Nourishing the Recovering Body: Nutrition in Rehab

Eating well is a huge part of feeling well. Food doesn’t just support wellness—it can also be a source of joy. When you go to rehab for addiction or mental health treatment, great meals can be the thing you look forward to.  

Food is both a source of pleasure and an important tool for long-term recovery. Addiction and chronic stress deplete your body and compromise its ability to absorb nutrients. That’s why it’s crucial for your treatment plan to include healthy meals. And in some rehabs, nutrition is a major part of the program. 

Nutrition and Addiction

Addiction takes a toll on the body and mind. As the experts at Siam Rehab know, “if your body is healthy, you have a healthy mind with it as well.” Healing—both physically and mentally—starts by learning how addiction affects your eating habits.

How Substance Use Depletes Nutrients

Malnutrition is common among people with addiction.1 While you’re actively using, drugs and alcohol might be a higher priority than your diet.2 In some cases, drug use can even damage the organs that absorb nutrients. Different types of addiction have different effects on the body:

Diet During Detox and Withdrawal

When you’re ready to recover, detox is often the first step. You can expect this process to have immediate physical and emotional effects. For example, you may have digestive symptoms during withdrawal,8 like nausea, stomach pain, and a reduced appetite. Eating well supports your body’s natural healing abilities. 

Eating Well in Early Recovery

Drug cravings are a normal part of early sobriety. Food cravings might be, too. Data shows that your appetite can increase in your first 6 months of sobriety.9 You may even have more of a sweet tooth than usual. As a result, weight gain is common during inpatient rehab.10

For some clients, weight gain and body image become mental health issues. Gaining weight can even be a trigger for relapse.11 And experts believe that women in particular “increasingly report weight-related concern as motivation for drug use.” Some people even develop disordered eating habits during treatment.12 Without proper medical care, these issues can work against your long-term physical and emotional health.

With the right treatment, food can support your recovery—not undermine it. Eating balanced meals and learning about nutrition can help you heal from addiction.13 Plus, most people’s cravings and appetites return to healthy levels 6 months into addiction recovery.14 That’s especially likely for people who use structured eating plans. 

Food as Aftercare and Relapse Prevention

Good nutrition is important in every stage of recovery—even after you complete treatment. Eating well improves your physical health, of course. But that’s just the beginning. Poor eating habits also increase your risk of relapse.15 Studies link good nutrition with ongoing sobriety,16 overall mental health.

Nutrition and Mental Health

Balanced meals are a powerful way to boost your mood.17 As nutritional therapist Julia Ross writes, “this is the law of malnutrition: when your food quality or quantity deteriorates, your mood is the first casualty, even before your physical health begins to deteriorate.” Ross and many other experts report a link between food and emotional well-being.

The Gut-Brain Axis

There’s a direct line of communication between your gut and your brain.18 Experts call this the “gut-brain axis,” and it’s key to your mental health. Gut health impacts your mood, “motivation, and higher cognitive functions.”

Stress and changes in diet can affect digestion19 by harming the bacteria in your gut. That can cause a range of issues, from inflammation to leaky gut syndrome. Researchers have linked these conditions with depression and anxiety. On the other hand, several studies show that healthy digestive bacteria can improve your mood.20 

Eating Right for Your Brain

Studies indicate that people with certain mental health issues are very likely to have nutrient deficiencies.21 Those with depression, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder are especially vulnerable. But, research also found that patients’ mental health improved when they took certain supplements. 

If you have any of these diagnoses, you can talk to your doctor or nutritionist to learn more. Make sure to get an expert opinion before taking any over-the-counter supplements. They may interact with other medications, or impact other parts of your recovery plan. 

Eating Disorders

If you’re healing from an eating disorder, good nutrition is a vital part of recovery. Because these conditions change your eating habits, they often damage your physical health. The exact risks vary, depending on your specific symptoms. 

Most eating disorder treatment programs include nutrition education,22 meal planning, and therapeutic meals. These activities bolster your skills around healthy eating, and give you the nutrition you need to fuel physical and emotional recovery. 

Studies show a strong connection between eating disorders and the need for control.23 This can make it feel especially scary to enter a treatment control. But, by learning to trust a team of professionals to help you heal, you’re working to take back control of the rest of your life. And good nutrition can empower you to do the hard work of building better habits.

Improve Your Energy and Clarity

Recovery takes effort. And in the early stages of treatment, you might not be used to keeping a strict schedule. You’ll also be working through heavy emotional issues, which can be tiring. Good nutrition boosts your energy and improves mental stamina, helping you focus on treatment. Certain nutrients are especially important for regulating energy and preventing fatigue:24

  • complex carbohydrates
  • fats
  • minerals like iron, magnesium, and zinc
  • vitamins like B vitamins and vitamin C

Because of the link between addiction and poor diet, eating well might feel like a big change when you enter rehab. This is also an issue during mental health treatment. For instance, studies show a link between depression and low vitamin levels.25 

Your mental health can impact your dietary requirements, and vice versa. But everyone’s needs are different. Your care team may advise a meal plan, IV therapy, or even fasting. Ask your admissions team about their approach to nutrition, and how that will impact your treatment plan. 

How Do Rehabs Provide Proper Nutrition?

Because nutrition is such a large part of both recovery and everyday life, it can affect every aspect of rehab. Every center has its own way of integrating nutrition into the healing process. 

In-House Nutrition Experts

Some rehabs employ nutrition specialists or other food experts. For example, you might work closely with a nutritionist or dietitian. These specialists create balanced meal plans, which they can tailor to meet each client’s needs. They may also give you vitamins, minerals, or other supplements. And when talented chefs design the daily menu, you can look forward to every meal. 

At Soberman’s Estate, a men-only rehab in Arizona, culinary excellence is a big part of the healing process. Using local ingredients from their on-campus greenhouse, their executive chef creates meals that are “as good as or better than most five-star restaurants,” as one previous patient said. 

If you have a refined palate, dietary restrictions, or other food-related needs, talk to your rehab’s admissions team about their ability to accommodate you. 

Designing Your Meal Plan

Addiction and mental health issues affect everyone’s body differently. Some rehabs create individualized meal plans to bring your body back into balance. They may take a blood test as part of your initial screening to see what nutrients you’re lacking, then work to remedy that throughout your stay. 

At Istana, a 1:1 rehab with locations in Bali, Barbados, and Ibiza, menus are designed to “address deficiencies in your diet and strengthen your body’s nutrition.” Each meal plan is designed by their team of professionals to meet clients’ unique dietary needs.

You’ll also have regular check-ins with the nutritionist to track how your body responds to meals throughout treatment. They can then make changes based on real-time feedback. By taking part in this process, you’ll learn about your own evolving needs and practice listening to your body. And when you leave the center, you’ll be more empowered to eat healthy and respond to your body’s needs.

Planning for Long-Term Recovery

Recovery doesn’t end when you leave rehab. Many centers offer nutrition education, so you can learn life skills before finishing treatment. This helps clients make long-term plans for their ongoing nutritional health. 

You can continue to benefit from proper nutrition on your own after learning about balanced eating from professionals. Inpatient treatment centers like Paracelsus Recovery in Switzerland help you set up long-term nutrition plans. These aren’t fads or quick fixes. Instead, they’ll show you how to care for your body and mind sustainably, using food as a tool.

Some centers even help find support for you closer to home in your aftercare. Rowland Tweedie, the center’s Health and Fitness Manager, explains, “I often try to find a local person that [clients] can be supported by: a personal trainer or nutritionist. Someone locally they can go to, to help them maintain or reinforce what they’ve been doing during the program.” 

Find Joy in Nourishing Your Body

Recovery isn’t just about moving away from unhealthy habits. It’s also about learning how to enjoy your life in a healthy way. And for many people, food can be a positive, healthy way to find that joy. Eating a tasty, nourishing meal can be a source of pleasure, no matter what else you’re dealing with.
Explore our searchable list of rehabs and filter your search by dietary preference, see centers that offer gourmet dining, and more.

But What if I Relapse?

If you’re healing from addiction, it makes sense to worry about relapse. This can be a concern at every stage of recovery, whether you’re just starting detox or years into sobriety. Cravings and triggers don’t just disappear. But with the right type of addiction treatment, you can make a plan to keep yourself safe.

Notice the Warning Signs

Everyone’s triggers are different. And in recovery, you’ll learn to recognize and work through them as they arise. Some of them you can simply avoid—like going to the bar, or missing a night of sleep. Others are inescapable. But because these situations are so common, you can often see them coming. And that foresight can help you navigate them more skillfully.

Stress

Stress is a natural part of life. And that’s not always a bad thing. Even positive events can be stressful, ((Why stress and anxiety aren’t always bad. (n.d.). Https://Www.Apa.Org. Retrieved October 27, 2022, from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2019/08/stress-anxiety)) like buying a new car or planning a wedding. You can’t avoid all big changes—and you shouldn’t try to. But you can manage your emotional response to them.

As you return to life after treatment, try to be gentle with yourself. Data shows that people with addiction are more vulnerable to stress. ((Stocker, S. (1999). Studies Link Stress and Drug Addiction. The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Findings, 14(1). https://web.archive.org/web/20170829165640id_/https://www.centerforaddictionrecovery.com/stress/Studies-Link-Stress-and-Drug-Addiction-NIDA.pdf)) And what’s more, unmanaged stress can increase your risk of relapse. ((Sinha R. (2012). How does stress lead to risk of alcohol relapse?. Alcohol research : current reviews, 34(4), 432–440. Retrieved October 27, 2022 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3788822/)) That’s why it’s important to have a plan for how you’ll handle these situations when they come up.

