Category: Prepare for Healing

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Does a Good Therapeutic Relationship Matter in Therapy?

Effective therapists possess empathy, compassion, and trustworthiness that make them seem like superhuman healers. Those who find a good therapist often stay with them for years, which can strengthen their overall healing process and improve their resiliency. 

Building a rapport and sense of trust with your therapist can encourage you to share freely and feel safe doing so. This is crucial—if you’re going to therapy but don’t feel comfortable talking to them, you won’t reap the same benefits.

Many therapists encourage you to stay open-minded to the idea of switching therapists, so you can find your best fit. But how do you know what a ‘good fit’ is? And does it really matter?

Defining The Therapeutic Relationship

Therapeutic relationships1 build off mutual engagement, collaboration, and the bond patients and therapists form. Much of therapy’s success comes from this relationship, even more so than the type of therapy used and the therapist’s specific training. This positive effect exists in both medical and psychological treatment, and improves outcomes in both2.

The therapeutic relationship starts to form at your very first session. It can strengthen with each session2 as you and your therapist set goals, collaborate, and form a space you feel safe in. 

Benefits and Examples of a Positive Therapeutic Relationship

Ultimately, positive therapeutic relationships link to treatment success2 and healing. You’re more likely to continue with treatment and feel hopeful for change if your therapist makes you feel understood, safe, and an important part of the treatment process. 

Setting goals together and working to achieve them teaches practical skills for navigating future problems and concerns—without relying on advice from a therapist. This grows your agency and sense of self-efficacy, bolstering your hope and overall well-being. 

Here’s how a positive therapeutic relationship could look in practice:

  • You reach your first therapy appointment, nervous and unsure of how it’ll go. The therapist notes your discomfort and immediately works to reverse it: smiling, welcoming you, and introducing themselves. They ask questions about yourself and what brought you to therapy, listening attentively and engaging in the conversation with their body language and expressions. You feel cared for and safe, and start opening up more. Based on your first or second session, your therapist outlines a few goals you’ll work on together and asks you how they sound. You feel like a collaborative part of your treatment, which makes you want to engage more. 

Effects and Examples of a Negative Therapeutic Relationship

A negative therapeutic relationship can disrupt treatment and reinforce stigma about therapy and mental illness as a whole. You may feel uncomfortable, shamed, and belittled with a therapist that isn’t the right fit for you. But if that happens, don’t worry; you can always switch therapists. A therapist who isn’t the right fit for you could be perfect for someone else, and vice-versa. 

An example of an unhelpful therapeutic relationship could look something like this:

  • You go to your first session with the new therapist. Right away, they don’t exude compassion or much interest in you and your issues. You start to feel uncomfortable, and don’t trust them with your pain. They ask a few questions about yourself and why you’re there, but other than that, you feel pressured to fill the silence. They suggest modifications and changes to your behavior in a way that makes you feel diminished and a little embarrassed. You leave and cancel your next appointment.

How Therapists Can Foster a Good Relationship

Some people come to therapy with past misconceptions, shame, and nervousness. Therapists can alleviate these anxieties through the way they treat their patients and how they treat the act of getting help. 

For example, a kind, empathetic, and patient therapist can soothe initial nerves and validate their patient’s desire for getting help. They can express gratitude for their patient seeking care, and for trusting them with their emotions and struggles. These efforts connect the therapist and patient as humans, which can spark an immediate, positive affect on their relationship.

Aspects like these are key to forming a positive therapeutic relationship: 

  1. Listening without interrupting
  2. Validating fears and emotions
  3. Compassion
  4. Identifying and setting goals together
  5. Communicating regularly about your sessions and how they’re going

How You Can Contribute

A good therapeutic relationship takes effort on both sides, just like other relationships. Here’s what you can do (if and when you feel comfortable):

  1. Recognize your therapist can’t, and shouldn’t, think for you
  2. Engage in the goals you work on and any homework they may give you
  3. Communicate as openly as you feel comfortable
  4. Stay open-minded during your sessions
  5. Let your therapist know what is and isn’t working for you (they want to know!)

Signs You And Your Therapist Are a Good Fit

How you feel towards your therapist and the quality of your sessions can clue you into the nature of your connection. Do you enjoy talking to them? Do they make you feel safe and valued? Do you ever feel silly or foolish for opening up to them?

Reflect on your therapy itself too. Do you know what your treatment goals are, and has defining them been a collaborative process with your therapist? Do you feel like you’re making progress toward them? Do you feel hopeful in your recovery? 

Here are those questions laid out as boxes you can check to know if you’re a good fit:

  • You feel comfortable with your therapist.
  • You feel like they genuinely want to help and understand you.
  • You appreciate them as a person and feel appreciated in return.
  • You set clear goals and collaborate to meet them.
  • You feel hopeful and sense the tangible possibility of healing.

If you find you can’t check any of these boxes, or even feel the opposite, that’s a good sign you and your therapist aren’t the right fit. Remember, that’s okay. View any poor fits as a helpful learning experience that gets you closer to the right one. 

What to Do If Your Therapist Isn’t The Right Fit

First, know it’s acceptable and normal to not click with your therapist. Who you will feel comfortable with won’t be the same as your friends, or people in TV shows and movies. 

Therapists want you to feel comfortable and understood, and trying a new therapist is often one of the best ways to accomplish that. They’re used to it and don’t view it as a personal attack–not at all. People switch therapists for financial reasons, personal reasons, scheduling constraints, and much more.

Before you terminate your sessions, first have a conversation with your current therapist. You can bring up your concerns and what might make you feel more comfortable. For example, you might say you’re not seeing as much progress as you hoped and don’t feel like you’re learning coping strategies. You could also explain the behaviors or attitudes of your therapist that may make you less comfortable engaging in treatment. See what they say, and how they plan on addressing your concerns. 

You may find a solution and feel comfortable continuing services. If you don’t, here’s what you can do:

  1. Cancel any upcoming appointments with your current therapist.
  2. If you’re comfortable with it, explain that you’ll be leaving and looking for another therapist. Your current therapist can help connect you to other options. 
  3. Search for other therapists in your location or ones with online availability.
  4. Vet your new options for the qualities or treatment modalities you’d like to see after your first experience. Here’s 11 tips for finding the right therapist.
  5. Set up your first appointment; you can voice your concerns and preferences right away so your new therapist understands your past experience and treatment goals.

Empathy And Connection to Power Your Healing

In a good therapeutic relationship, you might feel like your therapist has superpowers. They help you see different perspectives, set personal goals, and feel–perhaps most importantly–that you and your experiences matter. You’ll ultimately learn to become your own therapist, navigating challenges and day-to-day life with new skills and coping strategies you learned in therapy.
Listen to our podcast episode to learn more about the therapeutic relationship and insights from renowned expert Dr. Donald Miechenbaum.

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What Is a Digital Detox and Do You Need One?

Many people seek ways to disconnect in an era dominated by screens and constant connectivity. A digital detox is a deliberate and temporary disconnection from devices and online platforms to reduce screen time, promote mindfulness, and restore a sense of balance. 

The movement behind digital detoxes reflects a growing awareness of the potential negative impacts of excessive screen time and constant connectivity on mental health and well-being. Prolonged exposure to digital devices can lead to technostress, digital overload, and decreased productivity1. A digital detox can help alleviate these stressors as you take a break and reevaluate your relationship with technology.

Understanding Digital Detox

The modern dependency on digital technology can lead to digital overload, adversely affecting mental and physical health. Symptoms include fatigue, anxiety, sleep disruption, mental health issues, chronic pain2, and a pervasive sense of being overwhelmed, often exacerbated by the constant influx of information and notifications. Creating a device-free lifestyle, even if it’s just a couple of hours a day, can help you reprioritize other areas of your life. 

Digital detox initiatives come in various forms, from structured programs and retreats to self-imposed breaks from social media and digital communication. These practices often involve offline activities such as nature walks, reading physical books, or spending quality time with loved ones, emphasizing the importance of real-world connections and experiences1. By disconnecting from the digital world, you can reconnect with yourself and your surroundings, fostering a sense of presence and mindfulness. In turn, a digital detox can improve negative physical and mental health symptoms. 

Digital Detox Tourism
The digital detox movement has gained traction in the tourism industry, leading to “Digital Detox Tourism.” This niche encourages travelers to unplug and unwind in tech-free environments, providing a unique opportunity to reconnect with nature and authentic experiences3. Digital detox tourism aligns with the growing demand for wellness-focused travel experiences prioritizing relaxation, mindfulness, and digital disconnection.

Signs You Might Need a Digital Detox

If you’re considering whether you might benefit from a digital detox, here are some signs that it could be time to take a break from digital devices:

  • Constantly checking devices: You compulsively reach for your phone, even without specific alerts or notifications.
  • Difficulty concentrating: There is a noticeable decrease in your ability to focus on tasks at work or home due to frequently checking your devices.
  • Decreased productivity: Your productivity is suffering because you spend too much time on your devices instead of on work or other productive activities, impacting your performance.
  • Neglecting face-to-face interactions: Your device use starts to interfere with personal interactions, and you find yourself distracted during conversations with others, which can negatively affect your relationships.
  • Feeling stressed about social media: You’re stressed about missing out on posts or feeling overwhelmed by the need to keep up with social media updates.
  • Decline in physical activity: You spend so much time on your devices that your physical activity, and therefore your health, suffers.
  • Poor sleep quality: You have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep. The presence of TVs, computers, or cell phones can make it harder to wind down because blue light diminishes sleep quality4.
  • Loss of interest in offline activities: Your devices replace hobbies and activities you used to enjoy.

Benefits of a Digital Detox

As technology’s impact on the world continues to grow, taking purposeful steps to unplug can help alleviate the negative symptoms of excessive device use. Studies show that a digital detox can improve overall well-being2. 

