through these moments. You may practice coping techniques such as breathing exercises, regulating emotions through journaling, saying “no” to situations that do not serve your recovery, and exercise. This can help you walk into any situation with confidence. 

Continuing Therapeutic Care

Attending outpatient care or talk therapy sessions can help you navigate foreign situations and continue skill-building. During individual therapy sessions, you’ll likely engage in various therapeutic methods like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). 

You may also participate in support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) / Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and SMART Recovery. Peer support from those with similar experiences can maintain motivation in recovery5. Those healing from mental health concerns can find community in National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) support groups.

Structured Routine

Creating a daily routine that promotes physical and mental health, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and sufficient sleep, can bolster sustainable recovery6. A scheduling system, such as time blocking in a calendar, can help you avoid idle time that might lead to thoughts or behaviors associated with relapse.

Support Systems

Creating a support network with strong relationships is a foundational aspect of long-lasting recovery. Social support in recovery can reduce stress, increase self-efficacy, and motivate sobriety or remission7. Your relapse prevention plan can detail how you will connect with loved ones who supported you through the treatment process. You may make new friends through sober activities and groups. Try your best to plan regular get-togethers with friends and family, as avoiding isolation and bolstering these relationships can make recovery easier. 

“The opposite of addiction is connection.” –  Johann Hari

Emergency Plan and Contacts

In case of emergency, have a clear plan with proactive steps, such as calling a specific person, attending a support group meeting, or going to a safe place. You can keep a list of emergency contacts, including supportive friends, family, and healthcare providers.

Implementing Your Plan

A relapse prevention plan can be broken down into small, manageable steps. You can begin each day with a consistent morning routine that includes healthy, pro-recovery activities such as meditation, reading, exercising, or journaling. This sets a proactive, positive tone for the day and reinforces your commitment to recovery.

You can keep a daily planner and include time slots for activities that support your recovery, such as therapy sessions, support group meetings, or time with friends and family. Planning helps manage stress and avoids the chaos that can lead to relapse. Your planner can also help you track exercise, meals, and sleep.

Stay connected with your support network through regular check-ins via phone calls, texts, or in-person meetings. These connections provide strength and accountability, crucial for everyday recovery maintenance.

At the end of each day, spend time reflecting. Assess what went well and identify any challenges you encountered. Use this reflection to adapt your plan and prepare for the next day.

Monitoring Progress and Making Adjustments

All progress should be tracked and celebrated. You can have regular check-ins with yourself and your care team to ensure you’re engaging in activities that suit your current recovery needs. What may have worked in the beginning of your recovery might not serve you years down the road. Try writing answers each month for questions such as:

  1. What were your main goals when you created your relapse prevention plan? How well do you feel these goals are being met?
  2. In what ways have you changed since leaving primary treatment? Consider your habits, thought patterns, emotional responses, and relationships.
  3. What are the most significant challenges you’ve faced during your recovery process, and how have you addressed them? How has your relapse prevention plan supported you in these challenges?
  4. What new coping strategies or skills have you learned through your relapse prevention plan? How effectively are you able to apply these in real-life situations?
  5. In what areas do you feel you still need to grow or improve? How can your relapse prevention plan or other resources assist you in these areas?

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Relapse prevention planning aims to provide useful tools for navigating difficult moments in recovery. Anticipating potential obstacles and feeling confident in your ability to manage them can help you move through life optimistically. 

Often, those in recovery may feel overwhelmed at social gatherings, holidays, or certain places because they trigger cravings or old behaviors. One of the best ways to manage this is by simply choosing not to attend the event; however, this is not always possible. You can plan ahead by bringing a supportive friend, having an exit strategy, and preparing responses to offers of substances.

Uncomfortable emotions, such as stress and loneliness, are a part of life, and implementing skills from your relapse prevention plan can help mitigate the impact of these feelings. You may find engaging in mindfulness and relaxation exercises like meditation and box breathing helpful. Consistent exercise can help reduce negative emotions8 and the chance of relapse. Keeping in touch with supportive friends and family can help ensure you always have a shoulder to lean on.

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Sometimes, it’s challenging to explain to new friends why you choose to abstain from drugs and alcohol. This can happen with long-time friends and family members, as well. If this person ignores your reasoning and continues to pressure you, this may signify that they do not care for your well-being as much as you do. It can be hard to distance yourself from others but know that there are people who will support your recovery efforts. And a true loved one will only want you to engage in activities that benefit your health.  

Communicating Boundaries to Your Support Network

Setting and communicating boundaries in recovery is important for your relationships and a practice of self-love. Without boundaries, you may say “yes” to things you don’t want to, avoid necessary conversations, and be consumed by others’ negative feelings. Prioritizing your boundaries ensures that you’re aligned with what’s best for your well-being.

Before communicating with others, take time to understand your own needs and boundaries. What specific support do you need? What behaviors or situations are helpful or harmful to your recovery? Being clear about these will help you articulate them more effectively to others.

Clarity is an act of kindness, so be honest and straightforward in these conversations with your loved ones. You can frame the conversation around “I” statements to express your feelings and needs without blaming others. For example, say “I feel overwhelmed when we talk about drinking at parties, and I need us to focus on other topics,” instead of accusing or blaming them. 

Stay consistent with your boundaries; this will help others respect them. Be sure to let loved ones know that you appreciate their trust. You can also encourage an open dialogue by asking for their thoughts and feelings about your recovery process. This can strengthen the relationship and make them feel involved and valued in your journey.