According to experts, emotion regulation skills can help you get through stressful situations. ((Langer, K., Hagedorn, B., Stock, L.-M., Otto, T., Wolf, O. T., & Jentsch, V. L. (2020). Acute stress improves the effectivity of cognitive emotion regulation in men. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 11571. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68137-5
)) You can learn these skills in rehab or from a therapist, and practice them on your own. For example, you might meditate, do breathing exercises, or try other mindfulness techniques. These coping strategies can keep you centered during intense moments.

Trauma

Even in times of stability, you might be distracted by painful memories. And unprocessed trauma is linked to addiction. ((Khoury, L., Tang, Y. L., Bradley, B., Cubells, J. F., & Ressler, K. J. (2010). Substance use, childhood traumatic experience, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an urban civilian population. Depression and anxiety, 27(12), 1077–1086. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20751)) This is true whether it occurred in childhood, in recent years, or as a result of drug use. Working with a trained therapist can help you move forward, but it won’t undo the past. You may still confront triggers from time to time. When that happens, you can use skills to work through your emotional response.

Addiction is a common response to trauma. ((Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005). Stress and health: psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants. Annual review of clinical psychology, 1, 607–628. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141
)) Taking drugs can make you feel like you have control of your own mind, even though the opposite is true.  And if you’ve ever used drugs to deal with trauma, you might be more likely to fall back on that behavior. Scientists have established a clear link “between craving, relapse, and PTSD symptoms.” ((Gielen, N., Krumeich, A., Tekelenburg, M., Nederkoorn, C., & Havermans, R. C. (2016). How patients perceive the relationship between trauma, substance abuse, craving, and relapse: A qualitative study. Journal of Substance Use, 21(5), 466–470.))

Traumatic memories and events might always trigger your cravings. But in trauma-informed rehab, you’ll learn coping skills that work better than drug use. And when you put those skills to use, it’s more than damage control. It can also be empowering.

Know Your Triggers

Recovery from almost anything is the process of getting to know yourself again. That’s true for addiction, mental health issues, trauma, and even some physical conditions. Maybe your energy levels are different, or you have new needs and boundaries. Maybe you want to pick up different hobbies, or restructure your relationships. There’s no wrong answer, as long as you stay present, honest with yourself, and focused on living a healthy life.

Understanding your own triggers is a big part of this process. And triggers aren’t always easy to predict or even explain. If you were once in a car crash, you might be triggered by loud noises or getting stuck in traffic. But you can also be triggered by relationship dynamics, sensations, and even emotions.

Learning to anticipate triggers and cravings can be confusing at first. But over time, it becomes intuitive. The first step is just paying attention to your own emotional reactions. Then, you can discuss your feelings with your therapist or another provider. With this information about your own impulses, you can start planning healthy ways to respond.

Guard Against Relapse by Planning Ahead

From the moment you enter rehab, your team will help you prepare for the risk of relapse. During treatment, you’ll amass resources and coping strategies to help you guard against it. And if you do relapse, you’ll already have a plan for what comes next.

Build an Emotional First-Aid Kit

Cravings aren’t convenient. They won’t always happen in the comfort of your home, or when you’re about to have a day off. In fact, because of the link between relapse and stress, you might be at a higher risk while you’re doing something important.

When you’re already feeling stressed, it can be hard to think clearly. That’s why some people in recovery make emotional first-aid kits. Your kit can take any form, from an actual first-aid kit to a post-it note to an art project. Just make sure it’s easily accessible, and has genuinely helpful information. You can start by including a few standard resources:

  • a list of activities that help you calm down, like exercising or playing games
  • a list of distress tolerance skills you find helpful, like breathing exercises or listening to a song you love
  • a comfort object, like a soft pillow or a worry stone
  • a copy of your favorite book
  • a mantra you can repeat to yourself during meditation
  • the phone numbers for trusted contacts, like your therapist, your sponsor, or your best friend

Connect With Your Community

Strong relationships decrease the risk of relapse. ((Ellis, B., Bernichon, T., Yu, P., Roberts, T., & Herrell, J. M. (2004). Effect of social support on substance abuse relapse in a residential treatment setting for women. Evaluation and Program Planning, 27(2), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2004.01.011)) And you can start building your support network as soon as you enter recovery. That could mean meeting new people, or recommitting to loved ones. In many programs, you can even do family therapy during rehab.

Your support system can include several different types of relationships. Friends, family, and chosen family members are a great place to start. But you can also join more formal communities. Both 12-Step and non-12-Step groups  (like SMART Recovery groups) offer peer support. In these meetings, you can share your concerns about relapse with people who likely feel the same way.

When people expect things from you, they’ll hold you accountable. This even applies to low-stakes situations. If you miss a friend’s birthday party, they might ask if you’re ok. In the long term, these gentle nudges can help you stay on track. And, after you build trust over time, you’ll have people to lean on in crisis situations.

Stick With (or Revisit) Your Continuing Care Plan

Personal relationships are essential, but they’re just one piece of the puzzle. While you can ask friends for emotional support, you can’t depend on them for clinical treatment. It’s important to find a team of mental health providers who can see you through recovery.

If you attend residential rehab, you can start planning for aftercare during treatment. In some cases, you can continue seeing the same therapist after you return home. But most of the time, you’ll need to look for a new one. You might also find other specialists, like a psychiatrist or a medical doctor who understands addiction.

These experts can help you plan ahead. They might notice behavioral warning signs, and suggest you take action even before you relapse. And if you’re in crisis, they can connect you with valuable resources, and help you focus on healing.

Responding to Relapse

Relapse happens. Healing is complex, even if you have great coping skills. And your path toward recovery might not be a straight line. And that’s okay.

If you do relapse, it’s important to face the issues behind it. Shame and addiction are related, ((Matthews, S., Dwyer, R., & Snoek, A. (2017). Stigma and Self-Stigma in Addiction. Journal of bioethical inquiry, 14(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-017-9784-y)) and hiding your problems can exacerbate them. Instead, it’s best to find help as soon as you can. Reach out to your support network and your care team to let them know what’s happening. You can also call your original treatment center and ask them for advice.

Depending on your circumstances, you might need to kickstart recovery again. This could mean going through detox, returning to rehab, or trying something new. Your mental health provider can help you decide on the best way to move forward.

Recommitting to the Recovery Journey

Whatever comes after relapse, you can rely on one thing: you won’t be starting from scratch. Even this bump in the road is a step toward recovery. Relapse gives you important information about your triggers, needs, and recovery goals. And you can use that information to make even better choices about what comes next.

See our searchable directory of rehabs to get support at any stage of recovery, from detox to continuing care.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

8 Ways Healing Can Be Joyful 

Challenges are a natural part of any growth process—but that’s not all there is to it. Healing can also be punctuated by small wins, big triumphs, exciting breakthroughs, and deep connections.

At the end of the day, the self-knowledge, empowerment, and resources you gain are immeasurably rewarding.

Here are 8 ways to find joy in the journey of addiction recovery.

1. Changing Your Relationship With Fear

This may not exactly sound joyous, but the payoff is nothing short of life-changing.

So much of addiction and maladaptive behavior comes from avoidance. ((“Maladaptive Behavior: Causes, Connection to Anxiety, and Treatment.” Healthline, 18 Mar. 2020, https://www.healthline.com/health/maladaptive-behavior.)) As humans, we avoid the things we’re scared of: our past traumas, our emotional pain, and our deepest insecurities. Substances are an easy way to check out of feelings we’d rather not deal with—and sometimes, with very valid reason. Maybe we’re not emotionally ready, we don’t have adequate support in place, or we can’t afford the disruption in our lives. Avoiding is a coping strategy ((https://www.verywellmind.com/avoidance-coping-and-stress-4137836#:~:text=Avoidance%20coping%20involves%20trying%20to,reduce%20the%20stress%20it%20causes.)) that’s designed to help us survive. But the problem is that it works until it doesn’t. And some coping strategies have serious consequences for our health.

True healing requires the deep, vulnerable work of facing our fears. While it’s not easy, doing so in a therapeutic environment means you’ll be surrounded by professionals who guide you through the process, and peers who are doing the same thing right alongside you. Taking on this brave task taps you into your personal fortitude and shows you what you’re really capable of. As you get used to facing life’s challenges head-on, they’ll start to feel more like normal ebbs and flows and less like full-on crises.

2. Getting to Know Yourself Better

The healing journey is a deep dive inward. Parts of it may be uncomfortable—but growth requires us to move beyond our comfort zones.

The upside of recognizing our pain (and the need to do something about it) is that it can serve as an entry point onto a path of self-discovery. As Rumi famously said, “The wound is the place where the Light enters you.” ((https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/103315-the-wound-is-the-place-where-the-light-enters-you)) Being utterly honest with yourself is an illuminating process. You’ll discover strengths you didn’t know you had.

Knowing yourself puts you in control of your own life. It increases your self-acceptance, self-trust, emotional intelligence, and ability to have healthy relationships. “I argue that we are in an inescapable relationship with ourselves ((https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329216347_Knowing_Yourself_and_Being_Worth_Knowing)) that requires both self-love and self-respect,” says Jordan MacKenzie, Faculty Fellow at the NYU Center for Bioethics. “Self-love gives us a noninstrumental reason to know ourselves, while self-respect demands that we take this reason seriously.”

One way to honor this relationship is to reconnect with your physical self.

3. Coming Back Into Your Body

A common response to trauma is dissociation—that is, mentally and spiritually disconnecting from ourselves when physical escape isn’t possible. Dissociation is the body’s natural way of protecting us. But when we do this habitually, it becomes our default state. By numbing ourselves to negative emotions, we also numb ourselves to positive ones, diminishing our ability to feel fully engaged with life.

Movement- and touch-based therapies are helpful for reconnecting with the body in a safe and guided way. Many rehabs offer these as part of a holistic treatment program:

It’s especially important for physical and sexual assault survivors to do this in a trauma-informed setting. And while it may be challenging, it can also be one of the most transformative, and ultimately enjoyable, aspects of the healing process.

By grounding into our bodies and staying present with ourselves, others, and the world around us, we experience more of what life has to offer.