During and after a digital detox, you may experience improved moods, reduced anxiety, and better sleep quality. Without the distraction of devices, your productivity may increase. You’ll have more time and motivation to exercise and spend time outside, which is linked to increased happiness and reduced stress5. A digital detox also fosters meaningful connections with friends and family through in-person meet ups. 

Digital Detox Discussions

Often, digital detox practices are framed as a means to combat technology addiction and promote well-being; however, there are ongoing debates about the effectiveness and sustainability of these interventions. Some argue that digital detoxes may offer temporary relief but fail to address the root causes of technology overuse6 and dependency. Additionally, the social and cultural implications of digital detoxing7, such as the impact on social interactions and work-life balance, warrant further exploration and critical examination. 

How to Start Your Digital Detox

Starting a digital detox can be a rewarding process. You can begin by defining what you want to achieve with your digital detox. Is it to reduce stress, improve sleep, or spend more time with family? Setting clear goals will help guide your actions and keep you motivated.

If suddenly going completely offline seems daunting, start by gradually reducing your screen time. Designate specific device-free times of the day, such as during meals or right before bed. You can also limit distractions by turning off notifications for apps that don’t require immediate attention. This reduces the urge to constantly check your phone. If your job requires you to use your phone and computer, create a device-free zone after work hours.

The most fun part of a digital detox is discovering new activities or picking up old hobbies. Find non-digital activities you enjoy, such as reading a book, meeting friends for dinner, or hiking. This occupies your time and enriches your life outside of the digital world.

You may want to let friends and family know about your digital detox. Their support can make the process easier, and they might even join you, creating a shared experience.

Throughout your digital detox, regularly assess how the detox is affecting your life. Are you feeling less stressed? Sleeping better? More productive? You can make adjustments based on these observations to optimize the benefits. Importantly, plan how you will reintegrate digital devices back into your life in a balanced way. Decide what habits you want to maintain and what boundaries you will set to prevent falling back into old patterns.

Overcoming Challenges in Digital Detox

A digital detox can initially lead to withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness and anxiety, and that’s okay. You can acknowledge that these feelings of discomfort or irritability are normal when reducing screen time. These symptoms typically lessen as your body and mind adjust to the new routine.

New hobbies and activities can help combat the boredom that may lead to these negative feelings. Exercising is a great way to mitigate withdrawal symptoms as physical activity releases endorphins, which improve mood and reduce stress8. You can also try relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to manage stress. Journaling can be therapeutic9 as you write about your feelings during the detox,  enhancing self-awareness about your relationship with technology.

The goal throughout this process is to find a balance; it’s not about eliminating digital devices entirely but rather about reducing dependency and being mindful of consumption. The benefits can be extensive, significantly enhancing mental health, productivity, and personal relationships. A digital detox is not just a one-time effort but a lifestyle change towards mindful technology use. So why not take the first step today towards a healthier digital life?

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How to Quit Vaping

Vaping has surged in popularity, partially due to aggressive marketing and the general misconception that it’s safe to vape. Vape companies often target young adults because they’re less likely to know the true dangers of vaping. As such, young adults are more likely to vape than adults1. But as more people become educated on the dangers of vaping and see the effect it has on their lives, more and more seek to quit.

The highly addictive nature of nicotine can make quitting a challenge. But the right support, a thorough “quit plan”, and mental determination can get you to long-term recovery. 

Understanding The Urge to Vape

The urge to vape comes primarily from nicotine, an addictive chemical2 that quickly reaches your brain when inhaled. It can make you feel soothed and satisfied3–even just the motion of bringing your vape to your lips can give you a dopamine hit. Since vaping is more accessible than drinking, taking hard drugs, or other substances, it’s easy to vape repeatedly throughout the day. Stepping out to smoke/vape is both accepted and common—think of the “smoke breaks” available to most workers. It can feel unnecessary to resist the urge to vape when people have the means and ability to do so easily.

For young adults, resisting can be particularly hard due to peer pressure, social acceptance, and the near-constant presence of vapes. Many young adults aren’t even aware vapes have nicotine4. And with a variety of tasty vape flavors and appealing packaging, it can be hard to view vapes as bad or dangerous. A few puffs can quickly turn into a habit, which can lead to addiction.

Nicotine withdrawals also cause cravings2 or a very intense urge to vape. Resisting cravings can be tough, but a myriad of benefits await you in recovery.

The Benefits of Quitting Vaping

Vaping is commonly misunderstood as less dangerous than smoking cigarettes. While most vapes do have less harmful chemicals than cigarettes5, they still have them. Both vapes and cigarettes contain cancer-causing carcinogens. Vaping and consuming nicotine can lead to lung cancer, damage brain development, and harm fetuses. 

Once you stop vaping, you’ll notice immediate and long-term benefits.

Immediate and Long-Term Health Benefits

When you quit vaping, you’ll notice these immediate health benefits6:

  • Less irritation in your lungs, throat, and mouth.
  • Improved mental health, since vaping can make symptoms of depression and anxiety worse6.
  • Improved physical health.
  • Less preoccupation with vaping, which can lead to better relationships, more mental clarity, and an overall positive outlook.

Long term, you’ll experience better health and more resilience to both mental and physical ailments since nicotine actively harms the body5 and worsens mental health conditions. You’ll also save money and lower your chances of developing cancer, especially in the lungs.

Financial Savings

When you quit vaping, you’ll save the money normally spent on vapes. This can amount to a lot. For example, an average vape costs $12-20 dollars. The average vaper takes 365+ puffs a day7 and typically goes through 1+ vapes a week, though the average use, cost, and puffs-per-vape can vary widely. But you can expect to spend $1,000 to $1,500+ each year on vapes and cartridge refills. This breaks down to:

  • A month or two of rent, depending on where you live.
  • A few months of your utility payments.
  • A $5 cup of coffee every weekday for a year.
  • A new phone or laptop.
  • Getting a nice manicure or pedicure every month for a year.
  • Ordering takeout once every week for just under a year. 

The money you save by quitting vaping could go towards any of the above examples, or you could put it in savings, your 401k, a Roth IRA, or any other investment account. If you put $1,500 a year into a Roth IRA in your early twenties and retire at 65, you could accrue over $370,000.

Improved Quality of Life

Without a dependence on vaping, you’ll enjoy an improved quality of life. You can expect to feel more present in day-to-day moments, which can benefit your friendships, relationships, and feelings about yourself. You won’t feel preoccupied thinking of vaping, when you can vape next, and where your vape is.

Preparing to Quit Vaping

Preparing to quit and setting up a strategy, or “quit plan”, can streamline your quitting process and help you prepare for any potential setbacks or detours. Your quit plan includes your motivations and reasons for quitting, which can remind you of your goals when things get tough. It will also include your quit date, your triggers and vaping habits, and your support system.

Set a Quit Date

Set a clear quit date rather than waiting for the right time or enough motivation. It could be a day or a week from now, but it should be close enough to anticipate and mentally prepare yourself.

Mentally preparing can set you up for success. You’ll know what’s coming and when it’s going to happen, which can make you less resistant to change. 

Tell your friends and family about your quit date, too. They can help you stay accountable and offer support as the day gets closer, as you begin, and as you navigate the ongoing quitting process.

Understand Your Vaping Habits

Knowing when and why you vape can help you quit. Keep a notebook handy or use your phone to track when you vape and what triggered the urge. You may notice you vape more at certain times of the day or when stressful events happen. 

Your quit plan can accommodate your habits and triggers once you know they’re there. For example, if you tend to vape once you wake up, you could incorporate a new habit into your morning routine to take its place. Yoga, journaling, or exercise could work for you. If you vape out of boredom, you could try playing a game on your phone, working on a puzzle, or taking a walk.

Build a Support System

Friends, family, and healthcare professionals can offer vital support during your quitting process. Let them know you’re planning to quit, your quit date, and what would help you most. 

For example, you could recruit a friend to be your daily accountability partner. Your doctor, therapist, or other professional can offer their support and clinical advice during your quitting journey. They can also refer you to therapy, quitting programs, or other resources.

Strategies to Quit Vaping

You can quit vaping with several strategies. Each has its pros and cons, so keep your lifestyle and goals in mind as you decide which would fit your needs. 

Gradual Reduction vs. Cold Turkey

Gradually reducing how much you vape means you slow your use in increments, like 50 less puffs a day, then 100, then 200, and so on. You could also limit yourself to one vape a week, then one for two weeks, then no vape at all. Gradual reduction can give your mind and body a chance to adjust to less nicotine and potentially soften withdrawal symptoms. However, gradual reduction takes longer. If you’re looking to achieve abstinence quickly, it may not be the best strategy for you. 

Going “cold turkey” means you stop all vaping and tobacco use at once. Some studies find this method significantly more effective8 than gradual reduction because the end goal and process is clearer than gradual reduction. Going cold-turkey means you stop vaping quickly, but the withdrawal symptoms can be more harsh and disrupting. If you’re adequately prepared for cravings and withdrawal symptoms, going cold turkey can work for you. 

Nicotine Replacement Therapy

Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) can help quitting feel more comfortable9. It provides a small, controlled amount of nicotine to make withdrawals and cravings less intense. NRTs don’t contain the harmful chemicals and carcinogens found in vapes and cigarettes. The U.S.’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 5 types of NRT:

  1. Patches
  2. Gum
  3. Lozenges (hard candy)
  4. Nasal sprays
  5. Inhalers

You can find these NRTs at most drug stores, pharmacies, or grocery stores with a Health section. Their accessibility and affordability makes them a practical quitting tool. 

Prescribed medications like bupropion10 and varenicline11 can also help you quit by targeting areas of the brain that contribute to addiction and cravings. Talk to your doctor or psychiatrist to see if these medications may be a good fit for you.