Ongoing Recovery and Maintenance

Maintaining recovery motivation is possible through small, concerted everyday efforts. It’s often easier to break down long-term goals into more manageable chunks, such as committing to a weekly support meeting and exercising 5x weekly. A recovery journal can document your thoughts, feelings, challenges, and successes. Reviewing your journal can visualize how far you’ve come and remind you why you started this journey.

A structured daily routine with adequate rest, proper nutrition, and movement can provide stability and reduce uncertainty. This can help manage stress and avoid situations where one might be tempted to relapse.

You can also learn new skills or hobbies to occupy your time, build self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment. These new activities can serve as positive outlets for stress and boredom.

A day of sobriety is a day worth being celebrated! The effort to choose your health and well-being every day is a great feat, so continue to reflect and pride yourself on your hard work.

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How to Sleep Better: Tips for Restful Nights and Energized Mornings

Sleep is a fundamental aspect of human life. It affects us physically and mentally, impacting growth and stress hormones, our immune system, appetite, breathing, blood pressure, and cardiovascular health1. Good sleep can help these systems work properly. 

Sleep deficiency is linked to chronic health problems2, including heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, obesity, and depression. It’s also linked to a higher chance of injury in individuals of all ages3 because the body heals during sleep. 

A common myth is that people can adapt to little sleep without negative repercussions. Research shows that getting enough quality sleep at the proper times is vital for mental health, physical health, quality of life, and safety. Follow these tips to maximize your quality sleep.

Assessing Your Sleep Environment

As you embark on your restful journey, you can note your current sleep setup. Notice how much light comes into your room, what temperature feels most comfortable, if any noises are present throughout the night, and how many hours of sleep you average. 

Optimizing Your Bedroom for Sleep

Creating a sleep-friendly environment is essential for improving sleep quality and overall health. Some aspects to consider include:

Choosing the Right Mattress and Pillows

Selecting the right bedding can support good sleep posture and comfort. Visit a mattress store to see if you prefer a firmer or softer bed. Mattresses can be made of memory foam, innerspring, latex, or a hybrid of materials. Explain your sleep patterns to a store associate for help choosing.

Choosing pillows can be similar to choosing a mattress—some prefer firmer ones for extra neck support, while others need softer, thinner pillows. The right height and firmness align your head and neck with your spine. Side sleepers usually need a thicker, firmer pillow; back sleepers may prefer a medium thickness and firmness; stomach sleepers need a soft, low pillow.

Establishing a Sleep-Conducive Lifestyle

No matter your job and lifestyle, you can always prioritize sleep. Implementing sleep-positive habits can greatly improve all aspects of your life.

Regular Sleep Schedules

Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends, to regulate your body’s internal clock, also known as the circadian rhythm. This natural, internal process regulates the sleep-wake cycle and repeats roughly every 24 hours. Consistent sleep schedules can decrease mental and physical health risks9.

Daylight has the biggest influence on circadian rhythm10, but food intake, stress, physical activity, social environment, and temperature also affect it—this is why it’s vital to adjust your sleep environment to fit your sleep needs.

Diet and Sleep

Food is fuel for your body—physically and mentally. Healthy, well-rounded diets that include all food groups and minimize processed foods can promote sleep. Specifically, fruits, fatty fish, dairy, fiber-rich foods like beans and oatmeal, and certain protein sources with tryptophan, like turkey, are linked to good rest11. These foods have certain vitamins and nutrients that help regulate sleep and melatonin production. If you have dietary restrictions, you might find it beneficial to take vitamins such as magnesium, vitamin D, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids to support your sleep.

You’ll want to avoid saturated fats and refined carbohydrates close to bedtime, which are in most processed foods. Alcohol does not help your relax, and also disrupts your REM sleep cycles throughout the night, diminishing your quality of sleep.

Exercise and Sleep

Exercising can help you fall asleep faster and improve your sleep quality12. Physical activity increases the production of melatonin, a hormone that impacts sleep-wake cycles and reduces stress. This can help you feel more tired and fall asleep faster. 

Your physical activity doesn’t need to be intense to have the intended effect. Even 30 minutes of moderate daily activity can help you sleep longer and deeper. Choosing exercise you enjoy is the key to maintaining a routine and having positive sleep effects. Practices like yoga provide physical exercise and incorporate mindfulness, which can further improve sleep by lowering stress and promoting relaxation13.

Exercise releases endorphins, which keep your brain awake and energized, so physical activity should be done at least 2 hours prior to sleeping14. Going to bed after letting your core temperature cool down after exercise is also easier. 

Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques for Better Sleep

Mindfulness focuses on breathing and bringing your mind’s attention to the present without drifting into concerns about the past or future. Several practices can cultivate mindfulness, such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, and qigong. These techniques reduce stress and rumination, improve memory and focus15, and enhance rest13.

Meditation and Breathing Exercises

You can practice several mindfulness techniques as you wind down for bed. A core mindfulness element is using breath to guide your energy. Deepening and controlling your breath can help lower stress16 and help you relax for sleep. Try box breathing—this calming exercise allows you to stay mindfully present in your body.

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As you mindfully breathe, you can practice meditation. Some people find it useful to use guided meditations from videos or apps such as Headspace. You may visualize inhaling positive feelings and exhaling unhealthy thoughts. If your mind wanders, that’s okay, just come back to the present moment. 

You can also do a mindful body scan. Sitting in a comfortable position with eyes closed, begin to pay attention to your head, then your shoulders, then your arms down to the tips of your fingers. As you scan down your entire body, you’ll mindfully release any tension, preparing you for a relaxing sleep. 