4. Practicing New Ways of Doing Things

Changing long-held patterns means dealing with life in ways that don’t rely on old coping mechanisms—and that can feel awkward at first. Thankfully, rehab is a great place to practice. Whether it’s letting yourself cry instead of looking for a distraction, or talking through a problem with a recovery peer instead of stewing in resentment, you’ll get to try new approaches until you find what works for you. And, you’ll have encouragement from counselors and support staff along the way.

By the end of your stay, you’ll be empowered with new knowledge of how to navigate relationships that you can take with you into the real world and continue to build on.

5. Setting Healthy Boundaries

“We get our needs met by communicating them. And that can be really hard,” says Nedra Glover Tawwab, therapist and author of Set Boundaries, Find Peace.

Boundary-setting sounds easy, but in reality, it’s an advanced skill. Insecure attachment (a result of childhood trauma) tells us that if we upset our loved ones, they might leave. And that makes it hard to state a need or preference when you’re unsure how the other person will take it.

Boundaries are statements that make you feel safe and comfortable in your relationships,” ((https://www.vox.com/even-better/23310442/vox-conversations-boundaries-nedra-glover-tawwab-even-better)) says Tawwab. And, contrary to what our fears tell us, they help to preserve them. Learning to tolerate the discomfort that often follows these statements takes time. With practice, you’ll see how boundaries set a healthier tone for your relationships and create the space necessary for you to meet your needs. This grows your sense of ownership over your life—and what’s more rewarding than that?

6. Discovering Therapies That Resonate With You

Residential rehab gives you a chance to try healing modalities that you may not have otherwise. You may find that you relate to the philosophy behind DBT, that acupuncture reduces your cravings, or that the path of yoga aligns with your recovery journey. Hopefully, you’ll walk away from rehab with resources for ongoing therapy, which can lead to a beneficial relationship with a new therapist.

Many rehabs include complementary therapies as part of their treatment program, even if it’s clinically based. Often, patients choose to continue with therapies or activities they find helpful, adding to their fulfillment in life after rehab.

7. Knowing Where to Turn When Things Get Rough

Being healed doesn’t mean hardship stops happening. It means you get better at dealing with it.

In addition to treating your symptoms, rehab also provides a training ground for life. Most residential programs have a 28-day minimum because this allows enough time to establish a rhythm in a new, healthy routine. Much of your time in treatment is spent building a toolkit of healthy outlets, coping strategies, and connections you can turn to when you need them. These can include exercises for self-soothing, processing, or releasing emotions; connections for professional care; sober community; and restored relationships with your loved ones.

8. Learning Self-Love

Addiction is a form of self-harm, and is often fueled by negative self-talk. ((https://www.verywellmind.com/negative-self-talk-and-how-it-affects-us-4161304)) The healing process teaches us now to recognize when we’re telling ourselves a story, ask whether that story is accurate, and replace it with a more helpful belief. Especially when we have less than nurturing childhoods, we get the message that self-criticism will help us achieve the change we desire. But what if all it achieves is turning us against ourselves?

“We are often at war with our difficult emotions—judging and hating ourselves for our fear, anger, clinging or shame,” says meditation teacher Tara Brach. But “our continued evolution, healing and freedom depends on learning how to embrace what we have pushed away. ((Lavery, Shannon. “Loving Ourselves into Healing – Part 1.” Tara Brach, 16 Dec. 2021, https://www.tarabrach.com/loving-ourselves-healing-i/.))

We deserve love, even when we’re not exactly where we want to be. The journey toward healing is a lifelong process—and approaching it with acceptance and self-compassion helps us find joy in it all.

Longtime yogi Richard Rosen challenges the idea that we have to punish ourselves in pursuit of progress: “But must the process of ending sorrow be sorrowful itself?…What about the idea that our effort toward happiness can itself make us happy?” ((“The Joy Is in the Journey.” Yoga Journal, 28 Aug. 2007, https://www.yogajournal.com/yoga-101/philosophy/joy-journey/.))

Reclaiming Your Happiness in Recovery

We may never fully “arrive,” but things can get better and easier along the way, and we can learn to enjoy the ride.

Rehab can be a great place to start. An immersive environment gives you space to do this vulnerable work in a safe, supported way, with all the necessary tools at your fingertips.

Browse our searchable directory of residential rehabs to learn more about their programs, facilities, and staff, and reach out to centers directly.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

How Rehabs Protect Your Privacy

Addiction can affect anyone, from high-profile CEOs to teens. In spite of this, there’s a stigma attached to admitting you have a problem. And unfortunately, that stigma prevents some people from getting help.

If you’re considering rehab, it makes sense to think about how it will impact your reputation. But that doesn’t have to get in the way of treatment. Wherever you go to rehab for addiction, there are ways to maintain confidentiality. When you trust that the details of your recovery will be private, you can focus all your energy on healing.

Why Does Privacy Matter?

Privacy isn’t always a priority. Depending on your lifestyle, you may not mind having people know you’re going to rehab. And because community support is so important for recovery, ((Dobkin, P. L., Civita, M. D., Paraherakis, A., & Gill, K. (2002). The role of functional social support in treatment retention and outcomes among outpatient adult substance abusers: Social support and treatment outcome. Addiction, 97(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00083.x)) this can work in your favor. But going public isn’t right for everyone. There are several reasons you might choose to keep your circle small.

High-profile patients, like politicians, might not want the stress of managing their image. Parents may be concerned that their recovery will impact their children’s relationships. Whether you’re thinking of your family, your job, your future, or all 3, you have the right to decide who knows your story. And there are clinical standards in place to ensure that.

Legal Standards for Confidentiality

In the U.S., healthcare providers must adhere to certain laws that govern patient privacy. When it comes to addiction rehab, 2 important regulations are the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ((How does HIPAA interact with the federal confidentiality rules for substance use disorder treatment information in an emergency situation—Which rules should be followed? [Text]. (2018, January 4). HHS.Gov. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/faq/3005/how-does-hipaa-interact-federal-confidentiality-rules-substance-use-disorder-treatment-information-in-emergency/index.html
)) and Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 2 (42 CFR Part 2). ((Confidentiality of substance use disorder patient records. (2017, January 18). Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/18/2017-00719/confidentiality-of-substance-use-disorder-patient-records))

HIPAA

HIPAA is a federal law.  According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “The Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information (“Privacy Rule”) establishes, for the first time, a set of national standards for the protection of certain health information. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) issued the Privacy Rule to implement the requirement of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”).”

Sometimes it’s important to share this sensitive information. For instance, you might be seeing both a therapist and a psychiatrist. And if they can talk to each other about your mental health, you can get more comprehensive support. But you get to decide. If you so choose, you can authorize providers to share your private medical data. ((Health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 (Hipaa) | cdc. (2022, June 28). https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/publications/topic/hipaa.html))
In most cases, your healthcare providers cannot share your information with your employer, ((Employers and health information in the workplace [Text]. (2008, November 19). HHS.Gov. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-individuals/employers-health-information-workplace/index.html)) or with your friends and family. ((Family members and friends. (2008, November 19). HHS.Gov. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-individuals/family-members-friends/index.html)) However, if a judge issues a court order to disclose your medical records, ((Court orders and subpoenas. (2008, November 19). HHS.Gov. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-individuals/court-orders-subpoenas/index.html)) they may have no choice. If you’re attending rehab involuntarily, you should talk to your lawyer and your healthcare team about how that may affect you.

42 CFR Part 2

While HIPAA governs how all medical data is shared, 42 CFR Part 2 governs only addiction treatment. ((Disclosure of Substance Use Disorder Patient Records: Does Part 2 Apply to Me? (n.d.). SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/does-part2-apply.pdf)) This federal law prevents some rehab centers from sharing identifying information about their patients. This is so people in recovery won’t be treated unfairly in other legal cases, such as employment, child custody, or divorce.

It’s important to note that 42 CFR Part 2 only applies to federally assisted recovery programs. ((42 cfr part 2—Confidentiality of substance use disorder patient records. (n.d.). Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-2)) This can include programs that are run by the government, receive federal funding, or meet certain other criteria. You can ask your admissions team if your rehab center is legally bound by this regulation.

Whether or not a center adheres to 42 CFR Part 2, it may still emphasize confidentiality. And some programs go above and beyond federal regulations. You can even choose a type of treatment based on what level of privacy feels safest to you.

Privacy in Different Types of Addiction Treatment

There are many ways to approach addiction recovery. Whether you’re looking for residential treatment or an intensive outpatient program (IOP), most centers offer some level of confidentiality. Here’s what you can expect from different types of rehab.

Residential Treatment

From a privacy perspective, residential treatment has several advantages. With physical distance from your community, you won’t have to worry about prying eyes. Even if you attend rehab nearby, you can choose a program in a discreet location. Many rehabs are located rurally, so you can enjoy the healing benefits of nature, and trust that no one you know will just happen by.

If you travel for addiction treatment, you’ll gain an extra level of confidentiality. You might also benefit from the change of scenery. And if anyone asks where you’ve been, you can honestly tell them about the place you visited—while omitting any mention of your recovery.

Residential rehab does have some drawbacks. Most of these programs treat several patients at once. So if you’re a public figure, the other residents might recognize you. And if you go on any outings, you may interact with people who aren’t bound by privacy laws.

Outpatient Treatment

In outpatient rehab, you’ll live on your own while you attend treatment. Often, patients keep living at home—but you can still travel for rehab if you prefer. These programs have more flexible scheduling than residential ones.

Depending on your program, you may need to take time away from work to focus on recovery. But that’s not always the case. Intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) have a lower time commitment than residential rehab. ((For people in treatment, who engages with recovery residences, and does it boost retention? (2022, March 24). Recovery Research Institute. https://www.recoveryanswers.org/research-post/deeper-dive-recovery-residence-participants-who-more-likely-use-them-how-affect-engagement-outpatient-care/)) These programs usually include about 10 weekly treatment hours. That gives you the freedom to keep working part time, going to school, or seeing your friends. Keeping these commitments helps you keep up appearances—and keep your recovery private.