You can manipulate NRT to fit your needs, which makes it a diversely effective tactic and harm-reduction strategy. You can even combine two methods, like patches and gum, and reduce them at-will. Many NRTs are sold in incremental doses, helping you reduce your intake over time. 

Behavioral and Psychological Strategies

Therapy can help you quit vaping. Working with a therapist or counselor, you’ll uncover if vaping has become a coping tool and behavioral strategies you can replace it with. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has become “the most well-established and efficacious” intervention12 for quitting vaping and smoking.

In cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), you’ll learn to identify the thought patterns or distorted beliefs that lead to vaping. You’ll then learn how to correct thought distortions before they lead to negative emotions, rumination, and the desire to cope with them through vaping. 

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have also been found to help12 people quit vaping. Mindfulness brings a greater awareness to triggers, your mental state, and your environment to help you navigate cravings. By identifying potential triggers and the emotions you feel, you’ll learn practical ways to protect yourself and how to tolerate discomfort without vaping. 

Managing stress can also help you during your quitting journey since stress can trigger the urge to vape. Drink plenty of water throughout the day and eat nutritious foods to help your body accomplish its daily functions. Regular exercise can improve your physical health and reduce stress. Practice self-care by giving yourself time to rest, relax, and enjoy hobbies.

Managing Withdrawal Symptoms

As you reduce or completely stop vaping your mind and body will go through withdrawal symptoms. Keep in mind nicotine withdrawals won’t harm you13, though they’ll likely feel uncomfortable. Here are some common nicotine withdrawal symptoms14

  1. Trouble concentrating on work or school.
  2. Feeling irritable and getting annoyed.
  3. Intense cravings.
  4. Feeling tired and groggy.
  5. Sleeping less or worse than usual.
  6. Frequent headaches.
  7. Increased appetite and hunger (nicotine reduces appetite15).

To deal with nicotine withdrawals and cravings, make sure you’re drinking enough water. This helps your body flush out toxins. Set a regular sleep schedule for yourself to combat daytime grogginess and trouble sleeping at night. And make sure your support system knows about your situation and can help as needed. A few other tips include:

  • Eat healthy snacks and keep them on-hand as your appetite returns. 
  • Take over-the-counter pain medications as needed for headaches.
  • Plan ahead for cravings and keep distraction tools on you. These could include fidget toys, a gaming system, a notepad for doodling/journaling, or relaxing phone games.

Staying Vape-Free: Long-Term Strategies

Relapse may be part of your recovery journey, and that’s okay. Remember why you decided to quit and reference your quit plan. Implement long-term strategies to keep your recovery strong, even after relapses.

Avoiding Triggers

Understanding your triggers helps you avoid them. Once you know what they are, you can adjust your daily habits or schedule to avoid them. For example, if a certain venue, bar, or restaurant triggers the urge to vape, try a new place. If people trigger the urge, keep a safe distance between them and connect with friends who make you feel supported and safe.

Songs, books, and TV shows/movies may also trigger cravings if you listened to or watched them when you vaped or if they feature vaping. Be mindful of how media makes you feel and how it can support, rather than damage, your recovery journey. 

Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle

New habits and lifestyle changes can improve your overall well-being, which can help you manage stress and other negative emotions without vaping. Try incorporating these habits and lifestyle changes into your daily routine: 

  1. Exercise for 30+ minutes daily. Do whatever feels enjoyable to you, whether that’s going on a walk, weightlifting, or swimming. 
  2. Eat a healthy, balanced diet with whole foods to fuel your mind and body.
  3. Set aside time for hobbies. If you already know what your hobbies are, invest time in them. If you don’t, try exploring new activities to see what you like.
  4. Practice self-care by doing something that soothes or relaxes you, like watching your favorite TV show, reading a book, or baking.
  5. Spend time with friends and those who make you feel loved.

Seek Ongoing Support

Ongoing peer, familial, or therapeutic support can strengthen your recovery. Stay in touch with loved ones and regularly attend therapy sessions to cope with challenges as they arise. Online forums and communities on social media also offer convenient support and a sense of camaraderie.

Resources and Help for Quitting Vaping 

You have many resources to use at any point in your quit journey, including online support, books, and podcasts.

Online Support

Websites like Smokefree.gov, CDC.gov/quit, and Truth Initiative offer educational resources and tips for how to quit vaping.

Quitlines

You can call or text quitlines to get immediate support, or sign up to text-based programs and get motivating texts during your journey. 

  • Get daily supportive texts through Smokefree.gov by texting QUIT to 47848.
  • Teens and young adults can enroll in This Is Quitting by Truth Initiative.
    • Text DITCHVAPE to 88709 and get daily text support related to your progress, concerns, and quit date. You can text COPE, STRESS, SLIP or MORE to get instant support.     
  • Search for quitlines and other quitting resources in your state.

Books

Podcasts

Listening to podcasts on how to quit vaping offers convenient and highly accessible support. You can incorporate them into your daily routines, like listening to one as you drive to work. Here are a few options to check out.

  1. The Quit Vaping Podcast hosted by Andrew Capriano
  2. Quit Smoking With Me: A 30-Day Interactive Podcast hosted by QR Clothing Brand
  3. Quit Smoking Now hosted by Dr. Daniel Seidman
  4. Quit Smoking Podcast: Quitting Isn’t Hard; Deciding To Is hosted by mrimax.

Professional Help

Therapists and medical professionals can help you safely quit vaping, tackle underlying causes, and feel supported in your journey. Search the internet or ask your primary care physician for a referral to find a specialist. Many counselors and therapists focus specifically on addiction and recovery, helping you understand behavioral causes and learn coping tools. 

Own Your Health And Wellness

Learning how to quit vaping sets you up for a lifetime of recovery. Remember to set a quit date, develop a quit plan that includes your goals and motivations, stay close with your support system, and get professional help. 

With a thoughtful quit plan and support system in place, you can embark on your recovery journey. If you relapse, that’s okay. Use your quit plan again to reorient yourself—take it one day at a time and remember everything you’ve accomplished, the benefits you’ve gained, and how far you’ve come.

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Debunking the Rock Bottom Myth: A New Perspective on Addiction Recovery

The “rock bottom” myth suggests someone must hit a catastrophic low point before they recover from addiction. While pain and negative consequences can motivate change, it can be misguided and even dangerous to require this of everyone with an addiction. Many recover or start treatment without hitting their rock bottom. Staying connected to loved ones, work, and daily life often supports recovery.

Rock bottom is considered the ultimate low in someone’s life, like losing loved ones, money, status, freedom, and possessions. It can be a singular event of cumulation of consequences. Everyone will have a different rock bottom, which makes the myth even less defined—one person may consider becoming homeless and unemployed rock bottom, another may consider getting divorced to be their rock bottom.

Viewing “rock bottom” as the only entry point into treatment can harm a person with addiction and their loved ones. Instead of waiting to reach rock bottom, they can take agency over their treatment journey and seek help whenever they feel it’s necessary.

What Is The Rock Bottom Myth?

The rock bottom myth views hitting “rock bottom” as a requirement1 for addiction recovery. It sees pain, grief, and negative consequences as motivators for going to and engaging in treatment. While this can be true and often is, not everyone needs to hit a breaking point to get treatment or want help. You certainly don’t need to reach rock bottom to deserve help. 

The rock bottom myth originated in the 12-Steps2 of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), where hitting rock bottom was once a sign participants were ready to practice and commit to the 12 Steps (and recovery). Rock bottom was portrayed as a launching pad into recovery. If participants didn’t reach this point, they weren’t seen as being able to commit to recovery and/or recover fully.

More recently, the rock bottom myth has faded to make room for unique recovery journeys, motivations, and underlying causes of addiction.

The Dangers of the Rock Bottom Myth

Waiting to hit rock bottom and going through it as a prerequisite for recovery poses several dangers. The components of rock bottom can be dangerous in themselves, like homelessness or committing a crime. 

The rock bottom myth can also keep someone from getting treatment and continuing in their addiction, which harms their mind and body. Waiting for a flip to switch, an epiphany, or acute realization of being at rock bottom delays treatment and can contribute to denial.

Someone may hesitate to pursue treatment if they’ve not hit a clear breaking point. They may worry treatment professionals won’t take them or their needs seriously if they don’t have evidence of hitting rock bottom. This can delay treatment, cause shame, and deepen hopelessness. These feelings can even build into a crisis point.

Rethinking Recovery: Early Intervention and Support

Early intervention is found to be the most effective preventative measure2 against addiction and its consequences. It can prevent addiction from worsening to a breaking point, and the harms that come with that. Knowing you can get treatment at any point, not just at the end of your rope, can encourage people to seek treatment sooner. 

Recognizing signs of addiction can help you get treatment early. For example, you may notice you’re drinking every night and feel uncomfortable or ill when you try to stop. Even though it hasn’t affected your relationships, work, or finances, you still feel like something’s wrong. Getting treatment once you realize that can stop its progression and hitting rock bottom.  

Alternatives to the Rock Bottom Approach

Many avenues to recovery don’t rely on hitting rock bottom or anything close to it. You can find the motivation to heal and treat underlying symptoms through therapy, supportive relationships, and various community resources.

Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing can disrupt unhealthy thought patterns and teach healthy coping mechanisms. Exploring past events and trauma can also help you identify triggers, connect them to substance or behavioral addictions, and find new ways to cope.

Connecting to peer support and community resources prevents the isolation and loneliness that can feed into substance use. Stay close to friends and loved ones, and try joining an in-person or online group focused on recovery. Twelve-Step groups may be a good option for you, or you could attend non-12-Step groups like SMART recovery. You could also join non-recovery focused communities, like clubs or sport teams, to meet new people and grow your support network. 