Reducing Screen Time Before Bed

Blue light from phones, laptops, and tablets can greatly reduce sleep quality7. This light wavelength inhibits melatonin production, disrupting your sleep cycle. If you’re using any of these devices right before bed, you may find falling and staying asleep harder.

Try to minimize your blue light exposure before bed by doing other relaxing activities, such as reading a book, gentle yoga, and journaling. Many devices have settings that reduce blue light exposure in the evening hours. Apps are also available to adjust your screen’s color temperature based on the time of day.

Managing Stress for Better Sleep

Factors such as work and relationships can keep you up at night; however, using stress management skills can help you navigate these stressors.

One way to ease stress is by creating a time management system that works for you. You can begin effectively managing your responsibilities by taking inventory of where you invest your time and energy. List your priorities and how much of your time each receives. Can and should something change to put more energy into something else? Be honest with yourself and see what you can change for the better. 

Set up your schedule in advance using a physical or virtual calendar to block off time for your responsibilities. Get granular with this—instead of blocking off 2 hours for “errands,” put “45 minutes: haircut; 30 minutes: pick up office supplies; 45 minutes: pick up groceries.”

Writing can be therapeutic17, so journaling is a great outlet to work through stress. You may reflect on your day, goals, desires, or beliefs, whatever helps you unwind. You could answer prompts such as:

  1. Write about three things you were grateful for today. How did they impact your mood?
  2. List your accomplishments today, no matter how small. How do you feel about what you achieved?
  3. Reflect on any insights you gained today. How can these influence your future actions?
  4. Explore any strong emotions you felt today. What triggered these feelings, and how did you respond?
  5. What stressed you out today, and how did you manage it? Are there strategies you could improve on or try next time?

Navigating Sleep Challenges

For some, sleep can become a more significant issue. Research found that anywhere from 10%-60% of adults have some form of insomnia12, a common sleep disorder that can make it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep. Other sleep issues can also interfere with getting quality sleep, affecting physical and mental health. Fortunately, there are options for you to recover. 

Dealing with Insomnia

Insomnia can be treated through various methods, and people often find success through a combination of evidence-based and holistic approaches. Helpful lifestyle changes include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, exercising, and eating wholesome foods with nutrients like tryptophan and magnesium. However, sometimes healing requires more intensive methods.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-i) is the most effective non-pharmacological treatment for chronic insomnia18. You’ll work to change sleep habits and scheduling factors, as well as misconceptions about sleep and insomnia that exacerbate sleep difficulties. You may practice sleep restriction therapy, where you only lie in bed when asleep or very close to it, rather than lying in bed until you feel sleepy. 

Medically prescribed medications can help with more intense insomnia19. Your clinician may recommend benzodiazepine, melatonin, or orexin receptor agonists to provide more consistent sleep. Other medications, such as antidepressants with drowsy side effects, can also help with insomnia.

Addressing Other Sleep Disorders

Sleep apnea affects oxygen intake20 by stopping and starting breathing throughout the night. This can cause poor sleep quality and affect focus and mood throughout the day. Restless legs syndrome causes unpleasant or uncomfortable sensations in the legs21 and an irresistible urge to move them, which can also cause sleep disruptions.

If you have sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or other sleep disorders, seek professional help if the sleep issues persist, cause significant distress, or impact your daily activities. Professional treatment can help if lifestyle changes and home remedies do not improve your symptoms.

You and your doctor will walk through your symptoms to create the most effective treatment plan for your needs. You can ask questions such as:

  1. What do you believe is the underlying cause of my sleep issues? Do I need additional therapy to work through these underlying causes?
  2. What are the benefits and side effects of my treatment options? Are there lifestyle changes I need to make to accommodate these side effects?
  3. How soon can I expect to see a positive change in my sleep?
  4. Should I see a sleep specialist?

Supplements and Sleep Aids

Using sleep supplements and over-the-counter (OTC) sleep aids can be tempting for those struggling with sleep issues, but it’s important to approach these solutions with caution. Your body has a system to regulate sleep, so adjusting this process could negatively impact it.

Sleep supplements and OTC sleep aids are found in many pharmacies and convenience stores, making them accessible. Sleep aids include antihistamines and natural supplements such as melatonin, valerian root, and magnesium, offering various options based on individual needs. They are generally effective in the short term, making them useful in a pinch. 

There is a risk of becoming dependent on sleep aids22, especially with frequent use. Additionally, side effects of these sleep aids can negatively impact the following day, contributing to daytime drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, dry mouth, and cognitive impairment.

In general, use caution when trying sleep supplements and OTC sleep aids. While they can be beneficial in managing short-term or occasional sleep problems, they are not typically recommended for long-term use. It’s crucial to address the root causes of sleep disruption and consult healthcare professionals to manage any issues safely.

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12 Practical Tips to Manage Stress as a College Student

College can be an exciting time, but it can also come with pressure to succeed. Students may think they need perfect grades, a buzzing social life, and adequate sleep and exercise to thrive. Outside factors like work and financial stress can also contribute to this pressure. Sometimes, it’s hard to maintain the juggling act.

More than ever in the past few years1, there’s been a rise in anxiety, depressive symptoms, and burnout among students2. Students have been seeking professional mental health services3 on campus than ever before; however, there is more demand than supply of mental health support. 

Fortunately, you have multiple ways to manage stress. Discover how tiny habits can transform your college life.

1. Time Management

Time management is crucial for students balancing coursework, social activities, and personal responsibilities (especially on a college campus with plenty of distractions). Studies have found that students who use time management skills excel in their grades4. These skills also reduce anxiety5, improve well-being, and enhance sleep quality.