Much like residential rehab, outpatient treatment normally takes place in a group setting. For some patients, this is a benefit. You can start building a sober community right away, instead of waiting to get home from your travels. But if confidentiality is your top priority, these connections can be an issue. If you’re concerned about attending rehab with a group, there are other options to consider.

1:1 Rehab Facilities

Some centers offer the ultimate type of confidential care: personalized rehab for 1 patient at a time. These programs cater to high-profile patients, who require absolute privacy. You may find yourself in a beautiful, remote location for the duration of your stay.

The goal of 1:1 addiction rehab to meet each patient’s unique needs. From your schedule to your meal plan, every aspect of 1:1 treatment will be personalized. And with no other patients to attend to, the staff will be entirely focused on your recovery.

This type of treatment might not be accessible to everyone. Many of these programs take only private insurance, and some of them don’t take insurance at all. And what’s more, this level of confidentiality can be isolating. And there are other ways to get complete—or near-complete—privacy during rehab.

Recover in a Virtual IOP

As telehealth grows more popular, some centers now offer virtual rehab. Usually, patients can design their own treatment schedule. This lets you work around professional and personal commitments. And best of all, it lets you start recovery in the comfort and privacy of your own home.

These programs strike a balance between connection and confidentiality. You’ll stay in touch with local friends and family, who can offer daily emotional support. But you’ll also have daily access to a team of experts in addiction treatment. And there will be no need to explain why you left home for several weeks.

Virtual treatment isn’t right for everyone. By the time you start rehab, there might already be a strain on your relationships. If that’s the case, you may need privacy from even your family during initial treatment. Or, you might need more emotional support than they can offer while you’re living at home. If you’re not sure which option is best for you, ask the admissions team at your rehab to help you make a plan.

The Confidential Care You Deserve

When it comes to addiction recovery, not everyone requires total privacy. But if you do, it can be a major barrier to treatment. Asking for help is hard enough on its own, without the added concern of unwanted attention.

You have every right to get the treatment you need. You can distance yourself from the general public, but stay connected to people who can help. The important thing is to find the balance that best meets your needs.

Browse our searchable list of rehabs to learn more about their privacy policies, locations, insurance coverage, and more. Also, explore the latest RehabPath News for updates about our company.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

What Happens When You Get Sober?

When you’re living with an addiction, it can be hard to imagine recovery. Many people get lost in the negative, thinking about life without drugs or alcohol. But what about life with more time, energy, and emotional stability?

Addiction eats away at your resources. People lose money, relationships, their physical health—the list goes on and on. When you start healing, you’ll have so much more to work with. If you decide to attend a residential treatment center, experts can help you put those assets to use. And from there, you’ll start dreaming of—and planning for—a better future.

1. Your Mental Health Gets Better

Addiction affects both your physical and mental health. ((Addiction and health. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/addiction-health)) And when you’re actively using drugs, the idea of withdrawal might sound even worse. That’s a valid fear. But it might not be a reality. With the right support, detox doesn’t have to be dangerous. Best of all, withdrawal and detox are temporary. And unlike continued substance use, they offer a lot to look forward to on the other side.

Focus More Easily

Addiction makes it hard to focus, ((Gould, T. J. (2010). Addiction and cognition. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 5(2), 4–14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3120118/)) reason, and learn new things. It can also interfere with your memory. This is because drugs quite literally change your brain. You might not even notice these issues at first, since they start so gradually. But shortly after getting sober, you can expect your mental state to improve. ((Module 10: Sobriety Sampling. (n.d.). Boston Center for Treatment Development and Training. https://www.mass.gov/doc/module-10-sobriety-sampling-0/download))

Manage Co-Occurring Symptoms

Studies show that 50% of people with addiction also have a mental health condition. ((Part 1: The connection between substance use disorders and mental illness. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/common-comorbidities-substance-use-disorders/part-1-connection-between-substance-use-disorders-mental-illness)) Because of this, many rehabs treat co-occurring disorders.

In these programs, you’ll learn how to manage your conditions in a healthy way. You may even find that just one type of treatment helps you heal from both addiction and another health issue. ((Pettinati, H. M., O’Brien, C. P., & Dundon, W. D. (2013). Current status of co-occurring mood and substance use disorders: A new therapeutic target. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12010112))

2. Your Physical Health Improves

Addiction takes a serious toll on your body, as well as your mind. And before treatment, you may not even be aware of all your physical symptoms. Most rehabs can treat these issues alongside your mental health. And during recovery, your health may start to improve in some unexpected ways.

3. You Kickstart a Healthy Lifestyle

There’s more to recovery than therapy. Even in rehab, you can engage in fun, fulfilling hobbies, like martial arts or cooking. These healthy coping tools can help you stay grounded after you complete treatment.

Sobriety can help you get your life on track in measurable, practical ways. Studies show that most people’s finances improve during addiction recovery. ((Laudet, A. (2013). Life in Recovery [Report on Survey Findings]. Faces and Voices of Recovery. https://facesandvoicesofrecovery.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/22Life-in-Recovery22-Report-on-the-Survey-Findings.pdf)) And that, in turn, can improve your mental and even physical health. Experts agree that financial stability decreases your chance of depression, ((Bialowolski, P., Weziak-Bialowolska, D., Lee, M. T., Chen, Y., VanderWeele, T. J., & McNeely, E. (2021). The role of financial conditions for physical and mental health. Evidence from a longitudinal survey and insurance claims data. Social Science & Medicine, 281, 114041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114041)) anxiety, and heart disease. This solid foundation can empower you to take healthy risks, like meeting new people.

4. You’ll Build a Sober Community

Sobriety can improve your relationships. ((Kemp, R. (2019). Addiction and addiction recovery: a qualitative research viewpoint. Journal of Psychological Therapies. 4. 167-179. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ryan-Kemp-3/publication/337410578_Addiction_and_addiction_recovery_a_qualitative_research_viewpoint/links/5e54e278299bf1bdb8395e12/Addiction-and-addiction-recovery-a-qualitative-research-viewpoint.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail)) Many residential programs are built to support this.  In rehab, you’re surrounded by people who support your healing goals. And once you start to repair your relationship with yourself and others, you’ll get to build a support network that has your back as you continue your journey.

This new community can be found through 12-Step meetings, non-12-Step support groups, sober living, or outpatient aftercare. Or, you could connect with people who share your interests. Whether you find a new hobby or pick up an old one, this can be a fun, low pressure way to find like-minded people.

If your previous social circle was built around drug use, this is your chance to form new, healthy relationships. And because forming social connections with other sober people can help prevent relapse, ((Study shows impact of social interactions on addictive behavior. (2018, October 15). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/2018/10/study-shows-impact-of-social-interactions-on-addictive-behavior)) it’s an important part of your recovery.

5. You Have the Chance to Reconnect With Loved Ones

Addiction damages close relationships ((Lander, L., Howsare, J., & Byrne, M. (2013). The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: From theory to practice. Social Work in Public Health, 28(0), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005)) with both given and chosen family. But recovery empowers you to hone your interpersonal skills. And, in time, those skills might help you heal your family dynamic.

For Michael Waggoner, sobriety is an opportunity to reconnect with family. ((Michael waggoner. (2020, September 9). Faces & Voices of Recovery. https://facesandvoicesofrecovery.org/story/michael-waggoner/)) “I am rebuilding relationships with my family, I am rebuilding trust,” he says. “I am able to be a dad today and a positive influence in my son’s life.”

6. You Can Realize Your Higher Purpose

Experts say that “addiction is a response to boredom, loneliness, meaninglessness, and other existential struggles.” ((Thompson, G. R. (n.d.). Meaning Therapy for Addictions: A Case Study. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1026.5596&rep=rep1&type=pdf)) Sobriety can help you find your purpose, and go on to live a meaningful life. Instead of just coping with a series of problems, you can build confidence and start moving toward the future you want for yourself.

When he was addicted to alcohol, James Gibbon had “no hope for the future.” ((James gibbons. (2020, September 9). Faces & Voices of Recovery. https://facesandvoicesofrecovery.org/story/james-gibbons/)) He faced  legal, financial, and relationship problems as a result. “I accepted the fact that I would never own a home, have a career, graduate from college, meet somebody special, and start a family,” he says. But after treatment:

“I began to see potential in myself. My confidence began to grow.”

The hard work of recovery can help you resolve past trauma, and teach you healthier coping strategies. With those skills, James achieved all the goals he thought were beyond him. And that isn’t unusual. When you stop using drugs and enter recovery, your potential for success only grows.

Sobriety Is Just the Beginning

It takes hard work to get and stay sober.

Healing isn’t just about stopping drug use. It’s about starting a new chapter.

And once you commit to recovery, you might be surprised by your own strength. That self-confidence is a powerful starting point.

Visit our directory of inpatient rehabs to learn more about their locations, services, pricing, and more.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

How to Prepare for Rehab

When you decide to go to rehab, you might not have a lot of time to prepare. This is likely an emotionally fraught process, but there are still ways to set yourself up for success. If you can take care of obligations at home before you leave, you won’t have to worry about anything but your recovery while you’re in treatment.

When you’re planning to start an inpatient rehab program, here’s how to prepare for recovery.

Learn More About Rehab

For many people, uncertainty causes a great deal of anxiety. So if you’re feeling nervous about treatment, or if you haven’t chosen your program yet, it’s a good idea to do some research about how the process works.

Find the right treatment program for you. Every person’s path to recovery is unique. And if this is your first time seriously considering rehab, you might not even know your options or where to look.

Learn more about what you can expect in rehab, from arrival to detox and withdrawal and beyond.