These communities and support networks can jumpstart your recovery by offering a subjective view of your situation. For example, an honest conversation with a friend or family member may open your eyes to your need for treatment, before you start experiencing consequences. Listening to their concerns and ideas can inspire you to begin treatment with their support. 

Shifting Societal Perceptions on Addiction and Recovery

Addiction and mental health conditions aren’t fully understood by the public—unless it happens to them or someone they love. This misunderstanding can lead to prejudice and stigma, which can make it hard for anyone to admit to struggling with a mental health condition or addiction. This can hinder early intervention and land people at their rock bottom.

Awareness on addiction, mental health, and the realities of recovery can change how the public views these conditions. Rather than seeing it as something that must reach a certain drastic point for treatment, addiction can instead be seen as something you treat as soon as you notice symptoms, much like most illnesses or wounds. If addiction or mental health conditions were seen in this light, more and more people might feel willing to admit their struggles and seek treatment before it becomes consuming.

Thankfully, many efforts and organizations are actively working on making the public aware of the realities of addiction and mental health—and reducing stigma along the way.

  • To Write Love On Her Arms raises awareness for depression, suicide, self-injury, and addiction. They offer a message of hope and unity and donate to treatment efforts by selling merchandise. 
  • The Herren Project helps individuals and families find treatment with personalized support and scholarships to cover treatment costs. They’re founded by former NBA player Chris Herren, who recovered from addiction and seeks to reduce the stigma surrounding recovery, bring awareness, and provide hope.
  • Red Ribbon focuses on youth and drug use prevention in schools. They advocate for drug use prevention and recovery, hosting events to spread awareness and help more and more people commit to drug-free lives.
  • The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) runs a mental health awareness campaign addressing stigma and discrimination. They encourage countries and people to #DoYourShare in reducing stigma and making treatment more accessible.
  • CALM’s “Suicidal doesn’t always look suicidal” campaign uses photos and videos of people before the took their own life to bring awareness to suicide, encourage treatment, and start much-needed conversations without shame or judgment.
  • State campaigns are often run by state governments and aim to bring awareness to addiction and help people connect to treatment. Search the internet for local campaigns or check community centers, libraries, and churches in your town or city.

How to Seek Help Without Hitting Rock Bottom

You don’t have to hit rock bottom to heal. If you’re experiencing symptoms of addiction or a mental illness and notice they have an effect on your life, ask yourself, “Do I want to keep living like this?” The answer can inform what you do next.

If you answer no, you can begin seeking treatment or implementing changes into your daily life. You can set up an appointment with your primary care physician, bring your concerns to them, and see what they recommend. Keep questions like these in mind to get a full understanding of your condition and treatment options:

  1. Do my symptoms and experiences fall under a diagnosis? If so, which one(s)? (This can help insurance cover the costs of treatment.)
  2. What lifestyle changes or new habits would you recommend to improve my symptoms?
  3. Do you recommend I start medication to manage my symptoms? If so, which one, and what are its side effects?
  4. What type of treatment or level of care would you recommend?
  5. Will I need a referral for my next steps in treatment?

Use Recovery.com to find treatment centers for your condition and preferences, filtering by insurance coverage, amenities, and location. 

Helping Someone Else

An open and non-judgemental conversation with a friend or loved one could save them from the life-altering effects of hitting rock bottom—and even save their life. 

You may notice a friend or family member acting differently; seeming ‘off.’ They may drink more often or get drunk more regularly. They may seem sad and view life through a suddenly cloudy lens. If you notice signs like these or just intuitively know something’s wrong, voice your concerns calmly, non-judgmentally. Here’s how that could look:

  • “I’ve noticed you seem down lately. Would you like to talk to me or someone else about it?” 
  • “I see you’ve been drinking more and more often. Do you think you might need help to stop?”
  • “I feel like you’ve been acting differently lately—you seem sad. Can I help you, or help you find help?”

Together, you can look into treatment options, just talk, or both. Your support and care can make all the difference. 

Bridging Rock Bottom With Early Intervention

You don’t have to hit your breaking point to heal. Though the rock bottom myth holds truths about motivation to change, it’s not necessary for successful recovery. Getting help as soon as you notice signs in yourself or someone else can be key to early intervention and healthy living.
Browse Recovery.com to find a treatment center that fits your needs.

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Why Is Alcohol Dangerous?

Although alcohol may be legal and normalized, it’s associated with various health risks and negative consequences. Physically, alcohol’s toxins contribute to liver disease, heart disease, and specific types of cancer1. Alcohol’s danger can go beyond disease, harming your relationships, mental health, and well-being2, as well. This stems from its psychoactive properties, which can impair judgment, coordination, and control, leading to risky behaviors and a propensity for addiction.

Alcohol impacts everything from individual health to society as a whole. Safe consumption and preventive measures can help minimize these unhealthy effects. 

How Can Alcohol Affect Your Life?

Unsafe alcohol consumption can cause a ripple effect that touches nearly every facet of your life. 

Alcohol can lead to strained family relationships and even domestic violence3. Children in families where alcohol use is prevalent are at a higher risk of experiencing emotional and behavioral problems4. They may also be at greater risk of developing substance use problems later in life.

Professionally, alcohol use can lead to poor performance5, absenteeism, and, ultimately, job loss. An unstable source of income can cause financial problems and volatile relationships. 

Socially, alcohol can lead to behaviors that strain relationships, such as aggression6, social withdrawal, and engaging in illegal activities. It can also result in legal repercussions ranging from fines for public intoxication to more serious charges like driving under the influence (DUI), which can have long-term consequences on a person’s legal record and employment opportunities.

How Is Alcohol Unhealthy?

Alcohol is a toxin that metabolizes to an acetaldehyde7, which are highly reactive molecules that can damage DNA, proteins, and lipids. Alcohol remains in the bloodstream until it is metabolized by the liver, therefore damaging liver tissue; however, it is highly diffusible through cell membranes and is metabolized by most tissues. Thus, its toxicity affects most organs.

Regular consumption significantly increases the risk of developing chronic diseases1, such as liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular diseases, and certain forms of cancer. 

Alcohol dependence, known as alcoholism, is a particularly dire health consequence that involves a preoccupation with alcohol, compulsive drinking, and high tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. This disease not only deteriorates physical health but also mental well-being, contributing to conditions such as depression and anxiety.

Short Term Effects of Alcohol

Immediately after consumption, alcohol begins to alter mind and body functions8. Physical effects can include slurred speech, impaired motor skills, and a delayed reaction time, which can be particularly dangerous when operating vehicles or machinery. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production and can lead to dehydration. It can irritate the stomach lining, leading to nausea and vomiting. Additionally, drinking too much can weaken your immune system9, making the body a much easier target for disease after a single occasion of drinking. 

Drinking also produces cognitive side effects, such as reduced inhibitions and poor judgment, increasing the likelihood of making decisions that can have serious repercussions. Alcohol can also affect short-term memory, and in higher amounts, it can lead to blackouts, where the drinker cannot remember what happened while under the influence.

Long Term Effects of Alcohol

Chronic alcohol use wreaks havoc on the body. The long-term effects of alcohol on the body can be severe and wide-ranging, affecting virtually every organ system. Prominently, it damages the liver, heart, brain, stomach, and kidneys.

Liver

The liver is particularly vulnerable, as it’s the primary site for alcohol metabolism.  Unhealthy alcohol consumption levels can cause hepatic lesions in the liver10, leading to alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and, ultimately, cirrhosis. A liver with cirrhosis has permanent damage and scar tissue that can cause liver failure.

In advanced stages, liver damage from alcohol can be irreversible and may necessitate a liver transplant. Chronic alcohol consumption also increases the risk of developing liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common type of liver cancer. This risk is especially high in individuals with alcoholic cirrhosis.

The liver is crucial to metabolizing and detoxifying all substances. Maintaining liver health is vital to prevent serious complications and health risks. 

Heart

Long-term effects on the heart can suddenly manifest as severe health events with long-lasting consequences11. Alcohol misuse can lead to: 

  • Hypertension: Alcohol activates the central nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system12 in a way that causes blood vessel muscles to constrict, leading to high blood pressure.
  • Cardiomyopathy: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy, damaging the hearts’ muscles, can be caused by the substance’s inflammatory effects. 
  • Arrhythmias: Chronic heavy drinking and binge drinking can lead to irregular heartbeats, known as arrhythmias. The most common type associated with alcohol is atrial fibrillation, where the upper chambers of the heart experience chaotic electrical signals, leading to an irregular heartbeat. This can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications.
  • Stroke: Excessive alcohol intake is linked to an increased risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks or narrows an artery leading to the brain, while a hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel in the brain bursting.

Brain

Alcohol can lead to neurodegeneration13, or neuron destruction, and permanent brain damage. As heavy drinking alters neurons and their pathways, the brain’s neural networks cannot properly communicate and function with itself and the body. Without healthy networks, brain health can severely decline, resulting in problems with cognition, memory, and coordination. 

Chronic abuse can also increase the risk of developing mental health disorders14, including depression and anxiety. Alcohol can act as self-medication for uncomfortable emotions associated with these mental disorders, leading to dependency. Chemical changes in the brain from alcohol, such as the disruption of neurotransmitters crucial in maintaining good mental health, also contribute to and worsen existing symptoms. 

Stomach

Both acute and chronic alcohol consumption can interfere with stomach functioning15. For example, alcohol—even in relatively small amounts—can alter gastric acid secretion, injure gastric muscles, and interfere with gastric and intestinal motility (how easily food travels through the system). Therefore, alcohol’s toxic and inflammatory effects can not only hinder digestion, but also cause long-term issues such as gastritis (irritated and inflamed stomach lining) and ulcers. 

