Tag: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Posted on

Navigating Trauma: Jonas’s 7 Ways Treatment Can Transform Your Life

Life can throw unexpected curveballs, leaving us feeling lost, overwhelmed, and disconnected. For many, navigating the aftermath of trauma can feel like an insurmountable challenge, impacting not only their own well-being but also the lives of those around them. Yet, as one individual’s journey illustrates, seeking help can provide a pathway to profound transformation, even when circumstances remain largely the same.

1. Recognizing the Need for Help: The Unseen Struggle

Often, the individuals most in need of support are the last to recognize the depth of their struggle. This was certainly the case for Jonas, who found himself in a chaotic and dark period of his life, grappling with an abusive relationship and the heartbreaking loss of contact with his children. Despite his internal turmoil, it was his sister who ultimately identified the severity of his situation and recommended trauma treatment at InHarmoni Rehab. As Jonas recounts, “I didn’t really understand in what kind of position I was in. Before she told me I needed to go, of course I realized that I was using sleeping pills in order to sleep, and things were going not in the right direction. I could see the signs, but I could not understand it myself.”

This sentiment underscores a critical aspect of mental health: self-awareness can be a significant barrier when deeply entrenched in emotional pain. External perspectives from loved ones can be invaluable in these moments, offering a lifeline when an individual is unable to objectively assess their own needs. The signs—such as relying on substances like sleeping pills to cope—were present, yet the emotional toll prevented Jonas from fully grasping the extent of his struggles. This often happens because trauma can impair our ability to regulate emotions and make sound judgments, leading to a distorted view of reality and a reluctance to seek help.

2. Overcoming Skepticism: A Leap of Faith Towards Healing

The decision to enter treatment is rarely an easy one, often accompanied by a healthy dose of skepticism and apprehension. Jonas admits, “My expectations going into treatment was quite on the skeptical side. I didn’t think I could do much about changing my behavior and my mood because of the state and my life situation. So I would say that I was quite skeptical.” This initial doubt is a common hurdle for many seeking help for trauma. The weight of past experiences and the belief that one’s situation is unchangeable can create a powerful barrier to embracing the possibility of recovery.

However, moving past this skepticism is often the first and most crucial step towards healing. It requires a willingness to suspend disbelief and take a leap of faith, even when the path ahead seems uncertain. This initial acceptance, even if hesitant, opens the door to new perspectives and strategies for coping. For those contemplating treatment, it’s important to acknowledge these fears and recognize that they are a normal part of the process. Trusting in the therapeutic process, even when doubts linger, can unlock profound personal growth.

Explore trauma treatment options.

3. The Ripple Effect of Healing: A New Perspective on Connection

One of the most profound realizations Jonas experienced in rehab was the interconnectedness of his well-being with those around him. He discovered that his emotional state and behaviors had a significant impact on his friends, family, and ultimately, his children, even in their absence. “Well, I would say that rehab gave me a brand new perspective on life. I realized that it’s not only me that matters because the way I feel and behave affects everybody around me. And if I don’t feel well, My friends, my family, and everybody will be affected.”

This shift in perspective is a cornerstone of trauma recovery. It moves beyond individual suffering to encompass the broader relational context. When individuals heal from trauma, the positive effects radiate outwards, improving the quality of their relationships and creating a more positive environment for everyone involved. This understanding also empowered Jonas to maintain his strength for his children, recognizing that even without direct contact, his improved well-being could indirectly impact them. This concept aligns with attachment theory, which posits that our emotional well-being and relational patterns are deeply intertwined. A research article in Psychological Science in the Public Interest highlights the lasting impact of early attachment experiences on adult relationships and mental health, underscoring the importance of healing individual trauma for the benefit of broader relational systems.

4. Embracing Practical Skills: Tools for Lasting Change

Beyond theoretical insights, trauma treatment provides invaluable practical skills that empower individuals to navigate daily challenges and foster lasting change. For Jonas, two key practices stood out: morning meditation and a conscious effort to change his communication patterns. He notes, “And of course there was a lot of practical skills that I’m using every morning, especially the meditation and especially the way I communicate. I’m trying to change my communication patterns because I realized that that was one of the reasons why I ended up in the situation I was in.”

Meditation offers a powerful tool for mindfulness, allowing individuals to observe their thoughts and feelings without judgment and cultivate a sense of calm amidst chaos. It can help regulate the nervous system, which is often dysregulated in individuals with trauma.

Communication skills are equally crucial, especially for those whose past trauma may have impacted their ability to express themselves effectively or set healthy boundaries. Learning to communicate assertively, actively listen, and understand non-verbal cues can transform relationships and prevent recurring patterns of conflict. These skills are often taught in various forms of therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which are frequently used in trauma treatment.

5. Redefining “Better”: Thriving Amidst Unchanged Circumstances

Perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of Jonas’s journey is his ability to thrive even when his external circumstances remained largely the same. He clarifies, “actually I would say that my life today is not much different. I’m not in a completely different situation. The situation is actually the same, although the way I feel in this situation is what has have changed. I can now handle the situation. I can now understand what I’m feeling, and I also understand that things will be as good as you make them.”

This powerful realization highlights that healing isn’t always about dramatically altering external circumstances, but rather about transforming one’s internal landscape. It’s about developing resilience, emotional regulation, and a proactive mindset to navigate life’s challenges. Before treatment, Jonas was “feeling worse and worse,” but now, even with similar external pressures, he’s “feeling better and better.” This shift in perspective and internal strength is a testament to the profound impact of trauma treatment. It demonstrates that true well-being stems from our ability to adapt, cope, and find inner peace regardless of external variables. This internal locus of control is a key factor in long-term recovery and resilience, as detailed by research on psychological well-being.

6. The Investment in Yourself: An Insurance for the Future

For those hesitating to seek treatment due to concerns about cost or efficacy, Jonas offers a compelling perspective: it’s an investment, an insurance for the future. He urges individuals to consider the broader implications of their well-being, emphasizing that the positive impact extends beyond themselves. “I would say that this is a really, really small investment compared to what it’s gonna cost you if you don’t make the investment. So I would see it as a, as an insurance. It’s an insurance for the future. You can change everything for the better. By taking this step, I wish you the best of luck.”

This powerful analogy underscores the long-term benefits of addressing trauma. The emotional, physical, and relational costs of untreated trauma can be immense, leading to chronic stress, strained relationships, and diminished quality of life. Investing in treatment is not just about alleviating immediate suffering; it’s about building a foundation for a healthier, more fulfilling future. It’s an investment in personal growth, improved relationships, and overall well-being. Thinking about the cost-benefit analysis of treatment can be a powerful motivator for many.

How to pay for treatment.

7. Taking the First Step: Embracing the Unknown

The journey to healing can feel daunting, filled with questions and uncertainties about the process, the environment, and the people involved. Jonas acknowledges these common fears: “maybe you are a little bit in the doubt about going, maybe you’re a little bit scared about, you know, how it’s gonna be like, maybe you’re thinking about what kind of people are you gonna meet? How is the premises gonna be? How is the food gonna be? How is, how is this gonna change me anyway? How can, how can a treatment change anything?”

His advice is simple yet profound: “I would say that the only thing you can do to find out is to take the step because you know where you’re at, you know what problems you have, and if you want to try to solve them, try to find a solution. I would say that this is a really good first step.”