You can begin effectively managing your school work, friends, job, and hobbies by taking inventory of where you invest your time and energy. What are your priorities, and do those get most of your time? Do you tend to procrastinate homework by scrolling on your phone? Do you spend so much time on schoolwork, that you don’t have time for activities you love? Be honest with yourself and see what you can change for the better. 

Set up your schedule prior to the start of the week. You can use a physical or virtual calendar to block schedule your responsibilities. Get granular with this—instead of blocking off 2 hours for “homework,” instead put “Art History 200 Reading and Discussion (pages 74-189).” You could even block off 3 hours for dinner with friends on Friday night. Visually seeing what tasks you need to do and when can help prevent procrastination. 

For personal goals, use a habit tracker to break down your daily progress. For example, you could write “go for a run” or “make my bed.” Remember to give yourself grace; it might be hard to check everything off your to-do list. Stay accountable yet flexible.

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2. Establishing Boundaries

Personal boundaries are the emotional, physical, and mental limits you set to protect your well-being. Establishing boundaries with everyone, from your partner to a stranger on the street, is essential.

Setting boundaries while in college can reduce stress6 by balancing your priorities. For example, you may say no to a friend’s get-together so you can do homework, and you may also set a time to stop studying so you can get 8 hours of sleep. Knowing your limits and when to say “no” can ensure you align with your values. There will always be more social and academic opportunities, but your well-being should be your top priority.

When discussing your new boundary with another person, communicate clearly and emphasize that you’re setting this to honor your well-being. For example, you could say, “I have a lot on my plate right now and need to focus on school work. I won’t be available for social plans until the weekend. I hope you understand.”

You can create a boundary with yourself to care for your mental and physical health. For example, you could include a “self-care” session once every two weeks, during which you take time to do things that bring you joy and reduce stress, such as reading, exercising, and getting outside. 

3. Seeking Professional Support

Numerous resources are available for students grappling with high-stress levels. Your university likely has qualified mental health professionals to assist students with stress and related concerns. A quick search for “__[College Name]__ Mental Health Resources” will reveal the support options at your disposal, including therapy sessions with licensed therapists, peer support networks, and wellness initiatives. You have the flexibility to choose the services that best suit your needs. These offerings are accessible both in-person and online, ensuring you can find help in the best format.

Because of the mental health crisis in college students7, sometimes counselors won’t have availability to take on a new client (especially during high-stress times of year, like leading up to finals week). The best way to avoid this obstacle is to be self-aware and recognize when you feel overwhelmed. Regularly assess your well-being, and if you start to experience unhealthy emotions, reach out for help. Some students may find it helpful to begin seeing a counselor through their university at the start of the semester, that way they can continue sessions throughout the school year. 

Questions to Ask Your Provider

Once you’re connected with a mental health professional, consider asking questions such as these to get the most out of your counseling sessions:

  1. How do you tailor your therapy sessions to my student experience?
  2. Can you help me with specific issues (like stress management)?
  3. What can I expect from the first few sessions?
  4. How will you measure progress in my therapy sessions? 
  5. What do you suggest for managing stress and anxiety, especially during exams or deadlines? 

4. Healthy Lifestyle Choices

Small adjustments to your daily routine can significantly lower stress levels, enhancing your overall college experience. Healthy lifestyle choices that resonate with your well-being can diminish stress and anxiety, elevating your general wellness8. Some important life areas you’ll want to consider include:

As you explore these lifestyle choices, trust what feels right for your brain and body. One person might discover that getting 9 hours of sleep is helpful for them, while another may feel amazing when they dedicate 20 minutes to meditation every day. Whatever contributes to your well-being is the right choice.

6. Setting Realistic Goals

Breaking down large academic and personal tasks into smaller, manageable goals will make achieving these goals more realistic17. If you see that your everyday effort is making a difference, you may feel more motivated to continue working towards your goals. This may also inspire you to effectively use your time and be the best version of yourself.

You can track your progress using the habit tracker or block scheduling method. Celebrating your achievements along the way is a fun way to encourage yourself. Once you’ve reached a milestone in one of your goals, you may go get ice cream or buy a new book. 

Remember, progress can be alinear, and what may have been a good plan initially might need to be adjusted to fit your current circumstances. Stay flexible and give yourself grace; some progress is better than no progress.

7. Time for Recreation

Allocating time for hobbies that bring you joy can help you stay motivated and happy. In fact, those who regularly enjoy their hobbies are less likely to experience stress, low mood, and depression18. Purposeful activity, meaning carving out time to do what you love instead of only doing it when you have leftover time, should be an important part of your schedule. You may have more energy to complete all your responsibilities when you allow yourself to have dedicated fun time.

8. Avoiding Procrastination

Procrastination can occur when you fall out of routines and motivation. Not only can your schoolwork suffer from procrastination, but your mental health can worsen with symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem19. 

To overcome this, take note of what triggers your procrastination. For example, you might procrastinate when you feel overwhelmed with school obligations. When this happens, you can use task managers and block schedule your time, so you feel more in control of when you’re doing your tasks. You might enforce boundaries with others, like staying home on Sundays to do homework, and yourself, like no phone time from 4-8pm on school days. Creating a routine that works for you is a powerful incentive to manage your workload effectively.

9. Managing Finances

Developing a budget can help you manage your finances, especially during college when resources are often limited. A well-planned budget can help reduce financial stress by providing a clear picture of your income and expenses, allowing you to make informed decisions about your spending and saving habits. You could list all your expenses and put them into categories such as “necessities” and “wants.” Focus on essentials (tuition, rent, groceries) first and see what’s left for other spending.