Take Care of Obligations to Your Loved Ones

If you have loved ones who rely on you, like children, dependent adults, or animals, it’s important to make a plan for them before you leave. When you know they’re being cared for, you can focus entirely on your own healing. And with non-dependent loved ones, it’s still helpful to let them know you’re going into treatment. That way they can process their own feelings, and prepare to support you after you come home. This is one way to set your relationship up for success after treatment.

  • Tell your loved ones that you’re going to rehab. If it’s difficult for you to talk about, tell just one person that you trust. Then, you can ask them to tell anyone else you’d like to keep informed.
  • Offer resources to your support system. If you can empower them to learn more about your addiction or mental health issues, they’ll have more tools to support your recovery.
  • Make a care plan for dependents. Know who will take care of them, where they need to go, and how they’ll get there.
  • Prepare your home for your sober return, if you’re planning on coming back after rehab. Throw away any drugs or alcohol, drug paraphernalia, and perishable food. Arrange for someone to collect your mail, water your plants, and so on. Turn on your security system if you have one. Do some light cleaning if you feel up to it.

Inform Your Workplace

Aside from your loved ones, it’s also important to let your workplace know that you will be gone.

  • Request time off, if you plan on returning to the same job when you come back. If you work in a place where the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) applies, you may be entitled to up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave. Check in your employee handbook to see if this applies to you.
    • Disclaimer: this post is for general informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice. Do not substitute this information for legal counsel. Speak with a lawyer about your specific rights before taking action.
  • You may have special considerations depending on your occupation. If you’re an athlete, executive, or attorney, read more about the different factors that might affect your rehab experience.

Manage Your Financial and Legal Obligations

You may or may not have access to your phone or computer during rehab. And even if you do, you might not have the time or energy to check your email during rehab. If at all possible, it’s best to handle any time-sensitive financial and legal responsibilities before you start treatment.

  1. Set-up automatic payments for things like your phone, electricity, water, utilities, and credit card bills.
  2. Contact your legal representative if you have any ongoing legal cases, to make sure they know you’ll be in rehab. If you’re attending rehab because of a court order, you may have to complete paperwork to document the process.
  3. Talk to your insurance provider to find out if they’ll cover the cost of rehab.

Pack for Residential Treatment

There’s a lot to consider when you’re packing for rehab. Make sure to account for the length of the program, its location, and any special activities, like swimming or yoga. This packing list is an excellent place to start.

  1. Call your treatment center to ask for specific recommendations.
  2. Leave the following items at home:
    • All drugs and alcohol (including non-approved prescription medications and opened non-prescription medications)
    • Pornography
    • Weapons of any kind
    • Mouthwash, perfumes, or colognes that contain alcohol
    • Nail polish or nail polish remover
    • Outside food or drinks

Practice Self-Care Throughout Addiction Recovery

Preparing for rehab can be a lot of work. But it’s also an opportunity. You can spend this time centering yourself, and processing how you feel about recovery. Use these skills to meet your emotional needs, even as you take care of practical logistics.

  1. Use relaxation strategies like breath work or mindful meditation, if you feel anxious about starting treatment.
  2. Stay present. Once you start treatment, you’ll have plenty of time to plan for the future. And you’ll have professional support while you do. For now, though, thinking too far ahead can be counterproductive. Try your best to stay present. Recovery is an opportunity to create a better life for yourself. Use a journal or other techniques to help you focus on what’s happening right here, right now.
  3. Stay safe. This can be a stressful time, especially if you’re used to using drugs, alcohol, or self-harming behaviors to cope. But you don’t have to go through it alone. You might want to stay with a friend until your program starts, or ask someone to drive you to rehab. And once you arrive at treatment, you’ll have the support you need.
  4. Get professional advice before you stop taking drugs. You might feel so motivated to begin recovery that you want to quit cold turkey. However, suddenly quitting some drugs, like opioids or benzos, can be extremely dangerous. If you have questions about how to stay safe, talk to a doctor or your rehab center before taking any action.

Prepare Yourself Now to Find Success in Rehab

The time between deciding to go to rehab and actually entering your treatment program comes with a mix of emotions–excitement, anxiety, and more. If you can take time to prepare for rehab, you’ll set the tone for the rest of your recovery. But it’s okay if you let some things go. Give yourself some grace. You’re going through big changes, and you deserve patience and compassion—even from yourself.

Learn what to expect from a rehab program, such as their pricing, therapies, specialties, and more.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

What Is 12-Step Facilitation in Rehab?

At some point in your search for a rehab, you may have heard treatment professionals use the term “12-Step facilitation.” But what does it mean?

12-Step facilitation, or TSF, is a method used in clinical settings to promote participation in the 12 Steps as a core part of addiction treatment. Aspects of TSF are often used in 12-Step rehab.

According to the Recovery Research Institute, a nonprofit research arm of Massachusetts General Hospital, “Twelve-Step Facilitation (TSF) treatments ((Twelve-step facilitation(Tsf). (2017, February 27). Recovery Research Institute. https://www.recoveryanswers.org/resource/twelve-step-facilitation-tsf/)) are a set of semi-structured therapies designed to help people abstain from alcohol and other drugs by systematically linking them to, and encouraging their active participation in, community-based 12-step mutual-help organizations.”

In this approach, addiction treatment professionals in a formal treatment setting help you adopt the 12 Steps and apply them throughout your recovery journey. Recovery success is directly related to ongoing participation in AA and other 12-Step groups. TSF is based on the disease model, ((Hall, W., Carter, A., & Forlini, C. (2015). The brain disease model of addiction: Is it supported by the evidence and has it delivered on its promises? The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00126-6)) which sees addiction as a lifelong illness. It focuses on Steps 1 through 5. ((The twelve steps | Alcoholics Anonymous. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://www.aa.org/the-twelve-steps))

Goals of TSF

The goals of TSF ((Nowinski, J., Baker, S., & Carroll, K. (1999). TWELVE STEP FACILITATION THERAPY MANUAL. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/projectmatch/match01.pdf)) involve embracing the tenets of the 12 Steps—acceptance of addiction as an uncontrollable disease, and surrender to a higher power—and using them to achieve treatment outcomes:

  • abstinence (staying sober)
  • long-term recovery
  • integrating with the 12-Step community
  • emotional and spiritual growth

What This Means for Your Treatment Experience

Meetings are encouraged.

You may track your meeting attendance and progress through the Steps in a journal, which you’ll then review with your therapist.

According to Project Match’s 12-Step facilitation therapy manual, ((Nowinski, J., Baker, S., & Carroll, K. (1999). TWELVE STEP FACILITATION THERAPY MANUAL. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/projectmatch/match01.pdf)) “Patients are actively encouraged to attend AA meetings and to maintain journals of their AA attendance and participation. Therapy sessions are highly structured, following a similar format each week that includes symptoms inquiry, review and reinforcement for AA participation, introduction and explication of the week’s theme, and setting goals for AA participation for the next week. Material introduced during treatment sessions is complemented by reading assignments from AA literature.”

At some rehabs, meetings are mandatory. Learn to Live in Hermann, Missouri implements “12-Step immersion and engagement” by encouraging patients to attend weekly meetings. These can include house meetings (which take place on-site at the treatment facility), community meetings (local meetings outside of rehab), virtual meetings, or recovery community events, and must total 5 meetings per week.

The extent to which a rehab uses TSF varies from program to program: they may only apply aspects of it, or base their program entirely on AA’s model. It’s important that your rehab’s treatment philosophy makes sense to you. Ask admissions staff for more details on how they use the 12 Steps in treatment.

Your therapists integrate the 12 Steps into your treatment plan.

In TSF, you and your therapist might track your progress to see how you’re adapting to the AA community, reflect on what came up in a specific meeting, or talk through your feelings about the program so far. Part of their job is to help you overcome barriers to attending meetings and reservations you may have about the program.

United Recovery Project explains how TSF can support the recovery journey, ((Luxury addiction treatment center – alcohol & drug rehab – united recovery project. (n.d.). United Recovery Project Florida. Retrieved from https://unitedrecoveryproject.com/12-step-facilitation-therapy/)) even after rehab:

“The goal isn’t to get them to show up to one session but rather to immerse themself to a point where they thrive.12-Step facilitation therapy may occur while someone is in a rehabilitation center or after they have finished substance abuse treatment. Participating in 12-Step facilitation therapy after leaving rehab is often most advantageous as doing so encourages you to stay on track.”

Is TSF Right for You? Connect With a 12-Step Rehab to Learn More

12 Step isn’t for everyone, but many people find it helps them get—and stay—sober. And because this approach is so highly respected, it’s easy to find aligned treatment programs. These facilities can help you work toward complete sobriety, and connect with a global community of like-minded people.

Look into available programs in our searchable directory of 12-Step rehabs.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

How to Avoid Common Addiction Treatment Center Scams

Your time in rehab should be focused on getting well. And in many treatment centers, it will be. Reputable rehab facilities are designed to help patients as they enter recovery. And after you complete the program, you’ll be ready for whatever comes next.

Unfortunately, many rehab centers take advantage of people. They’re more focused on making money than on helping you heal. Some even commit insurance fraud, lie about their services, and employ unqualified staff.

There’s good news, though. If you know what to look for, you can spot and avoid several common scams. Here’s how to protect yourself, and get the help you need as you begin recovery.

Scam #1: Patient Brokering

Patient brokering is, unfortunately, a common practice in the addiction treatment industry. This is when a 3rd party gets paid for helping a rehab find new patients. Also known as “body brokering,” ((California man accused of ‘body brokering’ – receiving illegal kickbacks from sober living homes. (2021, March 31). The Mercury News. https://www.ocregister.com/2021/03/31/o-c-man-accused-of-receiving-illegal-kickbacks-from-sober-living-homes)) this scam is like a commission model—but the patient is the product being sold. This practice has been illegal since 2018.