This sentiment encapsulates the essence of taking control of one’s narrative. While uncertainties may linger, the potential for positive change far outweighs the fear of the unknown. Recognizing one’s current struggles and actively seeking solutions is the courageous first stride towards a brighter future. Embarking on a healing journey requires courage, self-compassion, and a willingness to embrace the transformative power of support.

Posted on

How to Overcome C-PTSD: Max’s Insights to Find Healing and Hope

Mental health challenges affect countless individuals, but sharing our stories can inspire hope and provide a path to healing. In a compelling episode of the “Giving Voice to Mental Health Podcast,” Max bravely shares her journey of living with and recovering from complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). Her story is a testament to the human spirit’s resilience and the transformative power of therapy, self-reflection, and healthy relationships.

Understanding Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD)

While many are familiar with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), C-PTSD presents a unique set of challenges that stem from prolonged and repeated exposure to trauma, often during childhood. Max describes C-PTSD as “your regular PTSD and then you add a little bit of extra seasonings in.” These “seasonings” include deeply ingrained issues like a distorted sense of self, an altered perception of the world and others, and a pervasive sense of dread. Unlike single-incident trauma, the prolonged nature of C-PTSD means that the traumatic experiences often become a child’s “reality,” making it incredibly difficult to recognize the abnormality of their situation.

Max highlights several common symptoms of C-PTSD, including:

  • Negative self-perception: A deep-seated belief of being unlovable or unworthy.
  • Relationship difficulties: Struggling to form healthy connections and trust others.
  • Hypervigilance: A constant state of alertness and readiness for danger.
  • Dissociation: Feeling disconnected from one’s thoughts, feelings, or body.
  • Cognitive disorders: Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.
  • Loss of meaning and purpose: A pervasive sense of emptiness or hopelessness.

“It’s very deep rooted, the complex trauma,” Max emphasizes, underscoring how these experiences shape an individual’s entire being and worldview. The feeling of helplessness experienced during the trauma often persists, even long after the individual is no longer in the traumatic environment.

The Profound Impact of Childhood Trauma and Unsafe Environments

Max’s narrative powerfully illustrates how childhood trauma, particularly within the home, can shatter a child’s sense of safety and self-worth. She bravely reveals the physical and emotional abuse inflicted by her older brother, and the heartbreaking lack of protection from her mother and stepfather. Her mother’s repeated refusal to intervene, stating, “I would never abandon my babies,” while simultaneously abandoning Max by not protecting her, created a deeply confusing and damaging dynamic.

The insidious nature of this trauma was further exacerbated by a lack of accountability from her family. Max recounts her desperate pleas to be heard, only to be met with superficial mending and a continuation of the cycle of abuse. This experience led to a profound feeling of being unheard and unsafe within her own home. As she painfully recounts, “I had to scream to be heard, but even if I was heard, things didn’t really change.”

The psychological toll of living in a constant state of fear and vulnerability, where the “bully” is “in your house,” is immense. Max describes this period as “mind messing with,” where every return home brought her back to an unsafe and unprotected space. The lack of intervention normalized the abuse, leading to a cognitive dissonance where she believed, “They’re telling me that they love me, even if they’re treating me this way. So this is how people who love you treat you.” This warped perception of love and relationships is a direct consequence of prolonged childhood trauma and can have lasting effects on an individual’s ability to form healthy attachments later in life.

Explore trauma treatment options.

The Weight of Unresolved Trauma: Carrying the Past Forward

Even decades later, the echoes of Max’s childhood trauma continued to resonate within her. She identifies a persistent “feeling of needing to perform” as a direct carryover from her upbringing, where “the only way that I was acceptable in my home was when I performed and when I met a certain standard, of honestly, perfection.” This ingrained need for perfection can lead to intense self-criticism and a constant feeling of inadequacy, even when achieving significant accomplishments.

At the core of these lingering effects is the pervasive belief, “I’m unlovable.” This deeply painful sentiment underscores the profound impact of her early experiences on her self-worth. “There’s nothing more that I’ve wanted in my life than to feel loved and understood because I just didn’t for a long time,” Max shares, highlighting the yearning for the very emotional needs that were denied to her as a child. This feeling of being unlovable, coupled with the expectation to manage others’ emotions, created an internal conflict.

The inability of her parents to acknowledge their role in her trauma further compounded Max’s pain. Her stepfather’s inability to grasp the depth of her fear, even after blunt explanations in her twenties, (“What do you mean you didn’t know I felt safe?”), exemplifies the gaslighting and emotional invalidation that was a hallmark of her upbringing. This lack of empathy and accountability from those who should have protected her left deep wounds.

The Path to Healing: Embracing Therapy and DBT

Max’s journey to recovery began over a decade ago with traditional talk therapy, but she quickly realized its limitations. “It kind of just felt like a bandaid where it’s like, okay, like I was able to process this thing. But I never really addressed like the core issues.” This realization led her to seek out more specialized and effective treatments, eventually connecting with her current therapist, Lisa.

Lisa introduced Max to a Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Prolonged Exposure Program, a multi-phase approach that proved to be “life-changing.” The first phase involved group therapy, where Max learned crucial DBT skills:

  • Interpersonal effectiveness: Strategies for navigating relationships and communicating needs effectively.
  • Distress tolerance: Techniques for coping with difficult emotions and challenging situations without resorting to destructive behaviors.
  • Emotional regulation: Skills for understanding, managing, and responding to emotions in a healthy way.

These skills empowered Max to “fight back a lot of the thoughts” that had long controlled her. While the thoughts still exist, she now possesses the tools to challenge them and prevent them from overwhelming her. This shift from passive acceptance to active engagement with her internal landscape was a pivotal moment in her recovery.

Confronting the “Shadow Realm”: Prolonged Exposure Therapy

Following the group therapy phase, Max entered what she aptly calls the “shadow realm” – the prolonged exposure component of her treatment. This intensive phase involved reliving traumatic memories and engaging in “in vivos,” which are real-life exposures designed to challenge avoidance behaviors and desensitize her to triggers. This process, while challenging, was crucial for directly addressing the deeply rooted trauma responses.

A key aspect of this phase was learning to communicate her needs effectively and setting healthy boundaries. “Communicating that I was really bothered by something and I need to see actual change versus just being like, okay, well I talked about it. I hope that it gets better,” was a significant step forward. This marked a departure from the cycle of superficial mending and enabled her to demand genuine accountability in her relationships.

The successful completion of prolonged exposure therapy led to a monumental achievement for Max: her C-PTSD went into remission. This remarkable progress highlights the effectiveness of evidence-based therapies in addressing complex trauma.

Living with Scars, Not Wounds: The Ongoing Journey of Healing

Max describes her post-remission phase as “the next phase of the DBT program where it’s mostly using what we call like the free skill.” This involves incorporating “random acts of exposure” and “embracing our emotions,” ultimately striving to live a life where struggles may still arise, but they no longer control her.

Her powerful metaphor of a “haunted house” illustrates her previous state of being, controlled by the “ghosts” of her past. Healing, she realized, wasn’t about exorcising these ghosts entirely, but rather about acquiring the “tools to fight back the ghosts.” With her “Ghostbusters like plasma beam” and “crucifix holy water,” Max now possesses the agency to navigate her internal landscape and manage her triggers effectively. The scars of her past remain, but they are no longer open wounds that dictate her life. This ongoing process of managing symptoms and embracing emotional experiences is a cornerstone of long-term recovery.