Kidneys

Drinking can compromise the kidneys’ ability to regulate the volume and composition of fluid and electrolytes in the body16. In addition to their role in regulating the body’s fluid composition, the kidneys produce hormones that influence a host of physiological processes, including blood pressure regulation, red blood cell production, and calcium metabolism. Alcohol’s toxic effects can completely alter how kidney cells function.

Harming these systems can lead to an increased risk of kidney stones and kidney disease. Over time, an imbalance of water, hormone levels, and bodily waste can negatively impact overall health.

Immune System

High amounts of alcohol consumption can leave the body susceptible to infections and slower recovery from illness16. 

Alcohol can damage the protective epithelial cells lining the gut, skin, and lungs, reducing the body’s first line of defense against pathogens. This damage can increase the likelihood of bacterial infections and bacteria entering the bloodstream from the gut. 

Alcohol consumption can also reduce the production and function of lymphocytes, including T-cells and B-cells, weakening the body’s ability to develop long-term immunity and produce antibodies in response to infections. 

Chronic alcohol use can lead to prolonged inflammation, which can itself cause tissue damage and lead to a variety of chronic diseases.

Is There a Safe Amount of Alcohol?

While moderate alcohol consumption might fit into a healthy lifestyle for some, defining ‘safe’ levels of consumption is complex. Guidelines can vary significantly, taking into account factors such as gender, age, medical history, and medications. 

The idea of a universally ‘safe’ amount of alcohol is increasingly scrutinized, and the best recommendation often comes from someone’s healthcare providers. The most effective way to avoid negative health consequences is to not drink at all. 

Find Treatment For Alcohol

If you’re experiencing the damaging effects of alcohol, you can choose to break the cycle. Professional support is available, designed to help people with struggles exactly like yours. Getting help can place you on the path to a fulfilling, sober life.
Explore alcohol addiction treatment centers to learn about their programs, pricing, insurance coverage, and more.

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Mastering Relapse Prevention Planning: Your Guide to Sustained Recovery

Addiction recovery is a journey that extends beyond initial treatment, involving continuous commitment and proactive planning. Relapse prevention planning helps maintain long-term recovery by identifying potential triggers and creating actionable responses. This approach strengthens recovery for substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, mental health concerns, and other conditions. 

Our comprehensive guide outlines relapse prevention planning’s key components and practical steps for creating and implementing an effective plan.

Understanding Relapse Prevention

Relapse prevention planning helps people in recovery avoid relapse—which means using substances after a period of abstaining or reverting to unhealthy habits and thought patterns in mental disorders. Relapse prevention is a critical component in managing conditions1 like major depressive disorder, anorexia nervosa, substance use disorders, and other medical conditions. 

Relapse doesn’t always occur overnight. There are complex signs and precursory emotional, mental, and physical phases2. Emotional relapse begins with anxiety, anger, or isolation. Mental relapse involves cravings, minimizing consequences of the past, bargaining, lying, and planning a relapse. Then, the physical relapse happens: drinking again, refusing to eat, lapsing into a severe depressive state, etc. 

Not everyone in recovery will relapse, but it is often a part of the recovery process3—and that’s okay. Relapse prevention can help you address these obstacles and keep you on the right track.

Relapse prevention planning aims to recognize and address these signals before they escalate to the physical stage. It utilizes a cognitive behavioral approach to prevent a relapse and provide appropriate skills on what to do if a relapse does occur. Relapse prevention is usually a combination of education, coping strategy development, trigger identification, building support networks, and lifestyle changes. Each plan is tailored to meet personal needs.

The Components of a Relapse Prevention Plan

An effective relapse prevention plan covers multiple life facets. Essential components of a relapse prevention4 include:

  • Identifying triggers: Internal and external cues can be emotional (such as stress or anger), physical (such as fatigue), or environmental (such as certain social situations or locations). Recognizing these helps in strategizing how to manage or avoid them.
  • Coping skills: Effective coping strategies can help you deal with triggers before they cause a relapse. These strategies could include skills like deep breathing, mindfulness, or other stress management techniques. Additionally, you’ll learn skills to refuse offers of drugs or alcohol and strategies to escape high-risk situations.
  • Enhancing self-efficacy: Throughout relapse prevention planning, you are encouraged to make choices and contribute ideas to your recovery actively. Your care team may emphasize that recovery is not about willpower but rather skills acquisition. Empowerment from professionals can help you take charge of your future and well-being, fostering sustainable recovery. 
  • Psychoeducation: Understanding the nature of addiction, mental health disorders, and relapse, including its biological, psychological, and social aspects, helps in managing it effectively. 
  • Healthy routine: Maintaining daily healthy routines supports overall well-being and reduces the likelihood of relapse. You’ll find balance in regular exercise, a nutritious diet, adequate sleep, and engaging in healthy, sober hobbies. 
  • Support systems: You and your therapist will create a plan to build a support network that includes friends, family, clinical professionals, and support groups. This network provides emotional support, accountability, and a safety net in times of crisis.
  • Emergency plan: If you feel close to relapsing, your care team can help you create a detailed emergency plan. This plan will outline who to contact, where to go for help, and what steps to follow to stay safe.

Recovery is an ongoing process, so having the right tools can help you manage addiction or mental health conditions. Sustainable healing is built by small, everyday efforts.

Building Your Personal Relapse Prevention Plan

Creating a tailored relapse prevention plan involves a detailed, personalized approach. 

Reflect on Your Recovery Goals

You’ll want to begin planning by writing about 3 key recovery components: 

  1. Reflect on your recovery history. In treatment, what worked and what didn’t work? If you’ve relapsed before, what led to it? What were your triggers before you got treatment? Learn from mistakes of the past to make a realistic relapse prevention plan.
  2. Write down personal, relationship, and employment goals to highlight situations you want to be in and people you want to be around. 
  3. Identify your triggers—all the people, places, and things that could cause stress. Developing coping strategies for each trigger can empower you to live life without fear.

Coping Skill Development

There may be times when you experience uncomfortable feelings and situations; however, with the right tools, you can navigate through these moments. You may practice coping techniques such as breathing exercises, regulating emotions through journaling, saying “no” to situations that do not serve your recovery, and exercise. This can help you walk into any situation with confidence. 

Continuing Therapeutic Care

Attending outpatient care or talk therapy sessions can help you navigate foreign situations and continue skill-building. During individual therapy sessions, you’ll likely engage in various therapeutic methods like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). 

You may also participate in support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) / Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and SMART Recovery. Peer support from those with similar experiences can maintain motivation in recovery5. Those healing from mental health concerns can find community in National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) support groups.

Structured Routine

Creating a daily routine that promotes physical and mental health, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and sufficient sleep, can bolster sustainable recovery6. A scheduling system, such as time blocking in a calendar, can help you avoid idle time that might lead to thoughts or behaviors associated with relapse.

Support Systems

Creating a support network with strong relationships is a foundational aspect of long-lasting recovery. Social support in recovery can reduce stress, increase self-efficacy, and motivate sobriety or remission7. Your relapse prevention plan can detail how you will connect with loved ones who supported you through the treatment process. You may make new friends through sober activities and groups. Try your best to plan regular get-togethers with friends and family, as avoiding isolation and bolstering these relationships can make recovery easier. 

“The opposite of addiction is connection.” –  Johann Hari

Emergency Plan and Contacts

In case of emergency, have a clear plan with proactive steps, such as calling a specific person, attending a support group meeting, or going to a safe place. You can keep a list of emergency contacts, including supportive friends, family, and healthcare providers.

Implementing Your Plan

A relapse prevention plan can be broken down into small, manageable steps. You can begin each day with a consistent morning routine that includes healthy, pro-recovery activities such as meditation, reading, exercising, or journaling. This sets a proactive, positive tone for the day and reinforces your commitment to recovery.

You can keep a daily planner and include time slots for activities that support your recovery, such as therapy sessions, support group meetings, or time with friends and family. Planning helps manage stress and avoids the chaos that can lead to relapse. Your planner can also help you track exercise, meals, and sleep.

Stay connected with your support network through regular check-ins via phone calls, texts, or in-person meetings. These connections provide strength and accountability, crucial for everyday recovery maintenance.

At the end of each day, spend time reflecting. Assess what went well and identify any challenges you encountered. Use this reflection to adapt your plan and prepare for the next day.

Monitoring Progress and Making Adjustments

All progress should be tracked and celebrated. You can have regular check-ins with yourself and your care team to ensure you’re engaging in activities that suit your current recovery needs. What may have worked in the beginning of your recovery might not serve you years down the road. Try writing answers each month for questions such as:

  1. What were your main goals when you created your relapse prevention plan? How well do you feel these goals are being met?
  2. In what ways have you changed since leaving primary treatment? Consider your habits, thought patterns, emotional responses, and relationships.
  3. What are the most significant challenges you’ve faced during your recovery process, and how have you addressed them? How has your relapse prevention plan supported you in these challenges?
  4. What new coping strategies or skills have you learned through your relapse prevention plan? How effectively are you able to apply these in real-life situations?
  5. In what areas do you feel you still need to grow or improve? How can your relapse prevention plan or other resources assist you in these areas?

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Relapse prevention planning aims to provide useful tools for navigating difficult moments in recovery. Anticipating potential obstacles and feeling confident in your ability to manage them can help you move through life optimistically. 

Often, those in recovery may feel overwhelmed at social gatherings, holidays, or certain places because they trigger cravings or old behaviors. One of the best ways to manage this is by simply choosing not to attend the event; however, this is not always possible. You can plan ahead by bringing a supportive friend, having an exit strategy, and preparing responses to offers of substances.

Uncomfortable emotions, such as stress and loneliness, are a part of life, and implementing skills from your relapse prevention plan can help mitigate the impact of these feelings. You may find engaging in mindfulness and relaxation exercises like meditation and box breathing helpful. Consistent exercise can help reduce negative emotions8 and the chance of relapse. Keeping in touch with supportive friends and family can help ensure you always have a shoulder to lean on.