You could search “__(University Name)__ Scholarships and Financial Aid” to see what scholarships or grants your school offers. You can talk to your academic advisor about applying to these. For more information, visit the Federal Student Aid’s FAQ page.

Some students have time in their schedules for a job. Part-time employment can be an excellent way for college students to earn money, gain work experience, and develop new skills while managing their study schedules. Internships can also help you advance to your desired career.

10. Practicing Self-Compassion

You practice self-compassion when you are kind and understanding rather than harshly self-critical when you make mistakes or feel inadequate20. In times of difficulty, like finals week, you can give yourself the same support and encouragement that you would give to a friend.

A positive mindset is a cornerstone of self-compassion. Some people are naturally more pessimistic, so creating positive thoughts and behaviors may take intentional actions. For example, you may say positive affirmations to yourself every morning or create a list of 5 things you’re grateful for every night. Small steps like these compound to a happier mindset. 

If you are typically hard on yourself when you don’t receive certain grades, try using a positive mindset rather than beating yourself up. For example, you could write in your journal, “Although this isn’t the grade I wanted, I’m proud of how much effort I put into studying. I know that I am capable and smart.” Positive thought patterns allow you to perceive stressful situations as less threatening, leading you to use healthier, more effective coping skills21. 

11. Time for Reflection

Taking time to reflect on personal values and goals can ensure that you look at the whole picture and live in harmony with your desires. You may journal your responses to questions such as 

  1. Are my academic classes aligned with my career goals?
  2. What would my future profession entail, and am I gaining valuable experience in my classes that will contribute to it?
  3. How much time do I spend on homework per week? How much time do I spend on hobbies and time with friends and family?
  4. How do I feel about my academic performance? Are there changes I can make to enhance it?
  5. Do I dedicate enough time to my hobbies? 
  6. In what ways have I been effectively managing my time? What ways can I improve?
  7. When I’m stressed, how do I cope? Are there better ways to cope?

You could plan to do a self-check-in once a week or once a month. If you need more advice, you can talk to advisors or mentors about personal development. Someone with more experience can provide valuable insights. 

12. Embracing Imperfection

Whether pressure comes from parents, friends, or yourself, perfectionism can lead to stress22 and unrealistic expectations. It can also hinder academic and personal growth because of the self-punishing thought patterns. 

Sometimes, accepting 85% is more valuable than achieving 100%, so you can care for your mind and body. Your happiness and well-being are more important than one test score. College is a time of change, learning, and self-discovery, so embracing imperfection can help mitigate these pressures by fostering resilience, adaptability, and compassion toward yourself and others. It can also create a more fulfilling college experience.

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Navigating Pre-Employment Drug Screening: Identifying the Substances Tested

A pre-employment drug test verifies if you are using illegal substances. These drug tests help employers understand if you are using any substances that may interfere with your ability to work. 

Although the legalization status of substances can vary across regions, such as marijuana, the test results can be used at the employer’s discretion. Drug tests can also be conducted at random, post-injury, if medications were used during recovery, with reasonable suspicion, or periodically during employment.

Commonly Screened Substances

Employers may test for various substances depending on the line of work, the location, the job role, and other factors. Commonly screened substances include, but are not limited to:

  1. Marijuana
  2. Cocaine
  3. Opioids (including heroin, morphine, codeine, and oxycodone)
  4. Amphetamines (including methamphetamine and MDMA)
  5. Benzodiazepines
  6. Alcohol
  7. Phencyclidine (PCP)

Detection Methods

Depending on the substances and desired time period of detection, employers have a few testing methods to choose from1: 

  1. Urine testing is the most common method that detects recent use of drugs. You will pee into a small cup and give it to a worker for testing. A urine test can typically detect substances used in the past few days.
  2. Hair testing can detect drug use over longer periods of time. A small hair sample is taken from the crown of the head or the armpit and must be at least 1.5 inches long. This method can detect drug use up to 90 days prior. 
  3. Blood testing is an accurate drug detection approach; however, it is costly and more invasive. A clinician uses an IV to draw a small amount of blood, and the test detects substances used in the past couple of hours or days. 
  4. Saliva testing uses a swab to collect a sample inside your mouth. This method detects drug use in the past 48 hours.

Factors Affecting Detection

Test results can be unique to each person’s circumstances, including factors such as:

  1. Frequency and amount of substance use: A chronic daily user will likely have the substance readily detected. An occasional user may be harder to detect, depending on the test.
  2. Metabolism and body composition: Your metabolic rate can influence how quickly drugs are processed and eliminated from your body2. Age, gender, genetic makeup, and overall health play significant roles in metabolism speed. For example, someone with a slower metabolism will take longer to eradicate substances.
  3. Sensitivity of testing methods: Different testing methods have varying sensitivities and detection windows. The cutoff levels (the minimum amount of drug residue required for a test to be considered positive) also vary by test. They can affect whether a result is positive or negative.
  4. Time elapsed since substance use: Depending on the test, if substance use is more than two weeks prior to the test, most methods will not detect it; however, hair testing can detect drug use for months.

Legal Implications

Employers must comply with federal and state drug test regulations, which can vary by region. 

In most cases, employers must give reasonable notice before the test and obtain the employee’s or job applicant’s consent. Drug testing policies must be fair to all employees or candidates to avoid discrimination. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects individuals with disabilities who must take medication for their condition.

In some regions, laws and regulations may limit the actions employers can take in response to a positive drug test, particularly for substances like marijuana, where legality varies by jurisdiction.