The Power of Being Seen and Heard: Validation and Connection

For someone who was gaslit and silenced for so long, the act of being seen and heard has been profoundly healing for Max. “It’s healing to talk about it because I was gaslit so much into thinking like, well, you are the problem. Well, if you didn’t push his buttons, if you didn’t do this, or if you were better than you wouldn’t have these things happening to you.” The validation she receives from others who acknowledge the injustice of her past experiences (“that is not okay. That was wild”) is a powerful antidote to years of self-blame.

Surrounding herself with supportive and understanding individuals has been critical. Her “platonic soulmate” in college taught her about unconditional love, a concept previously alien to her. This experience, coupled with her current healthy relationships, has allowed her to practice vulnerability and express her needs without fear. She shares a seemingly “silly” yet deeply impactful example of hiding phone games from her boyfriend due to past ridicule. The ability to be vulnerable and have her interests accepted, even something as small as a phone game, signifies a profound shift in her sense of safety and self-acceptance.

Unlearning and Reclaiming Self: Embracing Authenticity

Max’s outward presentation—her chosen attire, hair, and name—is a powerful reflection of her inner healing and the process of “unlearning” the societal and familial expectations placed upon her. “Me looking this cool, my 12-year-old self would be like bouncing off the walls,” she joyfully exclaims. This reclaiming of her authentic self, a self that was suppressed and judged in her youth, is a source of immense pride and healing.

While acknowledging that “masking” is sometimes necessary to navigate the world, Max emphasizes that her newfound confidence and hope empower her to be herself more fully. This journey of self-discovery and acceptance is an ongoing process, but one that brings her profound joy and a sense of liberation. The ability to present as her true self is a direct result of the inner work she has undertaken to heal from trauma and shed the burden of others’ judgments.

Finding Hope and Joy: A Message to Those Still Struggling

Max’s message to those closer to where she was than where she is now is one of unwavering hope. She acknowledges the immense difficulty of introspection and connecting the dots between past experiences and present struggles. However, she firmly believes that “it sucks way more to stay there.” The pain of remaining stagnant far outweighs the discomfort of confronting and working through trauma.

Her personal experience of wanting to give up, but realizing that her desire wasn’t to quit, but to alleviate pain, is a profound insight. While the pain may not entirely disappear, it becomes manageable and less controlling. What once took months to overcome now takes weeks, demonstrating the tangible progress possible through consistent effort and support.

Max’s decision to go no contact with her parents, though difficult, brought her an unprecedented sense of peace. “That’s the first time I’ve ever heard you say that you’re at peace with anything related to your family,” her therapist observed. This underscores the power of setting healthy boundaries, even when it involves significant personal sacrifice. Making “hard choices, doing hard things” may feel agonizing in the moment, but the ultimate reward is a life where “you feel a lot better and you can navigate it a lot better even if you stumble, even if there’s some lows, there is a higher, better place.”

Max’s story is a powerful reminder that while trauma leaves scars, these scars can serve as testaments to resilience and a healed spirit. Her journey from feeling like a “haunted house” to becoming a “Ghostbuster” of her own mind offers invaluable lessons and inspiration for anyone navigating the complexities of C-PTSD and seeking a path toward a life of hope, joy, and authenticity.

Posted on

The Path to Peace: Asia’s 5+ Steps to Embracing Your Mental Health Recovery Journey

Life can be chaotic. We may find ourselves entangled in a web of emotional dysregulation, strained relationships, and internal battles. For many, this tumultuous existence feels like an inescapable cycle, leaving them questioning if genuine happiness is even possible.

However, as Asia, a woman in recovery from mental health challenges, depression, anxiety, food addiction, and domestic violence PTSD, powerfully articulates, “My life before I started my recovery journey was extremely chaotic. I had problems with just about every family member of mine. I had problems in my relationship. I was emotionally dysregulated. Life was not fun, and I had realized that something had to give and something had to change. And I guess that something had to be me.” Her journey from chaos to clarity offers a beacon of hope, demonstrating that a commitment to self-discovery and intentional action can pave the way for a more peaceful and purposeful life.

1. The Power of Educating Yourself: Illuminating Your Inner Landscape

The initial spark for change often ignites with a moment of stark realization. For Asia, this moment arrived when her personal struggles began to impact her professional life. “When I realized like I’m losing control, I might lose my job based on my lack of being able to deal with the things that I have going on in a healthy way,” she recalls. This turning point propelled her toward self-education, a foundational step that laid the groundwork for her entire recovery. She discovered Emotional Chaos and Clarity by Phillip Moffitt, a book that profoundly resonated with her experiences. “It was nothing but emotional chaos and I wanted clarity,” she explains. This act of seeking knowledge allowed her to identify and understand the intricate patterns of her emotional life, providing a roadmap for change.

Self-education in recovery goes beyond simply reading a single book. It involves actively seeking out information, resources, and perspectives that shed light on your specific challenges. This could include:

  • Reading books and articles: Explore topics related to your mental health conditions, trauma, addiction, and emotional regulation. Look for reputable sources, including academic texts, self-help guides by qualified professionals, and memoirs of individuals who have successfully navigated similar journeys.
  • Listening to podcasts and webinars: Engage with content that offers expert insights, personal stories, and practical strategies for managing your symptoms and fostering well-being.
  • Attending workshops and seminars: Participate in educational programs that provide structured learning environments and opportunities to connect with others who share similar experiences.
  • Journaling and self-reflection: Regularly documenting your thoughts, feelings, and experiences can help you identify triggers, patterns, and areas for growth. This introspective practice complements external learning by fostering a deeper understanding of your internal landscape.

By investing in self-education, you equip yourself with the knowledge and vocabulary to articulate your experiences, challenge unhelpful thought patterns, and develop a more informed approach to your recovery. It empowers you to become an active participant in your healing process, rather than a passive recipient of circumstances.

2. Navigating the Therapeutic Journey: Persistence Pays Off

While self-education provides a crucial foundation, professional guidance often proves indispensable on the path to recovery. However, as Asia’s experience highlights, finding the right therapeutic fit can be a challenging, multi-step process. “I sought out therapy and the first time felt good, but I only went once. And then years later, more things were happening to me and I found another one virtually, and I went for a while, but I didn’t really feel the most comfortable with that person. And I think that’s why people give up on recovery… My third time didn’t even work out because I felt connected, but I didn’t feel like I was getting questioned enough to get to the root of what would help me change my mind about my issues.” This candid admission underscores a common hurdle in recovery: the temptation to abandon the process when initial attempts don’t yield immediate results.

Asia’s persistence ultimately led her to a fourth therapist who proved to be a transformative force. “Now I’m on my fourth therapist and she has been one of the best things ever on my journey of mental recovery, of defeat and depression, anxiety, food addiction and PTSD from domestic violence. She connects with me. She understands me. She digs deeper. She asks me questions that forces me to really connect with how I’m feeling and figure out, you know, how to stand on my boundaries, how to be a stronger person, how to be more resilient.” This powerful endorsement emphasizes the importance of a therapist who not only provides a safe space for expression but also actively challenges and guides you toward deeper understanding and actionable change.

When seeking therapy, consider the following:

  • Be patient and persistent: It’s rare to find the perfect therapist on the first try. Don’t be discouraged if you need to try a few different professionals before finding someone who aligns with your needs and goals.
  • Communicate your needs: Be open and honest with potential therapists about what you’re looking for, your concerns, and your preferred therapeutic approach.
  • Prioritize connection and trust: A strong therapeutic alliance built on trust and mutual respect is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Look for a therapist who challenges you: While support is important, a good therapist will also gently push you to confront uncomfortable truths, explore underlying issues, and develop new coping mechanisms. They should ask insightful questions that encourage self-reflection and deeper understanding.
  • Consider different modalities: Various therapeutic approaches exist, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for trauma, and psychodynamic therapy. Researching these options and discussing them with potential therapists can help you find a suitable fit.