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Sometimes, it’s challenging to explain to new friends why you choose to abstain from drugs and alcohol. This can happen with long-time friends and family members, as well. If this person ignores your reasoning and continues to pressure you, this may signify that they do not care for your well-being as much as you do. It can be hard to distance yourself from others but know that there are people who will support your recovery efforts. And a true loved one will only want you to engage in activities that benefit your health.  

Communicating Boundaries to Your Support Network

Setting and communicating boundaries in recovery is important for your relationships and a practice of self-love. Without boundaries, you may say “yes” to things you don’t want to, avoid necessary conversations, and be consumed by others’ negative feelings. Prioritizing your boundaries ensures that you’re aligned with what’s best for your well-being.

Before communicating with others, take time to understand your own needs and boundaries. What specific support do you need? What behaviors or situations are helpful or harmful to your recovery? Being clear about these will help you articulate them more effectively to others.

Clarity is an act of kindness, so be honest and straightforward in these conversations with your loved ones. You can frame the conversation around “I” statements to express your feelings and needs without blaming others. For example, say “I feel overwhelmed when we talk about drinking at parties, and I need us to focus on other topics,” instead of accusing or blaming them. 

Stay consistent with your boundaries; this will help others respect them. Be sure to let loved ones know that you appreciate their trust. You can also encourage an open dialogue by asking for their thoughts and feelings about your recovery process. This can strengthen the relationship and make them feel involved and valued in your journey.

Ongoing Recovery and Maintenance

Maintaining recovery motivation is possible through small, concerted everyday efforts. It’s often easier to break down long-term goals into more manageable chunks, such as committing to a weekly support meeting and exercising 5x weekly. A recovery journal can document your thoughts, feelings, challenges, and successes. Reviewing your journal can visualize how far you’ve come and remind you why you started this journey.

A structured daily routine with adequate rest, proper nutrition, and movement can provide stability and reduce uncertainty. This can help manage stress and avoid situations where one might be tempted to relapse.

You can also learn new skills or hobbies to occupy your time, build self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment. These new activities can serve as positive outlets for stress and boredom.

A day of sobriety is a day worth being celebrated! The effort to choose your health and well-being every day is a great feat, so continue to reflect and pride yourself on your hard work.

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Starting Your Journey: A Guide to Addiction and Mental Health Recovery

Seeking help for addiction and mental health recovery is one of the most important steps you can take in your journey; however, beginning the process can seem daunting and confusing. This guide can help you know where to start, understand your options, and make informed decisions that are best for your recovery needs.

Acknowledge the Need for Help

Recognizing the signs of addiction and mental health concerns is a great step towards recovery. The symptoms you experience will vary by your condition and its severity, but you can expect to notice key impacts on your personal and business life if you’re experiencing a mental health concern, eating disorder, addiction, or other behavioral health issue. 

  • Relationships: Your interpersonal relationships may become neglected if you don’t feel mentally well enough to nurture them and spend time with others. For example, you may fall into a pattern of isolation or cut off friends and family.
  • Employment: Your work performance can decline if you’re suffering from the mental and physical effects of substance use or mental health conditions. It may feel hard to concentrate, meet deadlines, and communicate with your coworkers.
  • Personality change: You may not feel like yourself anymore; something seems off and you may feel perpetually down. Friends and loved ones may notice this as well.
  • Change in interests: What used to interest, entertain, or excite you may suddenly feel boring or like too much effort. Neglecting hobbies and self-care are both examples of this.

If you notice similar effects and symptoms in your life, know help is available. 

Overcoming Barriers to Seeking Help

Remember that getting help and taking care of yourself is never weak—it’s quite the opposite. Stigma can prevent people from seeking treatment1, making it seem shameful or weak to get help. When you take care of yourself, you enable yourself to perform better in all areas of life and take care of your loved ones. 

Where you’re at now, even if it’s uncomfortable, is a place you know. Seeking help and going into treatment is a new experience, so it can seem daunting at first. It can even seem easier to stay where you’re at now and hope things get better on their own. 

To overcome this resistance to change and inspire hope, you can try making a list of all the reasons you want to go to treatment. Use this list to continually remind yourself of your goals and why getting help is so important for your wellbeing and success. Write down your dreams too, and know getting help can move you one step closer to them becoming reality.

It’s okay to not be okay, but with the right help, you can start feeling a lot better.

Dr. Malasri Chaudhery-Malgeri, Ph.D.

You can navigate treatment costs and insurance coverage by checking if a facility accepts your insurance. They’ll often have a free insurance verification form you can fill out online. If you don’t have insurance or they don’t accept yours, you can set up a payment plan or apply for a treatment scholarship if it’s available.

Finding the Right Support System

Support from others can help you overcome fear and resistance surrounding treatment. Tell a loved one, mentor, or trusted friend you think you need treatment. They can help you research your options, provide emotional support, and even go with you to appointments. 

Mental health professionals can and should be part of your support system. You may find support through your therapist, peers in group therapy, or in a peer-led support system like 12-Step groups (Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous) or SMART recovery groups (non-12-Step-based). Your religious organization, if you have one, can also offer support and spiritual counseling.

Taking the First Steps Toward Recovery

Taking that first step to ask for help is incredibly brave. It’s a sign of strength.

Dr. Malasri Chaudhery-Malgeri, Ph.D.

After recognizing your need for help, you can then make the decision to get help. Make this promise to yourself and your support system, if applicable. Let this decision encourage you and offer hope, too.

Make sure you also commit to the journey. It likely won’t be perfect, and that’s okay; aim for progress, not perfection. One way you can do this is through realistic goal-setting. For example, you could set a goal to find a treatment program and set a start date, versus looking to be “cured” in the next 3 weeks. Be kind to yourself and remember each person has their own unique journey with ups and downs.

Your primary care provider can help you start the journey. You can ask them any of the following questions to see what they recommend and how they suggest you begin your recovery:

  1. What level of care do you think I need?
  2. What do my symptoms entail? Help me learn more about this condition and its treatment options.
  3. Would medication benefit me? What may the side effects be?
  4. Do I need to detox? (Describe what you’ve been taking, how much, and for how long, if applicable.)
  5. What coping tools or stress-management techniques do you recommend?
  6. What’s my next step after this appointment?

Then, once you find a program or therapist that’s a good fit for you, you can check to see if they take your insurance and figure out how payments work to offer you peace of mind.

Creating a Recovery Plan

Once you’ve contacted treatment providers, you’ll create a recovery plan with your healthcare professionals. This plan outlines your course of treatment and identifies areas you need specialized care, such as trauma recovery. Your plan will detail the level of care you need, which may include one or all of the options below. 

  • Residential treatment, where you live on-site and participate in daily activities, therapy, and peer groups with 24/7 monitoring. You may also detox in this level of care.
  • Day treatment, with 30+ hours of weekly treatment during the day; you go home or to sober living in the evenings.
  • Intensive outpatient, with 20+ hours of weekly therapy typically offered in the morning, afternoon, or evening to accommodate work schedule and personal obligations.
  • General outpatient, which includes 1-3 group sessions weekly.

Your care plan will include skill building and resources to address triggers and potential relapse risks that you may encounter on your road to recovery. Coping tools and relapse prevention strategies can sustain recovery post-treatment. You may also create a safety plan to manage suicidal thoughts and self-harm. 

Implementing Healthy Coping Mechanisms

Negative and intense emotions are both normal and expected in recovery. Having coping mechanisms in-hand can prepare you for low moments and inspire resiliency. A few stress-management and coping strategies you can use (plus the personalized ones you’ll learn in treatment) include:

  • Daily routines to establish structure and normalcy.
  • Exercise to strengthen your mind and body, and to process strong emotions.
  • Self-care such as journaling, hygiene, and resting to manage discomfort and negativity.
  • Creative outlets like drawing, painting, making music, or writing to release and process emotions. 
  • Talking to friends or loved ones when you feel overwhelmed or alone. 
  • Setting time aside to enjoy hobbies and relaxing activities, like reading or watching a movie.
  • Mindfulness practices like meditation, prayer, and yoga to navigate intense emotions and connect with your body.

Building a Supportive Environment

A supportive environment can benefit you before, during, and after treatment. Surround yourself with people who have your best interests in mind. If you’re seeking treatment for addiction, be sure your friends and social circles support recovery. Distance yourself from people who cause turmoil and set boundaries as needed to maintain your mental and physical health.

You can strengthen your support by staying in communication with your friends and family about your recovery process and any needs you have. Let them know how you’re doing and how they can support you. For example, you may call a friend after encountering a trigger to discuss your experience and how it made you feel. Talking through emotions can prevent rumination and relapse.

Celebrating Milestones and Progress

Make sure you’re celebrating your progress! Every positive change, or even just a step toward it, deserves celebration. Milestones may include “X” days, weeks, months, or years sober, or reaching a goal you and your therapist set in treatment. Let your support system know each time you reach a milestone so they can share your joy.

You can also celebrate the evidence of learning coping skills in treatment. For example, you may notice you identified a distorted thought and didn’t let it bring your mood down. Celebrate that skill you learned and take encouragement from its benefits. 

As you go through your journey of ups and downs, keep your long-term goals in mind. Progress and achieving short-term goals can motivate you to keep pursuing larger goals, like being sober for a decade or finishing out a tough degree. Write down your long and short-term goals to reflect on what you accomplish and keep them top of mind.

Start the Journey Today

With professional help, support, and a myriad of resources available, recovery from addiction and mental health conditions is possible. Stay firm in your decision to get help and commit to setting goals. Watch and celebrate your progress as you go to stay dedicated and keep those goals in mind.
And remember, any step towards healing gets you closer than you were before. Take that first step today by browsing Recovery.com for residential rehabs, outpatient facilities, and virtual options that fit your needs. Find insurance information, photos, reviews, and more to help inform your decision and empower you to find the best treatment for you.