Wrongful termination or disciplinary actions based on drug test results can lead to legal disputes, so employers must be clear, consistent, and legally compliant when defending their actions.

Employer Policies and Procedures

Drug test results represent highly sensitive and strictly confidential health information. Unauthorized disclosure of test results can lead to legal action against the employer. Before taking the drug test, you must agree to your privacy and confidentiality rights.

If the test results are positive, the employer has the right to rescind the job offer or terminate employment. Companies can also take disciplinary action, such as suspension or mandatory participation in a drug treatment center.

In some professions, a positive drug test may result in the suspension or termination of professional licenses or certifications, potentially rendering an individual ineligible for promotions and transfers.

Preparation and Mitigation Strategies

If you’re worried that your substance use may interfere with obtaining employment, it might be time to look into professional treatment. 

Your recovery journey can begin with medical detox. With clinical support, this process rids the body of harmful substances and helps you quit drinking alcohol or using drugs. In the case of alcohol and opioids, detox can be life threatening if done improperly. You can search for qualified detox centers near you to see what substances they treat, insurances they accept, and treatment approach they use. 

Often, detox isn’t enough for full recovery. You and your care team can collaboratively decide which level of care is best for your needs:

  • Outpatient (OP): You’ll meet 1-2x per week with your provider and others in treatment.
  • Intensive outpatient (IOP): You’ll meet 3-5x per week for several hours at a time for more intensive care.
  • Partial hospitalization (PHP): You’ll meet 5-7 times a week for a full day.
  • Residential: You’ll live in a rehab for 28+ days and engage in treatment with a comprehensive staff and a community of peers. 
  • Inpatient: You’ll live in a treatment center or hospital-like setting and have 24/7 monitoring. 

Managing addiction can be a complex and individualized process. Licensed professionals can provide you with appropriate tools, techniques, and support tailored to your specific needs. You may engage in talk therapies such as: 

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to learn how to replace unhealthy thought patterns with more affirming ones.
  • Contingency management (CM) that provides positive reinforcement, such as rewards or incentives, for maintaining abstinence from heroin.
  • Relapse prevention counseling to learn techniques to manage addiction cravings and other symptoms.
  • Motivational interviewing to explore the reasons why you want to recover and use that purpose to motivate change. 

Resources and Support

In the case of employment-related drug testing issues, seeking legal assistance can be a crucial step in understanding your rights, navigating potential consequences, and challenging unjust or unlawful practices. 

If you are struggling with a substance use issue, professional addiction treatment can help you identify triggers and unhealthy behaviors, learn positive coping skills, and adapt lifestyle habits to change your life for the better. Treatment may involve a mixture of evidence-based talk therapies (like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)), holistic healing modalities (like yoga), and support groups (such as AA and NA).

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Empowering Support: Resources and Strategies for Loved Ones in Mental Health and Addiction Treatment

Addiction and mental health conditions don’t only affect the individual—they affect the entire family unit. If you know someone in recovery, chances are you are a part of the healing process. 

Support from loved ones plays a critical role in the treatment journey, not just as a supplementary aspect of care but as a core component of successful recovery. Your help is a profound act of love, but it comes with challenges. Loved ones can face obstacles that test their resilience, patience, and emotional stability. Understanding these challenges is crucial for developing strategies to navigate them effectively. 

Understanding the Role of Loved Ones

Each person’s journey with recovery looks different, and so does the support of their loved ones. Regardless of when you joined their treatment journey, your help matters. 

When a person undergoes addiction or mental health treatment, support from loved ones can greatly improve their outcomes1. Family engagement can lead to fewer relapses, longer duration between relapses, reduced hospital admissions, shorter inpatient stays, and improved compliance to medication and treatment plans.

These massive patient benefits are likely why you want to help your loved one through recovery; however, witnessing their struggle with mental health issues or addiction can be emotionally taxing2. The constant worry and need to provide ongoing support can be physically and mentally exhausting. This can lead to emotional burnout3, where the supporter feels overwhelmed and unable to continue providing care effectively.

Assisting a loved one through treatment requires patience, understanding, and a compassionate approach. Your guidance during this time is invaluable; however, remember that you don’t have to do it alone. There are many resources to support you and your loved one during recovery.

Types of Resources Available

To support your loved one to the best of your abilities, you will need outside help. Fortunately, there are multiple avenues available.

Educational Resources

Substance use disorders and mental health conditions can be very complex. The more you know about the condition(s), and what your loved one is going through, the better equipped you both are to navigate recovery.

To learn more about different disorders, types of treatment, insurance coverage for rehab, and more, visit our Resource Library to explore comprehensive articles covering a variety of educational topics.

You may also do your own research and talk to medical professionals to stay informed. Reading up on the condition(s) can provide you with a basic understanding of the symptoms, treatments, and potential risks. Speaking with a doctor or your loved one’s care team can offer personalized insights and information. 

Support Groups

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) groups use the 12-Steps program as their foundation. AA and NA hosts meetings for family members of people with substance or behavioral addictions to learn from the others’ shared experiences. They offer in-person or virtual groups across the country. Find an Al-Anon or Nar-Anon group near you. 

SMART Recovery also offers family support groups, however they differ from the 12 Steps by focusing on one’s resilience and ability to overcome addiction rather than a higher power.

For those with a loved one in mental health care, the National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) provides family support groups. During sessions, peers discuss their experiences to foster understanding and hope. You may work on coping skills, forgiving yourself for past mistakes, releasing judgment, and embracing resilience. Groups are free and confidential. Find a NAMI family support group near you.