The commitment to finding the right therapeutic support, even when the path is winding, is an investment in your long-term well-being and a testament to your dedication to recovery.

3. Recovery is a Marathon, Not a Sprint: Embracing the Ongoing Journey

A fundamental truth of recovery, as Asia eloquently states, is that “recovery is a marathon and not a sprint. Recovery is an ongoing thing. There is no finish line to recovery because we’ve been through absolutely so much in life is so much to recover from that. It’s an everyday ongoing process of just healing those wounds.” This perspective shifts the focus from a finite destination to a continuous process of growth, healing, and self-discovery.

Embracing recovery as an ongoing journey means understanding that:

  • Setbacks are a normal part of the process: There will be days when you feel overwhelmed, experience old patterns resurfacing, or face new challenges. These are not failures but opportunities for further learning and refinement of your coping strategies.
  • Self-compassion is paramount: Be kind to yourself during difficult moments. Acknowledge your efforts and progress, even when things feel challenging.
  • Consistency is key: Regular engagement with your recovery practices, whether it’s attending therapy, practicing mindfulness, or utilizing coping skills, builds resilience over time. Asia’s commitment to weekly therapy sessions, even when she initially felt she didn’t need them, highlights the importance of consistent effort. “I know I need her every week because recovery is ongoing. I think I can handle things that sometimes I’m more overwhelming than I thought.”
  • Growth is layered: Asia beautifully describes recovery as peeling back the layers of an onion: “I’m proud and excited to be able to continue to pull back layers of myself, which I call an onion, because maybe sometimes it stinks, but you know, we still use it to spice up that food. It makes you who you are, it makes the dish what it is, and we need it, and we need to keep pulling back more and more to discover what is it gonna take for us to live our most healthy lives?” This metaphor encapsulates the idea that healing is not linear; it involves continually uncovering and addressing deeper wounds and unconscious patterns.
  • Adaptability is essential: As you progress, your needs and goals may evolve. Be open to adjusting your recovery strategies and seeking new forms of support as required.

Understanding recovery as a lifelong commitment liberates you from the pressure of perfection and allows you to appreciate the continuous unfolding of your personal growth.

4. Life Transformed: The Fruits of Intentional Recovery

The rewards of embarking on a dedicated recovery journey are profound and far-reaching. Asia’s transformation is a testament to this, as she describes a life now characterized by greater peace and purpose. “My life now compared to before I started my recovery journey is a lot more peaceful. I believe that I can handle difficulty in a way that will not destroy me.” While acknowledging that life isn’t perfect and challenges still arise, she emphasizes a newfound capacity to navigate adversity without being consumed by it.

The benefits of intentional recovery often manifest in several key areas:

  • Enhanced emotional regulation: Learning to identify, understand, and manage your emotions in healthy ways reduces emotional dysregulation and reactivity.
  • Improved relationships: As you heal internally, your relationships with others often become more positive, authentic, and fulfilling. You develop stronger boundaries and communication skills.
  • Increased self-awareness and understanding: Delving into your past and present experiences helps you understand “what happened to me and how it affected me.” This self-knowledge provides clarity and empowers you to make conscious choices. Asia notes, “My life has a better sense of purpose and understanding due to how I’ve educated myself like I am this way because I went on a recovery journey to figure out what happened to me.”
  • Greater resilience: The tools and insights gained through recovery equip you to face life’s inevitable challenges with greater strength and adaptability. You learn to “fight better and always become the winner and the conqueror of any hard situation.”
  • A sense of purpose and joy: Moving beyond the constant fight with internal demons allows you to connect with your values, pursue meaningful goals, and experience genuine happiness and peace. Asia articulates this beautifully: “I know how it feels to feel amazing and at peace and go to sleep every night, grateful and thankful, and wake up the same way the next morning.”

The transformation is not about eradicating problems but about developing the capacity to respond to them with greater wisdom and strength. It’s about shifting from being defined by your struggles to being defined by your resilience and capacity for joy.

5. Self-Compassion and Intentionality: Your Daily Commitment

At the heart of a sustainable recovery journey lies the twin pillars of self-compassion and intentionality. Asia’s advice to those facing similar challenges is direct and compassionate: “My advice would be to dive deeper into yourself. Cut the distractions that you so easily create in your life, whether it be work, relationships, kids, family, family, everyone else but you. I know so many people that focus on everything and everyone else but themselves.” This powerful statement underscores the critical need to prioritize your own well-being.

Key aspects of self-compassion and intentionality include:

  • Accepting that “it’s okay to not be okay”: This is a crucial first step. Acknowledging your struggles without judgment opens the door to healing. As Asia advises, “Be okay with the fact that you’re not okay. It’s okay to not be okay. It’s human to not be able to withstand so much trauma. That’s all right. What’s not okay, is ignoring it like it’s not there. Like it didn’t happen, like it didn’t affect you.”
  • Prioritizing self-care: This involves consciously dedicating time and energy to activities that nourish your mental, emotional, and physical health. It’s about setting boundaries, engaging in stress-reducing practices, and ensuring adequate rest.
  • Daily intentionality: Recovery is not something that just happens; it’s a choice made daily. This means actively engaging in practices that support your well-being, even when it feels difficult. “I have to be aware about it every day. I have to be intentional about my recovery. I have to be intentional about my mental health,” Asia emphasizes.
  • Shifting your identity: Recovery is about recognizing that your struggles do not define you. While you may have experienced depression, anxiety, or addiction, you are not those conditions. “Your depression is not something that should be a part of your identity. Your depression should not rule over your happiness and your joy. What has to be the winner is you genuinely being okay with yourself, with your life, and doing whatever it takes to be healthy, mentally, physically, emotionally,” Asia powerfully states. This reframe allows you to step into a more empowered and authentic version of yourself.
  • Don’t delay seeking help: For those on the fence about getting help, Asia’s message is clear: “Get off the fence because this is your life and we don’t have a lot of time. Every single day is so precious that I truly believe that every human being deserves to genuinely be happy, genuinely not have to be fighting demons daily.”

Ultimately, the journey of recovery is a profound act of self-love and courage. It demands honesty, perseverance, and a willingness to confront discomfort. However, the peace, purpose, and joy that await on the other side are immeasurable. By embracing self-education, pursuing consistent therapeutic support, understanding recovery as an ongoing process, and committing to daily self-compassion and intentionality, you too can unmask your path to lasting peace and well-being.

A Brighter Tomorrow, Today

Asia’s recovery journey is a powerful testament to the human capacity for healing and transformation. Her story underscores that while life may present immense challenges, it is within our power to cultivate a life of purpose, peace, and genuine happiness. By taking the courageous steps of self-education, seeking appropriate professional help, embracing the ongoing nature of recovery, and committing to daily self-compassion and intentionality, anyone can embark on their own path toward a brighter tomorrow. Remember, your journey is unique, but the promise of a more fulfilling life is a universal truth worth fighting for.

Posted on

Somatic Therapy: 5 Ways Body-Based Healing Transforms Trauma Recovery

What if your body is the key to healing your mind? According to somatic therapy and those who have benefited, it is. 

Somatic means “of, relating to, or affecting the body especially as distinguished from the mind.” Essentially, ‘body therapy.’ It uses physical sensations and awareness to release trapped trauma and negative emotions, bringing a type of healing talk therapy can’t always reach.