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Empowering Support: Resources and Strategies for Loved Ones in Mental Health and Addiction Treatment

Addiction and mental health conditions don’t only affect the individual—they affect the entire family unit. If you know someone in recovery, chances are you are a part of the healing process. 

Support from loved ones plays a critical role in the treatment journey, not just as a supplementary aspect of care but as a core component of successful recovery. Your help is a profound act of love, but it comes with challenges. Loved ones can face obstacles that test their resilience, patience, and emotional stability. Understanding these challenges is crucial for developing strategies to navigate them effectively. 

Understanding the Role of Loved Ones

Each person’s journey with recovery looks different, and so does the support of their loved ones. Regardless of when you joined their treatment journey, your help matters. 

When a person undergoes addiction or mental health treatment, support from loved ones can greatly improve their outcomes1. Family engagement can lead to fewer relapses, longer duration between relapses, reduced hospital admissions, shorter inpatient stays, and improved compliance to medication and treatment plans.

These massive patient benefits are likely why you want to help your loved one through recovery; however, witnessing their struggle with mental health issues or addiction can be emotionally taxing2. The constant worry and need to provide ongoing support can be physically and mentally exhausting. This can lead to emotional burnout3, where the supporter feels overwhelmed and unable to continue providing care effectively.

Assisting a loved one through treatment requires patience, understanding, and a compassionate approach. Your guidance during this time is invaluable; however, remember that you don’t have to do it alone. There are many resources to support you and your loved one during recovery.

Types of Resources Available

To support your loved one to the best of your abilities, you will need outside help. Fortunately, there are multiple avenues available.

Educational Resources

Substance use disorders and mental health conditions can be very complex. The more you know about the condition(s), and what your loved one is going through, the better equipped you both are to navigate recovery.

To learn more about different disorders, types of treatment, insurance coverage for rehab, and more, visit our Resource Library to explore comprehensive articles covering a variety of educational topics.

You may also do your own research and talk to medical professionals to stay informed. Reading up on the condition(s) can provide you with a basic understanding of the symptoms, treatments, and potential risks. Speaking with a doctor or your loved one’s care team can offer personalized insights and information. 

Support Groups

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) groups use the 12-Steps program as their foundation. AA and NA hosts meetings for family members of people with substance or behavioral addictions to learn from the others’ shared experiences. They offer in-person or virtual groups across the country. Find an Al-Anon or Nar-Anon group near you. 

SMART Recovery also offers family support groups, however they differ from the 12 Steps by focusing on one’s resilience and ability to overcome addiction rather than a higher power.

For those with a loved one in mental health care, the National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) provides family support groups. During sessions, peers discuss their experiences to foster understanding and hope. You may work on coping skills, forgiving yourself for past mistakes, releasing judgment, and embracing resilience. Groups are free and confidential. Find a NAMI family support group near you.

Therapy and Counseling

Family therapy will likely be an option as part of your loved one’s treatment plan. Addiction and mental health treatment is more effective with family therapy4, helping both the person in recovery and loved ones. By making positive changes in family dynamics, therapy can reduce the stress of having a loved one in treatment and improve how families treat each other as a whole. In a family therapy session, you can set boundaries, work on communication skills, and resolve conflicts.

You may choose to seek professional 1:1 counseling. It can provide a confidential and safe space for you to process your feelings, develop coping strategies, and maintain your well-being while supporting your loved one. Your therapist might help you communicate your boundaries, prioritize self-care, and practice stress management techniques.

Strategies for Supporting Treatment

Supporting a loved one through treatment for mental health issues or addiction is a compassionate yet complex journey. It requires patience, understanding, and a proactive attitude to support your loved one and take care of your own well-being. A well-rounded approach, emphasizing helpful communication, is key. 

Effective Communication Techniques

Talking to someone who’s experiencing addiction or mental health issues can be an opportunity to show your empathy and understanding5. You can approach these conversations with a calm and non-judgmental attitude. Show that you genuinely care and want to listen. And be clear that you’re concerned about them.

Encourage them to share their feelings by asking open-ended questions like “Can you tell me what you’ve been going through?” or “How have you been feeling lately?” 

Try to make your loved one feel seen by acknowledging their experiences. You can say things such as “Tell me how you are feeling, I care about your feelings and well-being,” or “I am right here for you. Tell me how I can help you.” Empathize with what they’re experiencing—they’ll be more likely to trust you for help.

Your loved one is going through a challenging time, so try your best to be patient. Stay calm and collected when they tell you about their feelings. Make sure they know that they don’t have to go through this alone. Remind them that seeking help is a positive step.

Setting Boundaries and Practicing Self-Care

Setting healthy boundaries can help maintain a positive relationship dynamic and prevent enabling behaviors. Boundaries are essential for both your loved one and yourself, as supporting someone in recovery can be emotionally taxing.

For example, you can express that you won’t participate in activities or situations that enable their addiction, but you’ll support their recovery efforts. This could look like withholding money they would use to buy drugs or not bailing them out of jail. You can offer your help finding appropriate treatment and stay consistent with your support. 

Take care of yourself by setting healthy boundaries, seeking support from others, and practicing self-care. You cannot care for someone else if you are not taking care of your own needs first.

Encouraging and Reinforcing Positive Behaviors

Recognizing both big and small achievements propel the recovery journey. Your loved one is likely to sustain recovery by staying positive and motivated6. Conversations should stay optimistic and realistic—acknowledge their hard work and express your belief that they can overcome these challenges. You can offer regular support and words of affirmation with your love and confidence in their ability to recover. 

Milestones could look like attending therapy sessions regularly, reaching sobriety cornerstones,  or simply having a good day. You can personalize celebrations to what your loved one finds meaningful and enjoyable, such as a favorite meal or a small gathering with close friends and family. 

Establishing traditions around milestones can give your loved one something to look forward to. For example, for each month of sobriety, you might plant a new flower in the garden.

Ways to Help Loved Ones Help Themselves

One of the best ways you can help your loved one is by guiding them towards tools to effectively sustain recovery by themselves. Your loved one may deal with uncomfortable feelings for the rest of their life because of their condition(s). Creating healthy habits can manage discomfort during their journey.

Outside of professional treatment, your loved one can participate in multiple self-reflection and self-care techniques to support their recovery. Taking time to reflect on personal values and treatment goals can help your loved one stay aligned with their desires. Journaling can be therapeutic7, so encourage them to write responses to questions such as 

  1. What events or decisions led you to this point in your recovery journey? How do you feel about them now?
  2. What triggers have you identified that impact your mental health or addiction? What healthy coping mechanisms have you found effective?
  3. What are the most important lessons you’ve learned from your experiences before and during recovery?
  4. What achievements, big or small, have you made in your recovery? How did you accomplish them?
  5. What personal strengths have you discovered or strengthened through your recovery process? How have they helped you?
  6. How has your journey affected your relationships with family and friends? Are there relationships that need mending or strengthening?
  7. What are you grateful for today? How does gratitude impact your recovery journey?
  8. Write a letter to yourself expressing compassion and understanding for your journey. What would you say?

You could offer to engage in healthy activities with your loved one to support their recovery. You might take a walk or do yoga with them for exercise, and you could make healthy, nutritious dinners with them. Your loved one may enjoy creative outlets such as painting, so you could do a weekly paint night with them. And promote supportive relationships with family, friends, or support groups who understand and encourage their recovery journey.

By integrating these healthy self-care practices into daily life, your loved one in recovery can build a strong foundation for sustained well-being and resilience. You play a valuable role in their treatment journey, so be sure to give yourself the love and recognition you deserve. With your help and professional support, your loved one can create a healthier, more fulfilling life.

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Types of Private Accommodations in Rehab

Not every rehab has the same accommodations—in some, you’ll share a room with multiple people; in others, you could have a whole villa to yourself. It all depends on where you go and what kind of accommodations you feel you need for your recovery.

The more private and luxurious your accommodations, the more expensive costs of care usually are. You’ll find different forms of accommodation across various tiers of rehabs, from state-funded to top-of-the-line, private luxury.

Low-Level Rehabs (Inexpensive Rehabs or State-Funded Rehabs)

State-funded, inexpensive, or free rehabs typically have simpler accommodations. These facilities may welcome those who have been court-ordered into rehab or those who need care but can’t afford it. If you don’t have health insurance, paying for rehab can sometimes be difficult. Low-level rehabs can be a viable answer for many.

Staying at these centers still provides treatment that can be invaluable. You can still access evidence-based therapies, like 12-Step meetings, and have group therapy during your stay. These facilities typically have a higher staff-to-patient ratio, and a small variety of care options. Treatment plans may be impersonal and the same for every patient. You’ll likely receive cafeteria-style meals that aren’t able to accommodate dietary needs due to budget constraints and low staffing.

Usually, you’ll share a bedroom with 2+ roommates. You’ll have a simple bed, a place to put your clothes, and maybe a desk or side table. You’ll likely share a bathroom and showers with others in treatment. Free or low-cost facilities will also have simpler living spaces and therapy rooms; they’ll focus more on functionality than looks.

Mid-Level Rehabs

Mid-level rehabs are typically centers that accept insurance and have room in their budget for more individualized care and nicer accommodations. They may accept Medicare and Medicaid, along with private insurance and non-insurance payments.

A mid-level rehab will usually have a lower staff-to-patient ratio and be able to provide individual therapy, plus an individualized treatment plan for each client. You may also be able to access further care options, like outpatient, after you complete residential treatment.