The process often starts with a phone call from a recruiter. Once they have you on the line, they might recommend a disreputable rehab facility in another state, ((Avoiding addiction treatment scams | Mass.gov. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mass.gov/service-details/avoiding-addiction-treatment-scams)) or try to sign you up for a program right away. They might even offer perks if you sign up, or say they’ll cover the cost of travel.

Recruiters don’t always call you. Sometimes, they wait for you to call them. A lot of online ads have numbers for “treatment centers” that actually go to call centers. And if you call in, the agent will just connect you to the highest bidder. From there, they’ll try to sign you up for their program immediately, whether or not it’s a good fit.

If you run into patient brokering online or by getting a spam phone call, it’s pretty easy to avoid. But it can also happen in other ways. Even doctors and therapists can get kickbacks for referring patients to rehab. That’s why it’s important to do your own research.

How to Avoid a Patient Brokering Scam

  • Be wary of free hotlines. Helplines on ads might lead you to a predatory call center. Instead, call the number on the treatment center’s website.
  • Ask specific questions when you’re shopping rehabs. They should be able to tell you everything you need to know about their program. Vague responses are red flags. You can also ask what they think about referral fees.
  • Discuss patient brokering with your doctor or therapist. Politely ask if they’ll receive any benefits for referring you to a specific treatment center.
  • Be wary of strangers who want to sign you up for a specific rehab. An investigation by the Orange County Register found several ways brokers take advantage of people who need treatment. ((How some Southern California drug rehab centers exploit addiction. (2017, May 21). Orange County Register. https://www.ocregister.com/2017/05/21/how-some-southern-california-drug-rehab-centers-exploit-addiction/)) Specifically, they “troll Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, homeless camps and drug courts to find people they can send to rehab—for kickbacks from the centers. Often, when they have a prospect, brokers will call several rehab centers and seek competitive bids. Highest bidder gets the business.” They may also text or call you.

Scam #2: Insurance Fraud

Once you’re in treatment, some of these unethical rehabs try to commit insurance fraud. ((Addiction treatment facility owner convicted in $58 million health care fraud scheme. (2022, April 13). https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/addiction-treatment-facility-owner-convicted-58-million-health-care-fraud-scheme)) They might inflate the bill to your insurance company, or add unnecessary steps to your treatment plan. Some order daily drug testing even when it’s clear that you’re sober. And if your insurance refuses to pay, you might have a bigger problem. For example, you could get kicked out of rehab—a process called “curbing.”

Be wary of any rehab center that enrolls patients in a new insurance policy. ((Desperate for addiction treatment, patients are pawns in lucrative insurance fraud scheme. (2017, July 7). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/07/opioid-insurance-fraud/)) This might seem like a good deal—and they might even offer you free treatment. But these centers often lie about your address so it looks like you live in a different state. They’ll also pick plans with larger reimbursements, so they can make even more money. And when the insurance company finds out the truth, you might be liable.

How to Avoid Insurance Scams

  • Ask the admissions team questions about how they handle insurance. Legitimate rehab facilities will be transparent about costs and insurance coverage.
  • Refuse to let anyone cover your insurance costs or change your policy for you. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Outrageous offers of free treatment are a sign that something’s wrong.

Scam #3: Incorrect Information About Addiction Treatment

Some treatment centers make claims that simply aren’t true. These might appear as testimonials or interviews. In one case, an Indiana center offered a man free addiction treatment in exchange for singing their praises of one center in a YouTube video. In a follow up interview, he said the rehab program didn’t work for him ((Harper, J. (2019, August 22). Addiction clinics market unproven infusion treatments to desperate patients. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/08/22/741115178/addiction-clinics-market-unproven-infusion-treatments-to-desperate-patients))—and that he started drinking again soon after it ended.

The unfortunate reality is that unscrupulous rehabs may lie ((Lopez, G. (2019, October 9). Looking for drug rehab? Ask facilities these 11 questions first. Vox. https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/10/9/20887787/drug-rehab-addiction-treatment-facilities-inpatient-outpatient)) about any of the following important subjects:

  • Accreditation status. Organizations may not actually have the accreditations and licenses they claim to. And they might lie about this even if they’re not breaking any laws. For instance, California doesn’t require business owners to have a valid medical license or degree to open a rehab. ((How some Southern California drug rehab centers exploit addiction. (2017, May 21). Orange County Register. https://www.ocregister.com/2017/05/21/how-some-southern-california-drug-rehab-centers-exploit-addiction/))
  • Staff credentials. It’s important to double-check that employees actually have the medical licenses and qualifications they say they do. If you’ll be receiving medical attention during rehab, there should be MDs and nurses on staff. Rehabs employ mental health professionals ranging from counselors to psychiatrists, with varying degrees of education and experience.
  • Amenities and services. On their websites, centers list resources they’ll provide. But once you arrive, these services might not be available.
  • Conditions treated. In order to attract more clients, some facilities say they treat more conditions than they actually do.

How to Avoid Rehab Programs That List Inaccurate Services

  • Learn about their reputation. Ask people you trust, like your doctor, to tell you about the program. Read reviews on Google, not only testimonials from the center’s website. Search for their name online to find out about any history of scandal.
  • Make sure they have valid accreditations. Check the facility’s website to see if they have accreditation logos from the Joint Commission or Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). These 2 organizations authorize treatment facilities in the U.S. Check if they’re members of the National Association of Addiction Treatment Providers (NAATP). This is another good sign, since the NAATP’s code of ethics doesn’t allow referral payments.
  • Confirm that they have qualified staff. View the facility’s employees on their website, and check their staff’s qualifications against each state’s requirements.
  • Ask specific questions. Ask the admissions team which conditions they treat, and what amenities they offer. They should be ready with detailed answers about their services, fees, and insurance coverage.

Scam #4: Offering Free Things in Exchange for Treatment

Some addiction treatment centers entice patients to enroll with money, ((Lopez, G. (2020, March 2). She wanted addiction treatment. She ended up in the relapse capital of America. Vox. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/3/2/21156327/florida-shuffle-drug-rehab-addiction-treatment-bri-jaynes)) gifts, free flights, or other amenities. They’ll use these prizes to convince patients to start treatment, stay in rehab, or move to their facility.

How to Avoid This Scam and Find Recovery

  • Don’t accept compensation or gifts to attend treatment. Legitimate rehab facilities may offer helpful amenities, like rides from the airport to treatment. But they won’t ever offer you money or gifts.

Look for Rehabs With Green Flags

When you’re researching different centers, you can also look for good things. These green flags can indicate that a rehab is trustworthy.

  • They offer individualized treatment. Experts say that above all, the best treatment facilities offer personalized treatment plans. ((Lopez, G. (2019, October 9). Looking for drug rehab? Ask facilities these 11 questions first. Vox. https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/10/9/20887787/drug-rehab-addiction-treatment-facilities-inpatient-outpatient)) Each patient is unique, and not everyone responds to rehab in the same way. When providers really care about recovery, they’ll make sure your program works for you—not the other way around.
  • They help you plan for aftercare. Recovery doesn’t end when you complete rehab. For most people, it’s a lifelong process. But good treatment centers help you plan for what comes next. Some offer aftercare programs, and others connect you with outside providers.
  • They discuss other options, like outpatient care. If your insurance won’t cover inpatient rehab, outpatient treatment might be more affordable. Good providers will help you choose the option that’s best for you—and not just their bottom line.
  • They’re honest about recovery rates. Most addiction treatment works 50-60% of the time. ((Lopez, G. (2019, October 9). Looking for drug rehab? Ask facilities these 11 questions first. Vox. https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/10/9/20887787/drug-rehab-addiction-treatment-facilities-inpatient-outpatient)) If a center claims that patients have a 100% recovery rate, they might be lying. Or, this might be a sign that they lose touch with alumni.

Start Your Search for a Reputable Rehab

There are plenty of facilities that put you first, and genuinely want to help you heal. You deserve that level of care. Don’t settle for a rehab that offers anything less.

Compare addiction and mental health treatment centers and reach out directly to their staff for answers to your questions about pricing, insurance, specializations, and more.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod

Levels of Care: A Guide to Your Addiction Treatment Options

When you’re ready to get treatment for addiction, you might not know where to start. But you don’t have to reinvent the wheel. Experts have clearly defined the different stages of recovery. Understanding them can help you plan for what comes next.

Some or all of these steps may resonate with you. However, everyone’s healing process is unique. At a qualified addiction treatment center, you’ll get expert support in every stage of recovery.

  1. Pre-treatment (early intervention): In this phase, you’re just starting to plan for recovery. This is a good time to talk to the admissions team at a rehab center. If possible, you should also get assessed by a medical doctor.
  2. Early recovery and inpatient rehab: This stage begins when you enter longer-term treatment. You’ve successfully detoxed, and you’re ready to focus on your mental health. Some people attend residential rehab during this period.
  3. Outpatient and stepped-down addiction treatment: Stepped-down treatment can be helpful after OR instead of residential rehab. Depending on your goals, this can be a short or long-term part of recovery.
  4. Aftercare and ongoing recovery: After initial treatment, most people benefit from ongoing care. There are countless ways to get support throughout your ongoing recovery.

Pre-Treatment (Early Intervention)

By the time you decide to enter recovery, you might have to move quickly. But even in an emergency, you can find a treatment program that meets your needs.

Finding the Right Program

First, learn about how to choose a rehab. This should help you understand your options, and start matching them up with your specific goals. For instance, if you’re a trauma survivor, you can look for a program that offers trauma-informed care.

Make a list of centers you think might be a good fit. Then, it’s time to reach out. Talk to their admissions teams and get answers to your most pressing questions. If you’re not sure what to ask, you can start here:

If you’re seriously considering a certain program, you’ll probably have a lot more questions. You have the right to ask all of them. Get the information you need to make an informed decision about what you’ll do next.