You can picture trauma like something that gets stuck inside you, almost like a popcorn kernel in your teeth. You can usually feel it there but it’s hard to find, and hard to release when you don’t know where to reach. Somatic therapy brings awareness to trapped energy and allows its release through movement, which can bring long-awaited healing.

what is somatic therapy infographic

Somatic Therapy Explained

Somatic therapy, an evidence-based type of trauma therapy, centers on mindfulness, which means being aware of your internal state and surroundings. It was developed by psychologist and healthcare researcher Peter Levine. It’s often used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma, since the body can store trauma.1 

Healing trauma can become more of a struggle when the effects of a traumatic event feel psychologically and biologically engrained. That’s why somatic therapy focuses on your mind-body connection, interoception, and self-awareness.

A build up of trauma and other negative emotional experiences can skew your self-regulation ability, making emotions and other internal sensations feel intense and hard to bear. Moving your body serves as an activation of this pent-up energy, allowing its release.

Here’s how somatic therapy offers a unique path to trauma recovery that goes beyond what traditional talk therapy can achieve alone:

1. It Addresses Effects of Trauma

Trauma is ‘stored’ in the body because it can change how the brain and parts of the body function, even down to a cellular and genetic level,2 which can lead to disease and poor health. Bessel van der Kolk studied and published a book on this phenomena and novel ways of treating trauma, called The Body Keeps the Score. 

Traumatic experiences can place someone in perpetual fight-or-flight mode,3 which can damage and strain other areas of the body, like adrenal functions and other autonomic nervous systems. Mainly, this can mean someone constantly has elevated levels of cortisol, which causes stress and puts strain on the body that should only be temporary.

how trauma shows up in the body graphic

2. It Provides Solution-Based Support

Somatic experiencing is an intervention that aims to bring attention to the areas of the body that respond when someone remembers their trauma, or experiences a similar event. By doing this somatic therapists ‘release’ the emotions and sensations stored in the body that prevent true healing. A sign of success includes feeling safer in their body and more comfortable with various bodily sensations.

Somatic psychotherapy also uses aspects of psychotherapy to improve your overall mental health, sometimes called sensorimotor psychotherapy. For example, your session may start by verbally going through traumatic memories and then noticing their physical symptoms. Does your chest tighten? Do you start sweating? Does your stomach hurt?

Improving your body awareness can help you and your therapist discover what has an effect on you, and what movements can help.

3. It Explores Numerous Evidence-Based Techniques

Somatic therapists will use a variety of mind-body techniques and modalities to release trapped negative emotions and trauma4. They blend aspects of neuroscience and body psychotherapy for a completely unique approach to healing. These somatic practices can vary based on individual needs, but options can include any of the following.

Bottom-Up

This approach means you start by becoming aware of physical sensations before moving into your mind and emotions. You’ll make nonjudgemental notice of what your body feels like and simply accept that before moving into your mind. There, you’ll see what may be attached to those feelings and sensations.

unique somatic therapy techniques for trauma

Breathwork

Breathwork, one of the simplest somatic approaches, focuses solely on your breathing. You’re guided to become aware of your breathing and follow breathing patterns to calm your mind and body. Your somatic therapist may have you put a hand on your belly and chest to connect to each breath, reducing dissociation.

Breathwork can be used in-the-moment to calm a stress response like racing heartbeat, shallow breathing, and even panic attacks.

Body Scans

In a body scan your psychotherapist will guide you through noticing areas of the body that feel tense, uncomfortable, or relaxed. For example, maybe you’ll come into your session feeling fine but during the body scan notice you’re holding tension in your shoulders, or feeling tightness in your stomach. You may also tune into your proprioception, which is how you sense where you are and what movements you’re making.

Body scans can be the first step in the bottom-up approach, or done on their own.

Pendulation 

Pendulation means thinking of the traumatic event and feeling those negative emotions before swinging back to a place of calm and comfort, then swinging into the strong emotions again. 

You’ll first identify the mental space you’ll go to when you need calm, which could be the present moment or a past memory that makes you feel at ease and happy. Then you’ll focus on a painful memory, let yourself experience its emotions, and swing back to safety before it gets to be too much. This can gradually build your tolerance and show your mind and body that you can control your feelings of safety.

Titration

Using the titration technique means you work through a traumatic memory, either by verbally walking through it or simply remembering it in the quiet of your mind. As you do, you’ll make note of how your body reacts and what types of physical sensations you feel.

Dance

Dancing to music can release energy and emotions that may be pent up inside you. This could look like slow, repetitive movements that make you feel calm and grounded, or more vigorous dancing that gets your heart pumping and releases energy. For this type of dance your somatic therapist might cue up some pop or EDM music, or jazz and classical tunes for more calming moves. 

Yoga

Somatic yoga often begins with a body scan to identify areas of tension and discomfort, both so somatic therapists know which areas to target and to avoid adding extra discomfort. 

Somatic yoga involves slow, grounded movements to connect your mind and body and release energy and tension. It can be a highly emotional, freeing experience, as can other somatic techniques. 

Resourcing

This technique is similar to pendulation, but serves more as a way to identify a calming, peaceful memory and bodily sensation that you can return to when you feel anxious, distressed, and overwhelmed. It’s like making note of it and storing it for later. 

You may use a memory of being in nature, like spending a quiet afternoon at the lake, and remember how it felt in both your mind and body. Maybe you felt completely relaxed, grounded in the sensations of the sun, wind, and sounds of the water. You’ll practice getting back into this headspace and noting how it calms and soothes your body. Then, as needed, you can use your ‘resource’ to relax, calm down, or recuperate. 

4. It Combines Conventional Therapy Structure With Body-Based Techniques

A somatic therapy session will have some similarities to talk therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), but differ in the fact that it involves your body, too. Some type of movement or body scan will accompany each session.

You may start with talk therapy, like verbally processing a recent event or a traumatic memory, before moving into the physical portion. Your somatic therapist won’t force you to do anything you don’t want to do; you’ll collaborate to find the most appealing and effective techniques.

Somatic therapy sessions can last anywhere from 1-2 hours, like a typical therapy session. The exact length may be predetermined by the therapist or even your insurance coverage. You’ll most likely meet in person, since your therapist will need to guide your movements and, in some cases and with consent, use touch. 

The room your sessions happen in may look a little different too, probably with extra space and even some tools like body rollers, hula hoops, stereos, and sensory objects like stones. Somatic therapy could even happen outside, using nature as a powerful grounding tool.

5. It Delivers Life-Changing Results

Somatic therapy can be hugely beneficial for those with trauma, PTSD, depression, chronic pain, and anxiety. For some it can be more comprehensive than talk therapy alone,5 since it takes an active, body-focused approach to healing you can feel.

Somatic therapy can reduce symptoms of PTSD and trauma,6 along with conditions like depression and anxiety. It also was found to improve general well-being and quality of life.

You may also find hobbies you enjoy through somatic therapy, like dance or yoga. Engaging in these hobbies broadens your community and can give you a continuous outlet for both positive and negative emotions.

Start Your Somatic Healing Journey

Somatic therapy could be the breakthrough you’ve been searching for. If traditional talk therapy hasn’t fully addressed your trauma, stress, or emotional challenges, a body-based approach might unlock the healing you deserve.

Take the next step: Find qualified somatic therapists in your area and discover how this powerful mind-body connection can transform your recovery.