Mid-level rehabs may also have detox on site. You might learn life skills and have help getting back into work or school, too. Meals will likely be fresh and prepared with dietary restrictions in mind. You’ll eat with your peers in a dining hall and practice socializing without using substances.

In a mid-level rehab, you’ll most likely share a room with at least one other person. You can expect comfortable beds and bedding and rooms that have a few decorations or homey touches. You’ll share a bathroom with your roommates. You’ll likely have a dresser and a couple chairs in your shared room.

The facility may also have amenities like a pool, a small fitness room with a few pieces of equipment, and outdoor spaces. 

Executive Rehabs

Executive rehabs feature personalized care that addresses addiction and its underlying causes. They’ll have more resources available to treat addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions like trauma. You may also have access to specialized treatments like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), brainmapping, biofeedback, and cryotherapy. In some cases, executive rehabs could offer alternative treatments like psilocybin, ketamine, and other psychedelics (depending on legality in their state/country).

Executive rehabs typically provide a full continuum of care, too. This means detox, residential treatment, and one or more levels of outpatient care. They’ll often stay connected with you for a long time after you leave, either through periodic check-ins or through a robust alumni program. 

You’ll have the option of a private or shared room at an executive rehab, with private rooms available for an extra cost ($1,000-3,000+). In shared and private rooms, you’ll enjoy spacious and well-decorated rooms designed with comfort in mind. Private rooms typically have an ensuite bathroom, or you’ll share a large bathroom with your roommate. 

Amenities at an executive rehab could include a pool, a well-stocked gym, a yoga/meditation room, a library, and chef-prepared meals. You’ll have access to snacks, coffee, and tea, along with nutritional counseling. 

As the name implies, many executive rehabs cater to the needs of executive professionals. You’ll typically have partial or full access to electronics (depending on your needs and treatment plan) to maintain crucial work responsibilities. The private nature of executive rehabs makes them a good choice for professionals needing discretion, like pilots, lawyers, doctors, and C-level executives.

Executive rehabs commonly accept private insurance and private payments and do not accept Medicare and Medicaid.  

Luxury Rehabs

Luxury rehabs have the look and feel of a high-end resort. You’ll receive personalized treatment plans and typically have access to whatever treatment modalities you need—some luxury rehabs only welcome one client at a time for highly personalized care. A care team collaborates frequently to tailor your recovery and continuously meet your needs. Luxury rehabs often provide detox, residential treatment, and a form of outpatient care.

Luxury rehabs are usually in a unique location, like on an island or a private countryside estate. Some ultra luxury rehabs provide all their services on a yacht or a private island. You’ll have a spacious room and bathroom to yourself (sometimes, you may have a villa or home completely to yourself). All meals will be chef-prepared and aligned to your individual nutritional needs. You’ll likely have access to your phone and laptop at set hours.

Treatment at a luxury rehab addresses all areas of your mind, body, and spirit for a highly comprehensive experience. Your treatment team may work with outside providers to make sure you get the exact treatment you need. This could include medical specialists, life coaches, personal trainers, and more. 

Luxury rehab amenities include spa rooms, indoor/outdoor pools, saunas, gyms, luxury bedding and furniture, well-designed spaces, theater rooms, and well-appointed outdoor areas with walking trails, beach access (location dependent), and sport courts. 

Benefits of Private Accommodations in Rehab

Private accommodations offer multiple benefits for recovery and personal growth. Not everyone will thrive in a private setting, and that’s okay. For example, those who’d like to build relationships and grow close to their peers in recovery may prefer shared accommodations.  

For those who would like private accommodations, they can expect benefits like these:

  • Privacy. You have a room and bathroom to yourself; you don’t have to share your space.
  • Space to Unwind. You can completely relax in your own space and reflect on what you learned each day.
  • Peace and Quiet. Since you have a room to yourself, you won’t have to worry about noise from a roommate. This can be especially helpful for light sleepers. 
  • Highly Personalized Treatment. In some luxury rehabs, you’ll have an entire villa or home to yourself and a treatment team dedicated solely to your success. And in general, the fewer patients a rehab center admits, the more personalized your care will be.

Find an Addiction Rehab

Many rehabs offer private accommodations, ranging from a bedroom to yourself to a bespoke villa. Private accommodations can help the recovery journey for some, but they’re not always necessary. You may find a roommate and other shared accommodations align better with your recovery needs. 
To find an addiction rehab, browse our list of centers and see photos, reviews, insurance information, and more. 

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What to Pack for Rehab

As you prepare to enter treatment, you can use this packing list to ensure you have all the necessary items to help you begin your recovery journey. The treatment center may provide a packing list that you can cross-reference, and be sure to adhere to any guidelines they may have. 

The Essentials

Clothing Essentials

You will want to bring clothing that is comfortable, casual, and weather appropriate. Depending on the treatment center’s location, you may want to pack a variety of clothing items that account for temperature changes during the day and night. Be sure to include:

  • Tshirts
  • Long sleeve shirts
  • Shorts
  • Pants 
  • Sleepwear
  • Undergarments
  • Socks 

In treatment, dress should be modest and respectful. Pack items you feel comfortable wearing, and check the center’s dress code.

Toiletries and Personal Care Items

Some centers may provide a general array of toiletries, including shampoo, soap, conditioner, and toothpaste. But others won’t, so make sure you check to see what they’ll provide. Usually, you can expect to bring: 

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Shampoo and conditioner
  • Soap
  • Deodorant
  • Hairbrush
  • Feminine hygiene products
  • Moisturizer

Try to bring an appropriate amount of product for your program length. If you’re attending a long-term program, ask your admissions coordinator if restocks can be arranged. 

Some centers may not allow certain personal care products, such as shaving razors or products with alcohol (like mouthwash or germ killer). Be sure to ask the admissions team about what is allowed.

Comfortable Footwear

Consider packing footwear for both indoor and outdoor activities. Aside from a comfortable pair of shoes for day-to-day groups, check out the center’s schedule and amenities to see if you’ll need additional shoes to participate in certain activities. For example, if the treatment center has a basketball court, you may want to bring sturdy athletic shoes. If you will go on beach excursions, pack water shoes. 

Medications and Prescriptions

Having proper medication can be an important part of recovery. Your care team will discuss your current medications and medical information to see if medications may be a good fit for you. They can work with you to store medication and give it to you at the correct time. 

Throughout treatment, you may be prescribed new medications. If this happens, it’s very important that the team is aware of any medical conditions you have to avoid negative medication reactions. 

Be sure to double check with the admissions team if you can bring your digestive aids, allergy medication, vitamins, and supplements.

Important Documents

You’ll want to bring several important documents to treatment:

  • Passport or official personal identification
  • Insurance card
  • All current prescription medications, carried in their original, properly labeled pharmacy containers
  • A contact list of anyone you want to keep informed on the progress of your treatment
  • A credit card, debit card and/or checkbook
  • Enough cash to cover general store purchases and other incidental expenses

Organizing and printing all papers beforehand will help make the transition to treatment less stressful.

The “Nice to Haves”

Comfort Items and Mementos

Having something that reminds you of home can make you feel a little more comfortable throughout your recovery process. This might be a picture, blanket, stuffed animal, or a loved one’s gift. These can provide emotional support. 

Be sure to wisely choose your comfort items, as the program likely will not allow you to bring an excessive amount. 

Reading and Writing Materials

Throughout your recovery journey, you may discover that reading and writing can help you express and process your feelings. Bringing a book and journal to write in offers an opportunity to reflect in your downtime. In fact, reading and writing can reduce stress and ease depression symptoms1. 

You may choose to read self-help books such as The Mountain Is You2 and Atomic Habits3. If you’re attending mental health treatment, The Body Keeps the Score4 could educate your journey. A gratitude journal or a journal with prewritten reflection prompts such as The Addiction Recovery Skills Workbook5 could aid self-discovery in this monumental period of growth.

Fitness and Outdoor Gear

Good physical health plays a key role in successful addiction and mental health recovery. Exercise improves cardiovascular health, brain health, and immune system functioning, as well as reduces anxiety and depression symptoms6. The treatment center might provide physical activities to boost your well-being, so consider packing:

  • Athletic shoes
  • Fitness clothes
  • Sunscreen 
  • Bug spray
  • Personal equipment (if the facility has a tennis court, ask the admissions team if you can bring your racquet)

Electronics and Entertainment

Discuss the electronic policy with your admissions team before attending treatment. Some facilities will allow you to bring your phone and laptop to attend to work responsibilities during designated times. Other centers may keep your phone stored away during the day and allow you to use it after program hours. It’s possible the facility might have a strict no-electronics policy.

Many centers allow devices that just play music, such as an iPod. You can then bring headphones to listen to your music. 

If you’re attending a program with little to no electronic time, be sure to let loved ones know ahead of time. Centers will typically have a phone for patients to use.  

Whether or not you can bring your phone, laptop, or tablet, the focus of treatment is to heal. The majority of your time will be spent in therapy and activities to assist your recovery journey. 

Snacks and Non-Alcoholic Beverages

Proper nutrition and hydration helps keep your mind and body ready to heal in treatment. The center will tell you what meals are provided, what meals you have to cook, and what foods you need to buy while there. Some centers might allow you to bring some of your favorite nonperishable snacks, such as pretzels, granola, and fruit bars. Check with the admissions coordinator to see if this is an option.

What Not to Pack for Rehab

When planning for your stay in treatment, it’s also important to understand what’s generally not allowed in rehab:

  • All forms of drugs and alcohol
  • Prescription medications that are not a part of your approved treatment plan
  • Medications prescribed to another person
  • Pornography
  • Guns, knives, and other weapons
  • Opened, non-prescription medications
  • Alcohol-containing mouthwash, perfumes, or colognes
  • Nail polish and nail polish remover

Be sure to check with the treatment center if any other items are prohibited.