Detox

During detox, you’ll stop using drugs and let them leave your system completely.
Some people go through this at home, and others attend medical detox programs. Either way, it’s important to get a medical assessment before you start the process.

Talk to your doctor about your drug or alcohol use. Make sure to tell them how much you’ve been taking, and how often. This will help them determine whether you’re physically or psychologically dependent on any given substance. Either issue can be very serious, but they may require different forms of treatment. This information can help you either prepare for medical detox, or plan for other treatment.

If you’re in recovery from alcohol, opiates, or benzodiazepines, it’s vital to get medical care during detox. Stopping use of these substances can cause very serious side effects. With proper treatment, you can avoid life-threatening complications.

Early Recovery and Inpatient Rehab

After detox, many people attend residential rehab. While this isn’t necessary for everyone, it can be a powerful experience. By taking time away from your daily life, you can focus all your energy on this phase of recovery.

You’ll likely benefit from inpatient treatment if you need a high level of structure. Patients abide by certain rules and follow a clear schedule, working toward specific recovery goals. You’ll also engage in several types of treatment. Every rehab has its own approach, but most will offer at least some of the following modalities.

Psychotherapy

In traditional talk therapy, you’ll meet with a therapist 1:1 on a regular basis. During rehab, you might see them every day or a few times a week. These sessions let you process your feelings, your past experiences, and your own reactions to the treatment process. You might also learn practical skills, like what to do when you have cravings.

This is just one kind of treatment. In addition to 1:1 counseling, you may benefit from a more specialized kind of talk therapy. It’s important to note that the following modalities are no substitute for regular talk therapy. But as supplemental treatments, they can be extremely helpful.

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  • Motivational interviewing (MI)
  • Psychodynamic therapy
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

In these therapies, you can develop coping skills, work through past trauma, and reframe your own feelings. Some, like EMDR, also help you reconnect with your body in a healthy way.

Physical Recovery

Addiction can cause physical health problems.1 In early recovery, you may need help to stabilize. This could mean working with a team of doctors and nurses. If you don’t need as much support, you might work with a nutritionist or spend time in your rehab’s gym.

If you’re healing from an addiction to prescribed drugs, you may need more specialized care. And there are non-addictive medications that can treat most underlying conditions. To learn about your options, ask your treatment team about treatment for co-occurring disorders.

Community Support

Most rehab centers offer group sessions of some kind. There are many types of community support, but these groups normally fit into 1 of 2 categories:

  • Group therapy sessions are led by a trained counselor. You might spend time processing your feelings, go through a set curriculum, or both. Either way, these groups let you connect with people who share your experience of addiction.
  • Peer-led support groups are more focused on interpersonal relationships, and less on clinical work. In 12-Step groups, like AA, long-term members can become sponsors, supporting new arrivals in recovery. There are also many non-12-Step groups, which may appeal to a wider variety of people.

If you’re used to relying on drugs in social situations, groups can be overwhelming. These meetings let you practice your interpersonal skills in a safe and supported setting. Recovery doesn’t just mean stopping drug use; it’s also a chance to get to know yourself again. Connecting with other people can help you understand your own needs and values.

Complementary Therapies

Healing is hard work—but it can also be inspiring. In fact, doing things you enjoy is a vital part of recovery. Alternative therapies can help you connect with your spirituality, learn a new skill, or just take time to process your feelings. Depending on your program, you might have access to some of these modalities:

  • Holistic treatments, like sound healing or mindful meditation, help you ground into the present moment. This type of therapy is meant to heal the mind, body, and spirit.
  • Experiential therapy is an umbrella term that can include many activities. Art therapy, sports, and equine therapy all fall into this category. These treatments let you practice the skills you’ve learned in therapy, in a real world setting.

Inpatient rehab isn’t right for everyone. And fortunately, it’s just one of many options. You can also get treatment in a less intensive program. Some clients even do both, starting with rehab and moving on to an outpatient setting.

Outpatient and Stepped-Down Addiction Treatment

For some people, less intensive treatment formats are much more accessible. You might not be able to take time off work or away from family to stay in a rehab center. Or, your insurance might not cover inpatient services. Don’t let these concerns stop you from getting the help you need.

Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs)

You can think of a PHP as part-time rehab. You’ll spend most of your waking hours in the treatment center. In that time you’ll go to therapy and get medical care, just as you would in a residential program. Patients return home to sleep, and have some time to themselves each day. This is a good option for people who need a lot of support, but can’t easily step away from their other commitments.

Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs)

IOPs are much like PHPs, but with a less demanding schedule. You’ll likely attend about 10 hours of treatment each week. This can include 1:1 therapy, support groups, and more.

IOPs aren’t just an alternative to inpatient treatment. These programs can also help you transition out of rehab and back into your daily life. You’ll have time and space to get back out in the world, but you’ll also have plenty of expert support.

Sober Living Environments

Most sober living environments aren’t treatment centers; they’re communities. Residents must follow certain rules to stay in good standing. For example, you may have a curfew, take regular drug tests, and do chores around the house. You’ll probably also be required to attend therapy, support groups, or both.

Some of these programs are peer-run, and others are led by healthcare professionals. They may be a good fit for people who aren’t ready to return home after rehab, but don’t need the structure of an IOP. Sober living can also affect the outcome of your recovery process. According to one study, staying in a sober living environment can lower your risk of relapsing in the future.2

Aftercare and Ongoing Recovery

Recovery doesn’t just end when you finish rehab. There’s no clear finish line. Over time, your needs will certainly change—but it’s hard to predict how, or when, that will happen.
Before you leave treatment, make sure you have a clear plan for aftercare. To get started, consider some of these options:

Regular Therapy Sessions

You probably won’t be able to keep seeing the same therapist after rehab. Instead, you’ll need to look for a new provider once you return home, or switch to outpatient treatment. Some residential programs can help you find a therapist even before you leave the center.

Ongoing treatment will help you acclimate to life after rehab. As you encounter new triggers, your therapist will help you stay grounded. Many people think of talk therapy as a lifeline, and keep going long after they start recovery.

Support Groups

Addiction recovery support groups are very accessible. Most of them are free of charge and open to new members. You can find in-person meetings around the world, or join online sessions from afar. This can be very helpful if you get triggered late at night, and need immediate support. There might be an early-morning meeting in another time zone, just a click away.

If you attend the same group on a regular basis, you can build community with like-minded people. Together, you might just find ways to have fun without drugs or alcohol.

Building Your Support Network

Social support is an invaluable part of healing. With strong relationships, you can do more than recover from past trauma. You can move forward to build a life you love.

From book clubs to softball teams, there are countless ways to meet people. You can even join an online community! Strong relationships can help keep you accountable during recovery, and give you something consistent to look forward to.

With the right support, you can successfully navigate every stage of addiction treatment. Connect with a rehab center to take the first step in your recovery journey.

When Do I Need Residential Rehab?

Entering recovery is a major life change. While you’re learning how to heal from addiction, you might need a lot of support. For many people, inpatient rehab is the right place to start.

In these programs, you’ll get daily attention from a team of trained providers. In most centers, you’ll also be living with other people who are also in recovery. You’ll be held accountable by your therapist, your peers, and maybe even a team of doctors. During your stay, you can focus all your energy on recovery. This lets you kick-start the healing process, and make real progress before you return home.

But everyone’s journey is different. Residential treatment might not be a good fit for you. Some people need to keep living at home because of work or school commitments. Others have a strong support system, and want to stay close to them. And some types of insurance only cover outpatient treatment. In any situation, it’s important to choose a program that suits your specific needs.

In this article, you’ll learn about several aspects of residential treatment. Any one of these might be a pro or a con for you, depending on your goals for early recovery. You can use this comprehensive guide to decide whether inpatient rehab is the right place to start healing.

Medical Detox

For most people, detox is the first step in addiction recovery. And sometimes, it’s important to get medical treatment during this process. Some residential rehabs offer detox services, so you can stay in the same facility the whole time. Otherwise, you might spend a few days in a detox center before going to rehab.

Benefits of Inpatient Medical Detox

If you’ve been using alcohol, benzodiazepines, or opioids, medical detox is essential. Withdrawal from these substances can be life-threatening. Talk to your doctor before you make any major changes. Their advice can help you know what to look for in a detox program.

Detox can be helpful for people with a dependence on any drug, and those who are in poor physical health. You’ll likely work with a therapist and a psychiatrist, as well as a medical team. By the time you start rehab, you’ll already have a sense of how to approach mental health treatment.

The average length of these programs is 3 to 7 days, but that timeframe can vary widely. And even shorter detox treatment can have a major impact on your long-term recovery. In one study, those who completed both detox and rehab had far better outcomes than others.

Limitations of Medical Detox

Medical detox isn’t necessary for everyone. If you’re quitting smoking, for instance, detox can be uncomfortable—but it probably won’t be a health risk. The same is true for behavioral addictions, like gambling. People with these addictions might benefit more from going straight to longer-term rehab.

Insurance doesn’t always cover detox. This may change depending on your length of stay, and whether you’ll stay in the same place for rehab. Make sure you check with your insurance provider before choosing a detox program.

Residential Rehab Has a Structured Schedule

When you live on-site at a rehab center, you’ll be following a fully scheduled treatment program. A typical schedule will include 1:1 therapy, support groups, and complementary therapy. Most programs include down time for you to process everything, either on your own or with your peers.

Pros of a Structured Schedule

Daily life is full of triggers. You might experience stress at work, friction at home, or social pressure to do drugs. And when you have an addiction, your substance use can disrupt your daily schedule. And in turn, a lack of structure makes it easier to justify harmful behavior. This is where residential rehab programs can offer unique support.

Following a set schedule can also reduce decision fatigue. In other words, you can put your whole focus on healing, instead of worrying about what you’ll cook for dinner. And what’s more, your schedule will be carefully curated to facilitate your recovery. In a sense, there will be only one item on your agenda: doing the hard work of changing your life.