FAQs

Q: What is somatic therapy?


 A: Somatic therapy is a body-centered approach to mental health that focuses on the connection between the mind and body. It helps people in recovery release trauma and stress stored in the body through physical awareness and movement.

Q: What is an example of a somatic treatment?


 A: Examples include breathwork, body scans, somatic yoga, pendulation, titration, and even dance therapy—each designed to help you feel and process emotions stored in the body.

Q: What is the difference between CBT and somatic therapy?


 A: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on changing thought patterns to influence behavior, while somatic therapy starts with bodily sensations to process emotions and trauma. Somatic therapy often involves physical techniques alongside talk therapy.

Q: Does somatics really work?


 A: Yes, research shows that somatic therapy can reduce symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and depression, and improve overall well-being. It’s especially effective for trauma stored in the body.

Q: What does somatic therapy treat?


 A: Somatic therapy is commonly used to treat trauma, PTSD, chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and even physical pain linked to emotional distress.

Q: How does somatic psychotherapy work?


 A: Somatic psychotherapy works by helping you tune into your body’s sensations and responses, often through guided movement, mindfulness, and breathwork. This process helps release trapped trauma and restore emotional balance.

Q: What is Somatic Experiencing Therapy?


 A: Developed by Dr. Peter Levine, Somatic Experiencing (SE) is a form of therapy that guides patients to notice and release physical sensations connected to traumatic experiences in a safe and controlled way.

Q: What happens during a somatic therapy session?


A: A typical session may involve a mix of talk therapy and body-based techniques like breathing exercises, body scans, or movement. You and your therapist work together to explore physical sensations tied to emotional experiences.

Posted on

Katlyn’s 9 Steps Towards Healing from Trauma, Abuse, and an Eating Disorder

In a deeply candid and moving conversation, Katlyn, a survivor in recovery from narcissistic abuse, Complex PTSD, and anorexia, shared invaluable insights into her journey. Her words offer a beacon of hope and practical guidance for anyone grappling with the aftermath of trauma and the challenging path of recovery.

Katlyn’s experience highlights the tumultuous nature of healing, emphasizing that it’s not a linear ascent but rather a complex dance of progress and setbacks. Yet, through vulnerability and the development of crucial coping mechanisms, a more grounded and present life is possible.

1. Recognizing the Need and Finding Inner Strength

Before recovery, Katlyn described emotional instability and chaos, feeling disconnected from the present. The turning point came when she recognized her strength in escaping a harmful situation. “Once I got myself out of that situation, it was a wake up call for me that I had the strength and resilience to remove myself from the situation to even identify the abuse as it is.” This acknowledgment of inner resilience is the crucial first step towards healing.

2. Seeking Support and Building a Foundation

A cornerstone of Katlyn’s recovery was actively seeking support from trusted individuals and professionals. “To help set myself on a path to recovery, I reached out for help, first of all, to people that I trusted with my vulnerable state. Um, I then got myself into some therapy specifically for what I am going through in recovering from.” Therapy, support groups, and even nutritional guidance create a vital network for navigating the complexities of trauma recovery.

Explore treatment options for trauma and eating disorders.

3. Establishing Structure and Self-Care Rituals

Creating daily routines provided Katlyn with stability and fostered self-care. “Just kind of establishing daily rituals for myself, kind of a container and structure for my day…made me feel healthy, clean, loved, and taken care of by myself.” Consistent rituals, even small ones, offer comfort and reinforce self-compassion.

4. Processing Emotions Through Expression

Katlyn found significant benefit in expressing her emotions, whether through journaling or talking. “I think journaling was something else that I started doing daily…my main advice would be to get it out, vomit out the emotion, however you need to do that.” Externalizing feelings prevents them from becoming internalized and allows for greater self-awareness and emotional regulation.

5. Rebuilding the Self with Compassion and Connection

Recovery involves redefining one’s relationship with oneself, moving away from being defined by trauma. “Seeing me for the first time with all of the things that I’ve experienced as a beautiful, strong person versus feeling like those things are me, are defining me.” Connecting with others who have similar experiences breaks isolation and reinforces that healing is possible. Group and family therapy can provide a safe place to foster meaningful connections. Cultivating self-compassion is also key.

6. Allowing Time and Embracing the Nonlinear Journey

Katlyn emphasized the importance of patience in the healing process. “That’s something else that I learned that helped me stay in recovery is that I need time. Time changes things. It gives us new perspectives.” Trauma processing is not linear; it involves ups and downs. Accepting this reality and allowing time for healing is crucial.

7. Cultivating Present Moment Awareness and Reclaiming Joy

Finding grounding in the present and rediscovering joy are vital aspects of recovery. “Having started my recovery journey, my life now is definitely a lot more present…my life is filled with…just a lot of good freaking food.” Engaging with the present and allowing oneself to experience pleasure, even in small ways, counteracts the negative impacts of trauma.

8. Setting Boundaries and Communicating Needs

Learning to identify fear, set boundaries, and communicate needs empowers survivors. “I have had to retrain myself to defend myself and recognize when I’m having, um, an intuition of fear…I have the tools and, um, capacity to communicate that versus being stuck.” Developing these skills is essential for self-protection and building healthy relationships.

9. Embracing Change and Recognizing Inner Strength

Katlyn offered a powerful message of hope and resilience. “The advice that I would give someone who is a survivor of anything traumatic is that things will change and that you deserve to see out the change…remind yourself how strong you are, how worthy you are.” Recognizing one’s inherent strength and the impermanence of difficult times fuels the ongoing journey of recovery. Even acknowledging the desire for change is a significant and brave first step.

Katlyn’s journey underscores that healing from trauma is a multifaceted process that requires courage, support, and self-compassion. By embracing these essential steps, individuals can begin to find their footing and move towards a more grounded and hopeful future.

Posted on

Strengths-Based Approach to Trauma Treatment

A strengths-based approach focuses on a person’s behaviors, ways of thinking, and values that promote health1, instead of focusing on symptoms that can cause poor mental well-being. By emphasizing unique positive characteristics, patients’ recovery aligns with what will best help them heal. 

For example, a patient who expresses their emotions freely through art may receive more art therapy sessions to play to their strengths. Another client may bond and open up to peers, so they would attend more peer support groups. If a trauma patient responds well to eye movement therapy, then they might add in 2 more sessions weekly.

Trauma is highly specific to each patients’ experience, environment, and personality. A strengths-based approach acknowledges that people who have experienced trauma can access innate strengths to promote healing.  

Key Components of the Strengths-Based Approach

Some trauma treatment approaches use deficit or pathology-based methods, meaning they focus on addressing the negative symptoms; however, a strengths-based approach builds on existing strengths, resilience, and coping mechanisms to recover. 

Trauma-Informed Care

Notably, a strengths-based approach incorporates trauma-informed care principles,  which seek to address the effects of trauma and promote safety, self-regulation, and empowerment2. It recognizes and adheres treatment to the impact of trauma and creates a safe and supportive environment that fosters healing. Other methods might risk re-traumatizing the patient by treating trauma symptoms without sensitivity.

Therapists using a strengths-based approach, such as Judy Crane3, tend to have specialized trauma training and incorporate the idea of the Trauma Egg into their practice. The Trauma Egg offers a visual framework to view how trauma affects a patient’s life4, and it aims to promote personal reflection and healing. Using this concept, patients can “talk” to and peel back each separate component that their traumatic experience has given them. Adopting practices like these into a strengths-based approach can help the patient feel in control of their recovery.