Therapy and Counseling

Family therapy will likely be an option as part of your loved one’s treatment plan. Addiction and mental health treatment is more effective with family therapy4, helping both the person in recovery and loved ones. By making positive changes in family dynamics, therapy can reduce the stress of having a loved one in treatment and improve how families treat each other as a whole. In a family therapy session, you can set boundaries, work on communication skills, and resolve conflicts.

You may choose to seek professional 1:1 counseling. It can provide a confidential and safe space for you to process your feelings, develop coping strategies, and maintain your well-being while supporting your loved one. Your therapist might help you communicate your boundaries, prioritize self-care, and practice stress management techniques.

Strategies for Supporting Treatment

Supporting a loved one through treatment for mental health issues or addiction is a compassionate yet complex journey. It requires patience, understanding, and a proactive attitude to support your loved one and take care of your own well-being. A well-rounded approach, emphasizing helpful communication, is key. 

Effective Communication Techniques

Talking to someone who’s experiencing addiction or mental health issues can be an opportunity to show your empathy and understanding5. You can approach these conversations with a calm and non-judgmental attitude. Show that you genuinely care and want to listen. And be clear that you’re concerned about them.

Encourage them to share their feelings by asking open-ended questions like “Can you tell me what you’ve been going through?” or “How have you been feeling lately?” 

Try to make your loved one feel seen by acknowledging their experiences. You can say things such as “Tell me how you are feeling, I care about your feelings and well-being,” or “I am right here for you. Tell me how I can help you.” Empathize with what they’re experiencing—they’ll be more likely to trust you for help.

Your loved one is going through a challenging time, so try your best to be patient. Stay calm and collected when they tell you about their feelings. Make sure they know that they don’t have to go through this alone. Remind them that seeking help is a positive step.

Setting Boundaries and Practicing Self-Care

Setting healthy boundaries can help maintain a positive relationship dynamic and prevent enabling behaviors. Boundaries are essential for both your loved one and yourself, as supporting someone in recovery can be emotionally taxing.

For example, you can express that you won’t participate in activities or situations that enable their addiction, but you’ll support their recovery efforts. This could look like withholding money they would use to buy drugs or not bailing them out of jail. You can offer your help finding appropriate treatment and stay consistent with your support. 

Take care of yourself by setting healthy boundaries, seeking support from others, and practicing self-care. You cannot care for someone else if you are not taking care of your own needs first.

Encouraging and Reinforcing Positive Behaviors

Recognizing both big and small achievements propel the recovery journey. Your loved one is likely to sustain recovery by staying positive and motivated6. Conversations should stay optimistic and realistic—acknowledge their hard work and express your belief that they can overcome these challenges. You can offer regular support and words of affirmation with your love and confidence in their ability to recover. 

Milestones could look like attending therapy sessions regularly, reaching sobriety cornerstones,  or simply having a good day. You can personalize celebrations to what your loved one finds meaningful and enjoyable, such as a favorite meal or a small gathering with close friends and family. 

Establishing traditions around milestones can give your loved one something to look forward to. For example, for each month of sobriety, you might plant a new flower in the garden.

Ways to Help Loved Ones Help Themselves

One of the best ways you can help your loved one is by guiding them towards tools to effectively sustain recovery by themselves. Your loved one may deal with uncomfortable feelings for the rest of their life because of their condition(s). Creating healthy habits can manage discomfort during their journey.

Outside of professional treatment, your loved one can participate in multiple self-reflection and self-care techniques to support their recovery. Taking time to reflect on personal values and treatment goals can help your loved one stay aligned with their desires. Journaling can be therapeutic7, so encourage them to write responses to questions such as 

  1. What events or decisions led you to this point in your recovery journey? How do you feel about them now?
  2. What triggers have you identified that impact your mental health or addiction? What healthy coping mechanisms have you found effective?
  3. What are the most important lessons you’ve learned from your experiences before and during recovery?
  4. What achievements, big or small, have you made in your recovery? How did you accomplish them?
  5. What personal strengths have you discovered or strengthened through your recovery process? How have they helped you?
  6. How has your journey affected your relationships with family and friends? Are there relationships that need mending or strengthening?
  7. What are you grateful for today? How does gratitude impact your recovery journey?
  8. Write a letter to yourself expressing compassion and understanding for your journey. What would you say?

You could offer to engage in healthy activities with your loved one to support their recovery. You might take a walk or do yoga with them for exercise, and you could make healthy, nutritious dinners with them. Your loved one may enjoy creative outlets such as painting, so you could do a weekly paint night with them. And promote supportive relationships with family, friends, or support groups who understand and encourage their recovery journey.

By integrating these healthy self-care practices into daily life, your loved one in recovery can build a strong foundation for sustained well-being and resilience. You play a valuable role in their treatment journey, so be sure to give yourself the love and recognition you deserve. With your help and professional support, your loved one can create a healthier, more fulfilling life.

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How to Navigate Mental Health and Addiction After Treatment

Recovery is an ongoing journey, and intensive treatment arms you with essential tools. After treatment, continuing to use these tools and learn new ones can sustain lasting recovery. Aftercare planning can give you resources for success.

Aftercare, also called continuing care, can reduce relapse rates, help you stay sober, and enable you to lead a healthy, fulfilling life1. You and your care team will create an aftercare plan detailing treatment options, support groups, and lifestyle habits to follow post-residential care. Your aftercare plan will be tailored to your unique needs, ensuring personalized recovery. 

Transitioning Out of Treatment

Completing intensive treatment is a milestone to celebrate; however, transitioning back to daily life after addiction or mental health treatment comes with a unique set of changes and manageable challenges. These obstacles can be broad and vary from person to person, but understanding them can help you navigate this phase more effectively. 