Cons of a Structured Schedule

If you have pressing commitments outside rehab, a strict schedule might not be a good fit. For example, you might be unable to take time off work to attend treatment. Or, you might need to live at home to care for a family member.

Cost can also be a factor in choosing a residential program. Even if your insurance covers treatment, you may not be able to afford the lost income. Some programs allow you to work during rehab, but it’s not the norm. If you need to work during early recovery, talk to the admissions team to see if they can accommodate that. If not, you might consider an intensive outpatient program (IOP) instead.

And for some patients, a highly structured routine might feel too strict. If you’d like to move through the day in a more intuitive way, inpatient rehab might not be a good fit. But make sure that your desire for flexibility stays grounded in the goal of healing. Even if you don’t go to inpatient treatment, it’s vital that you get help from experts in addiction recovery.

Inpatient Treatment Offers Expert Support

You can connect with healthcare professionals whether or not you go to rehab. These providers will help you decide on a treatment plan that meets your specific needs. If possible, it’s best to get evaluated by experts in both physical and mental health.

Benefits of Expert Support in Rehab

In rehab, your providers will work together to coordinate your treatment plan. And although you’ll be meeting them for the first time, they’ll have experience working together. This can simplify communication on all sides, and make your life much easier.

Your team may include a variety of professionals, including some or all of the following:

  • 1:1 therapist
  • psychiatrist
  • group therapist
  • family therapist
  • medical doctors and nurses
  • nutritionist
  • complementary therapists, such as an art therapist, equine therapist, music therapist, massage therapist, etc.

During treatment, you may build strong therapeutic relationships with your providers. These dynamics—sometimes called therapeutic alliances—can be hugely beneficial. In fact, a healthy rapport between counselor and client can make recovery more likely. ((Joe, G. W., Simpson, D. D., Dansereau, D. F., & Rowan-Szal, G. A. (2001). Relationships between counseling rapport and drug abuse treatment outcomes. Psychiatric Services, 52(9), 1223–1229. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1223))

Limitations of Expert Support

It’s very important that you get professional support, even if you don’t go to an inpatient program. But there are some reasons you might prefer to work with providers in a different setting.

Once you arrive at a residential rehab, you’re committed to working with their staff. You might connect with the staff psychiatrist, but not with any of their talk therapists. And as long as you’re on-site, you might not have the freedom to look for another provider.

And even if you form a bond with all your providers, it will probably be temporary. At many rehabs, you’ll have to stop seeing your therapist when you complete treatment. They’ll usually help you find another provider to see after you return home. But even so, it may take you some time to adjust to your new provider’s style.

Rehab Offers a Change of Scenery

Traveling to rehab is a unique experience, and many patients find it inspiring. But even if you don’t leave your hometown, living in a residential facility will give you a new perspective. Something as simple as a change of scenery can improve your mental health.

Pros of Leaving Home for Rehab

Changing your environment can have a positive impact on brain chemistry. ((Heller, A. S., Shi, T. C., Ezie, C. E. C., Reneau, T. R., Baez, L. M., Gibbons, C. J., & Hartley, C. A. (2020). Association between real-world experiential diversity and positive affect relates to hippocampal–striatal functional connectivity. Nature Neuroscience, 23(7), 800–804. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-020-0636-4)) And according to one study, having new and interesting experiences can increase happiness. ((New and diverse experiences linked to enhanced happiness, new study shows. Retrieved from http://www.nyu.edu/content/nyu/en/about/news-publications/news/2020/may/new-and-diverse-experiences-linked-to-enhanced-happiness–new-st)) This data suggests that going away for addiction treatment might help motivate you to recover.

Physical space can also give you much-needed emotional distance. Early recovery is a great time to distance yourself from destructive relationships. For some people, this is the start of a permanent shift away from an unhealthy community. For others, it can be a break to regroup and consider your options. You can even take space from some people, and stay in touch with others.

A change of scenery can be helpful even if you’re not as focused on interpersonal dynamics. Triggers don’t always come from difficult relationships or situations. They can also be the mundane sights, sounds, or smells of your daily life. Taking a break from those triggers can give you insight into the basic, but sometimes unnoticed, habits of addiction.

Cons of Leaving Home for Rehab

Traveling to rehab isn’t financially feasible for everyone. In addition to the cost of treatment, you’ll have to pay out of pocket for travel expenses. This won’t be a concern if you attend an inpatient program close to home.

And even then, residential treatment can be isolating. You’ll likely have limited contact with your friends and family during your stay. You may also have less privacy than you’re used to, depending on the housing options at your facility. And living in close quarters with other patients might be a challenge.

Peer Support and Group Dynamics in Rehab

Most people attend rehab with a group of patients who share some part of their experience. The exact size of that group varies from one program to another.

The Value of Peer Support

A wealth of research shows that social support is important during addiction recovery. ((Stevens, E., Jason, L. A., Ram, D., & Light, J. (2015). Investigating social support and network relationships in substance use disorder recovery. Substance Abuse, 36(4), 396–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.965870)) In one study, groups of people in addiction treatment inspired each other to focus on healing. ((1 groups and substance abuse treatment. (2005). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64223/)) By witnessing fellow members’ progress, they were drawn “into a culture of recovery.”

Your peers can support you in ways your healthcare providers can’t. Even if your therapist has a history of addiction, it would be inappropriate for them to share many details of their own life. By talking to other people in recovery, you can connect with people who understand you on a deep, personal level. This can help you work past shame and stigma.

These relationships also let you practice your interpersonal skills. Everyone in the group understands that you’re doing your best to face the challenges of recovery. They’re having the same experience, at the same time as you. This can make it a little easier to be compassionate when one of you makes a mistake.

Potential Issues With Group Dynamics

Chances are good that the shared experience of rehab will help you bond with the people around you. But, there’s no guarantee that you’ll connect. It’s natural to have concerns about how you’ll relate to the other people in your group. You can always use those concerns to help you choose an inpatient program.

For example, you might want to start treatment among people of your own gender. Many facilities offer women’s-only treatment, men’s-only treatment, and LGBTQIA+ affirming services. But in any of these specialized programs, you’ll still be isolated from your support network at home. That’s true even if you attend a program in your area.

If you have a strong local community, you might want to stay in touch with them throughout recovery. Some centers allow for this, but many ask you to take a break from contacting loved ones. Make sure you know your rehab’s policy well in advance, so you can make the decision that meets your needs.

It’s also ok to prioritize your mental health over your relationships. As tempting as it might be, don’t stay in touch with someone during rehab because you think they need you to. In the end, your recovery will improve the relationship more than a few phone calls ever could. Take advantage of your time in treatment. This is an opportunity for you to get to know yourself again—whether you attend inpatient rehab or not.

Complementary Therapy During Inpatient Treatment

Complementary therapies are used in combination with mainstream approaches, ((Complementary, alternative, or integrative health: What’s in a name? (n.d.). NCCIH. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name)) not instead of them. These treatments may include creative pursuits, sports, and outdoor adventures. Different rehab programs offer a wide range of complementary therapy techniques.

Benefits of Complementary Therapy

Recovery is more than an end to substance abuse. It’s also the start of your finding new, healthy ways to enjoy your life. Complementary therapies can help you build confidence while you learn a new skill. They can also turn into long-term hobbies after you leave rehab. These are some of the many therapies you might try during inpatient treatment:

  • massage
  • music therapy
  • art therapy
  • hiking
  • acupuncture
  • yoga
  • adventure outings, like swimming with dolphins or going on safari
    sports, like volleyball or tennis

These activities are both fun and therapeutic. By trying something new—or something you haven’t done in some time—you can break out of old patterns. And by taking a break from talk therapy, you’ll be able to process your feelings from a different point of view.

Limitations of Complementary Therapy

Every rehab program offers a unique set of complementary therapies. If you have your heart set on a certain activity, make sure your program offers it. Depending on what else you need from treatment, you may have to prioritize other therapies when you’re choosing a center.

This is especially important for patients with ongoing medical issues. You might have a chronic illness, or need treatment for health problems due to addiction. In that case, even if your program offers a certain type of therapy, you may not be able to participate. But over time, as your health improves, that may change. You may even be able to join in before you complete residential treatment.

Get Help Planning for Aftercare

Recovery doesn’t end when you complete inpatient treatment. According to the U.S. National Institute of Health, continuing care is an important way of “sustaining the positive effects” of rehab. ((McKay, J. R. (2009). Continuing care research: What we’ve learned and where we’re going. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2008.10.004)) With that in mind, residential rehab facilities may help you plan for aftercare.

Get Help Planning for Life after Rehab

Your providers will try to set you up for success before you leave treatment. They may help you connect with one or more of the following resources:

You may also make a plan for relapse prevention, and discuss any other issues you’re concerned about. These conversations will help you prepare for your transition back to daily life.

Limitations of Planning for Aftercare

No matter how well you plan for life after rehab, you’ll go through an adjustment period. Most patients will have to start seeing a whole new group of providers, who may or may not know each other. It might take some time to establish relationships with them.

During that time, you’ll be going through many other changes. Whether you return home or move somewhere new, you’ll have to settle in. You’ll also be surrounded by a different group of people. And, no matter where you are, you might be getting back in touch with those you took space from during early recovery.

Many of these transitions are unavoidable, no matter how you approach treatment. But if you choose to do an outpatient program, they can take place more slowly. You’ll still make big changes to your life, but you might have more control over the timeline.

Exploring Your Options for Residential Rehab

When you first start recovery, it’s important to get the help you need. That means something different for everyone. Some people thrive in residential treatment. But inpatient rehab can be inaccessible, for many reasons. If your insurance won’t cover these programs, or you can’t step away from work and family, you can still heal from your addiction.

Learn about inpatient treatment options, including their pricing, types of therapy, and aftercare programs, on our list of rehabs that treat addiction and mental health.

Reviewed by Rajnandini Rathod