Collaborative Decision Making

A strengths-based approach encourages collaborative decision-making between patients and their treatment team. It actively involves patients in their recovery process, respecting their autonomy and choices. By building on a patient’s independence, this approach can help them flourish in recovery with strength, growth, and resilience.

Empowerment

A strengths-based approach bolsters a patient’s natural positive coping skills, emphasizing their ability to adapt in the face of adversity. This approach views patients as inherently capable of their own recovery and in control of their lives, particularly in the context of trauma. 

Benefits of Strengths-Based Trauma Recovery

Patients participating in a strengths-based recovery can gain control and build a new mindset of creating and rebuilding, rather than being broken. 

Patients learn how to set goals, develop healthy coping skills to foster growth, and confront rather than avoid challenges. Their strengths and newfound resilience can then improve their personal, family, and community well-being5. It also builds self-esteem and competence in recovery and their daily lives.

While a strengths-based approach has many positives, it’s also important to find and address personal weaknesses5. Ignoring these could lead to a less effective recovery.

Find Treatment for Trauma

Using your strengths, you can find healing from your trauma. Browse treatment centers providing trauma-specific care with pricing, insurance, and photos.

Posted on

Mind Control and Complex Trauma

Children, young adults, and adults can suffer mind control and complex trauma. Mind control can also be a broad phenomenon experienced by people groups, organizations, and countries. Other times, it can be used as a directed form of psychological abuse. 

Complex trauma is the cumulation of “multiple interpersonal threats”1 or abuse during childhood. It may come as the result of mind control or other abuses. Dr. Karol Darsa—psychologist, author, and creator of RITTM (Reconnect Integrative Trauma Treatment Model)—offers insight into healing.

Understanding Mind Control

Mind control compromises a person or group2’s freedom of choice by altering their perception, motivations, and behavior. Some mind control techniques aren’t done maliciously; for example, most advertising involves pushing emotions for a desired outcome (buying their product). 

Malicious mind control aims to control another person (or group) through fear, deprivation, and confusion. For example, research found people in controlled environments with sensory stimulation removed (like visuals, smells, sounds, and other sensations) moved into a malleable emotional state. The process worked by only allowing select information to the sensory-deprived person. In that state, new ideas or beliefs could be implanted and believed3. 

As an example, the only stimulation provided to someone could be a repeated fact of any sort. With nothing else to occupy or influence their thoughts, it can be easier to believe and act upon whatever information is provided. 

Similar emotional states could be achieved through abuse and trauma, where stress and abuse return the brain to its primal, animalistic survival functions. In its worn-down state, the victim’s brain could accept and believe almost anything about themselves or the world around them. 

Mind control as a form of abuse could lead to complex trauma and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (c-PTSD), especially if it occurs in childhood. 

An adult with c-PTSD caused by mind control may struggle to trust others, themselves, and their reality. Sometimes, they may not even know why they don’t trust; just that they don’t. 

Complex Trauma and Its Prolonged Impact

C-PTSD usually occurs due to childhood trauma. Complex trauma can have more severe consequences2 than non-complex trauma. It can also cause the onset of depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance use disorder, and dissociative identity disorder (DID). 

C-PTSD can have more long-lasting effects2 because it occurs after repeated, inescapable traumatic events. It’s more common to experience in childhood, but it can happen at any time of your life. PTSD, in comparison, occurs as a single instance (like a rape, tornado, or car accident). Staying in activated stress states and experiencing them often, especially in childhood, can cause the more severe psychopathy and cognitive deficits associated with c-PTSD. 

That means that children with c-PTSD are more likely to grow into adults with major depressive disorder, anxiety, psychotic symptoms, and addiction. Children with c-PTSD were also found to have lower IQ scores2 and poorer executive function as adults. 

Psychopathy4, lower IQ scores, and poor executive functioning can have prolonged effects in adulthood. When caused by c-PTSD, these effects occur independent of other variables like genetic disposition, motivation, and effort.

Recognizing Signs of Mind Control and Complex Trauma

You or someone else could be experiencing mind control if you recognize these tactics:

  • A person or group uses terror, threats, and manipulation to mold the brain into its more primal survival mode. Escape feels impossible, either physically, mentally, or socially.
  • You or someone else believes the perpetrator and whatever truths they tell about you, someone else, or the world.
  • You comply with their wishes and demands to survive. You’ll believe or do anything they ask out of forced trust and the need to survive. In a state of survival, your brain struggles to process information logically, which is why you may continually trust and believe the perpetrator. Doing what they say often feels like the only way to stay safe.  

Complex trauma has several distinct signs5, too. 

  • Re-experiencing the trauma through flashbacks
  • Dissociation
  • Interpersonal challenges with relationships
  • Self-destructive behaviors (like substance use)
  • Irritability and hyperarousal, or emotional numbness
  • Social withdrawal
  • Hostility 

You may notice these signs in yourself or someone else as a child, young adult, or adult who’s experiencing c-PTSD.

Karol Darsa’s Treatment for Trauma and c-PTSD

Trauma psychologist Karol Darsa created the Reconnect Integrative Trauma Treatment Model (RITTM)6 to treat trauma. RITTM is comprehensive and body-based, which means it’s designed to heal and reconnect the mind and body. 

RITTM integrates eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, brainspotting, somatic experiencing, gestalt therapy, energy psychology, and mindfulness. The result is a whole-person approach to treatment that can help adults with c-PTSD heal their trauma and the conditions associated with it. 

RITTM occurs in individual settings and stresses a positive therapeutic alliance. Rather than following strict protocols and regimes, RITTM can flex to individual needs and types of trauma. It’s been found to help with single-event and complex trauma. 

Dr. Darsa’s 20 years of experience led her to write a guide on trauma healing, found a treatment center, and educate other professionals on trauma healing. She’s been featured as an expert on ABC, CBS, and more. She also lectures on trauma at universities like UCLA, Cal Lutheran, and the University of Southern California. 

Other Therapies for Trauma and c-PTSD

Other forms of trauma treatment may fit your needs. Some aspects of RITTM may suit you better if they’re pulled out and focused.

EMDR can help reduce your reaction to traumatic memories7 by using eye tracking as you recall your trauma. Doing both at the same time can desensitize you to the effects of the memories and help you process your trauma. 

Prolonged exposure therapy (PET)8 exposes you to an imagined scenario of your trauma or to real-life stimuli associated with it. Doing so can help reduce reactions to the experience and help you process and heal. PET may be too triggering for some; your treatment team can help you decide if this may work for you.

Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)9 uses CBT to specifically focus on trauma. It can be especially helpful for children and their families. TF-CBT aims to reduce shame, guilt, and thought distortions related to trauma by identifying inaccurate beliefs and developing adaptive responses to trauma. Practitioners gradually expose patients to reminders and places to reduce their distress and reactions to trauma. 

Many other trauma therapies can help you recover from complex trauma and mind control. Your doctor, therapist, or psychologist can help you find the best fit for your needs. 

Finding Help for You or a Loved One

Attending a rehab for trauma, setting up therapy sessions, and actively pursuing healing can help you or a loved one heal from complex trauma and mind control.
Rehab provides a residential setting to focus on treatment and healing. There, you can experience EMDR therapy, Karol Darsa’s RITTM therapy, and other trauma therapies uniquely designed for healing.