One of the most significant difficulties in this transition is applying lessons learned in treatment to your daily tasks. Without proper guidance, it may be difficult to maintain these skills when you’re no longer in a trigger-free environment. Other challenges include rebuilding relationships, finding a safe home environment, and financial stability2—fortunately, the skills you learn and practice in aftercare can address all of these.

Aftercare services are a vital part of a successful transition and allow you to continuously practice coping techniques and stay connected in recovery. Although your recovery is your responsibility, multiple avenues of support can assist your journey.

Types of Post-Treatment Support

Each of these support options plays a vital role in addressing different aspects of recovery and relapse prevention. 

  1. Outpatient care: These programs allow you to live at home while attending treatment sessions. Programs can vary in intensity and frequency, from daily sessions to meeting twice a week. Outpatient programs usually include evidence-based therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation.
  1. Sober living: Sober living provides a substance-free, supportive living environment for those transitioning out of residential treatment. Residents typically follow house rules, complete chores, and continue in outpatient care, therapy, and support groups while living there.
  1. Talk therapy: Weekly psychotherapy with a therapist can be helpful to continue skill building and work through stressors. During individual therapy sessions, you’ll likely engage in various therapeutic methods like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
  1. 12-Step support groups: Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) offer ongoing support through in-person and virtual meetings and a structured program of recovery steps. These groups provide a sense of community and mutual support from peers who are also in recovery.
  1. Non-12-Step support groups: Alternatives to 12-step programs, such as SMART Recovery, offer a non-religious approach to recovery and focus on self-empowerment and self-reliance. Peer support from those with similar experiences can maintain motivation in recovery3. Those healing from mental health concerns can find community in National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) support groups.
  1. Alumni Program: Your treatment center may provide an alumni program where you can bond with peers through in-person or virtual alumni meetings, sober events, or group trips. The program might include follow up check-ins and therapy sessions with a counselor, as well.
  1. Medication management: For some people, especially those recovering from opioid addiction, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can be an effective component of post-treatment support.4 Medications like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone can help manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision. Medication management for antidepressants, antipsychotics, and more can assist recovery for those with mental health concerns.
  1. Holistic and wellness-centered programs: Activities such as yoga, mind–body therapies, acupuncture, and meditation can be an effective way to manage addiction and mental health symptoms.5 Combining holistic modalities with evidence-based therapies can provide a well-rounded approach to care and an alternative way to heal. Additionally, proper exercise and nutritional counseling can support overall well-being and stress management in recovery.6

Building a Supportive Environment

Creating a support network with strong relationships is a foundational aspect of long-lasting recovery. Social support in recovery can reduce stress, increase self-efficacy, and motivate sobriety or remission.7 When you return home, you’ll want to connect with loved ones who supported you through the treatment process. Let them know how much their help and encouragement means to your recovery. Try your best to plan regular get togethers with friends and family, as avoiding isolation and bolstering these relationships can make recovery easier.

You may want to revisit relationships that were strained by your condition(s). This is an opportunity to practice the communication skills learned in treatment and show your growth, empathy, and patience. 

Your social circle should fully support your recovery efforts, contributing to a healthy home environment. You can also adjust other factors in your life that create a supportive living space, including removing triggers (such as substances), decluttering your home, practicing mindfulness, prioritizing sleep, and building a routine with meal times, exercise, and hobbies.  

Coping Strategies and Relapse Prevention

Recovery is something you actively engage in for the rest of your life. There may be times when you experience uncomfortable feelings and situations; however, with the right tools, you can navigate through uneasy moments. 

Triggers can look like stress from work, relationships, finances, and certain establishments. It may be smart to avoid bars or similar environments to prevent attending a high-risk situation. Recognizing these triggers and planning how to manage them can prevent relapse.

During treatment and after, you’ll practice using coping techniques, which can look like breathing exercises, regulating emotions through journaling, and saying “no” to situations that do not serve your recovery. It’s important to mindfully use coping skills in both uncomfortable situations and relaxed environments—that way, when a time arises when you need to use the skill, you’ve practiced it in low-stress times and feel comfortable using it.

You and your care team can create a personalized relapse prevention plan. This plan addresses potential triggers, outlines coping strategies, and identifies supportive resources, making it a cornerstone of successful long-term recovery.

Monitoring Progress and Adjustments

Although recovery is alinear, all healthy progress should be tracked and celebrated. To ensure that you’re engaging in activities that suit your current recovery needs, you can have regular check-ins with your healthcare providers. What may have worked in the beginning of your treatment experience might not serve you years down the road. You might find journaling about your 1 month, 1 year, and 5 year goals helpful. You can also write answers to questions such as:

  1. What were your main goals when you started the aftercare program? How well do you feel these goals are being met?
  2. In what ways have you changed since beginning your aftercare program? Consider habits, thought patterns, emotional responses, and relationships.
  3. What are the most significant challenges you’ve faced during your recovery process, and how have you addressed them? How has your aftercare program supported you in these challenges?
  4. What new coping strategies or skills have you learned through your aftercare program? How effectively are you able to apply these in real-life situations?
  5. In what areas do you feel you still need to grow or improve? How can your aftercare program or other resources assist you in these areas?

Staying flexible yet focused on your end goals can help you feel more fulfilled in your recovery. Every milestone, whether achieving one year of sobriety or simply having a good day, should be celebrated. Honoring your efforts can help you stay motivated and recognize how far you have come in your recovery journey. 

Protect. your long-term recovery: find a treatment provider who can support your unique needs.