Posted on

What Is Complex Trauma?: Causes, Signs, and Treatment

Complex trauma, sometimes called complex post-traumatic stress disorder (c-PTSD), is caused by prolonged exposure to traumatic events and has subsequent effects on psychosocial functioning and neurodevelopment. It differs from PTSD, which is typically associated with a singular traumatic event. Complex trauma accumulates over time with repeated activation of the stress response during sensitive developmental periods1, creating a web of emotional and psychological challenges. 

Usually, but not always, complex trauma forms in childhood. Professionals defined adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) as a set of potentially traumatic events that can happen during childhood2 and are linked to negative long-term health and well-being. The more ACEs a child has, the more likely they are to develop complex trauma. ACEs can negatively impact education and job opportunities and are associated with chronic health problems, mental health disorders, and substance use problems. 

However, complex trauma can form in any stage of life through various circumstances.

Causes of Complex Trauma

Complex trauma comes in many shapes and forms, as it can develop during any sensitive time period, especially for vulnerable populations. 

Childhood abuse: Complex trauma often stems from childhood abuse or neglect, including physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. This abuse can be caused by family or caregivers, disrupting a child’s sense of safety, attachment, and self-worth.

Domestic violence: Long-term exposure to domestic violence, where one partner emotionally, physically, or sexually abuses the other, can lead to complex trauma. Children who witness domestic violence within their family may also experience this form of trauma.

War and conflict: People living in areas affected by ongoing conflict and violence can develop complex trauma. This includes combat trauma, displacement, and loss of loved ones.

Human trafficking: Victims of human trafficking, whether for sexual exploitation or forced labor, endure captivity, manipulation, and violence, contributing to complex trauma.

Institutionalized abuse: Incarceration in prisons or detention centers with violence, isolation, and harsh conditions can cause complex trauma. Additionally, people who have been involved in cults or religious sects that use manipulation and emotional abuse can experience this type of trauma.

Chronic medical trauma: People with chronic or life-threatening medical conditions who undergo multiple surgeries, treatments, or hospitalizations may experience complex trauma from the ongoing stress and pain associated with their illness.

Symptoms and Effects

Complex trauma can significantly impact psychological and emotional well-being. Often, it can mirror or result in the onset of other mental health conditions3 such as PTSD, eating disorders, and personality disorders like borderline personality disorder. People with complex trauma are also more likely to turn to drugs or alcohol4 to self-medicate and cope with emotional pain.

In addition to mental health disorder symptoms, someone with complex trauma can have self-regulatory disturbances3, which can manifest as difficulties in emotion regulation and impulsivity. Complex trauma patients may also experience intrusive thoughts and dissociation, which is a disconnection from one’s thoughts, feelings, or surroundings. Physically, it can cause insomnia, gastrointestinal issues, headaches, and cardiovascular problems from the prolonged stress5. 

Long-term, complex trauma can greatly hinder a person’s ability to trust and form close relationships because a lack of safety leads to hypervigilance to potential threats. They may experience challenges developing healthy and secure attachment patterns. Someone with complex trauma may also have low self-esteem and intense shame or guilt. 

Trauma-Informed Care

Trauma-informed care6 is an all-encompassing approach to providing services and support that accounts for the unique experiences of people with complex trauma history. Healthcare professionals take patients’ past traumatic events into consideration when asking questions, creating a treatment plan, and executing therapies. It creates an environment that is sensitive to the needs of those who have experienced trauma and aims to promote trust and empowerment. This helps the patient feel safe and supported throughout their recovery.

Trauma-informed care aims to avoid retraumatization during recovery, which is key for complex trauma patients. To achieve this, healthcare providers will conduct an evaluation to screen for trauma history. Then, they can appropriately care for your needs though enforcing safety during treatment, avoiding triggering situations, and practicing crisis intervention. A cornerstone in treatment will also be trauma-informed therapy.

Trauma-Informed Care Principles

Trauma-informed care is based on several key principles7, as defined by The Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Providers should strive to incorporate these ideas into their practices. 

First, it emphasizes that trauma is prevalent, and many people seeking treatment have experienced trauma. This recognition helps create a non-judgmental environment for patients to share their experiences without retraumatization.

This approach emphasizes the importance of trustworthiness and transparency between patients and providers. It involves building trust through clear communication, consistency, and reliability.

Trauma-informed care is based on a holistic understanding of traumatic experiences. Physical, mental, and emotional well-being are interconnected, so it takes into account the patient’s unique strengths, needs, and cultural background.

Trauma-informed care highlights collaboration and empowerment by actively involving patients in the decision-making process and providing them with opportunities for autonomy. This approach helps to restore a sense of control that may have been lost due to trauma.

Therapeutic Approaches for Complex Trauma

Recovering from complex trauma often requires talk therapy. These therapies allow you to practice emotional regulation and learn coping skills.

Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is an evidence-based therapy designed to help patients process and manage the impact of trauma. It focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and managing uncomfortable emotions. This approach often includes techniques like exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring, and stress management.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a specialized therapy for trauma. It incorporates bilateral stimulation, such as rapid eye movements or taps, to help patients process and integrate traumatic experiences, reducing their emotional charge.

Many trauma-informed programs also integrate holistic and experiential therapies. Somatic experiencing emphasizes the mind-body connection in trauma and releases related physical tension and stress responses. You will also likely practice mindfulness techniques to develop greater self-awareness, emotional regulation, and stress reduction.

Resilience and Post-Traumatic Growth

Complex trauma could potentially lead to personal growth and positive changes8, also called post-traumatic growth (PTG). You may even look at the positive consequences in parallel with the negative, as opposed to its own separate island. 

PTG doesn’t deny the pain and challenges of complex trauma but acknowledges that growth can occur alongside suffering. Through professional and personal healing, you can discover a sunnier outlook on life, leading to increased resilience, confidence, and improved relationships. It’s a testament to your strength and the capacity for positive change, even in the aftermath of severe adversity.

So, how can you achieve PTG?—By making your healing a priority. Reach out for help from mental health professionals and trusted friends and family. Attend therapies that fit your needs, and openly communicate about your experiences. Work on developing healthy coping mechanisms for dealing with stress and emotional distress. And take time to do some deep self-reflection. Evaluate what’s truly important to you and your path to move forward by writing down recovery goals. 

Support and Resources

To find a trauma-informed provider, ask your primary care physician for referrals. They can guide you to a specialized professional or clinic that can address your specific needs. Look for professionals with relevant credentials and specializations, such as Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs), Psychologists (Ph.D. or Psy.D.), or Psychiatrists (MD). Additionally, check if they have certifications or training in trauma-focused therapies like eye movement therapy or trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy.

After an evaluation, talk through your treatment options. Consider asking questions such as:

  1. Are there specific trauma-focused therapies you recommend?
  2. What qualifications should my treatment providers have?
  3. How can I actively participate in treatment and advocate for my needs throughout the process?
  4. Where can I reach out for support in case of a crisis?
  5. Are there coping skills I can practice outside of therapy? 
  6. Do you recommend any medications to manage my symptoms? 
  7. Do you recommend family therapy or couples therapy if complex trauma has affected my relationships?

Peer support can allow you to share experiences, learn coping strategies, and connect with others who have faced similar challenges. CPTSD Community Safe Group9 offers private online support groups and resources to those in recovery. There may also be in person support groups in your area, and you can find those by asking your primary care physician.
For assistance finding a provider near you, call SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357)10, or text your zip code to 435748.

Posted on

What Is Post-Traumatic Growth?

Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is a positive and ongoing inner change after trauma or a highly distressing situation. PTG can occur simultaneously with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One does not negate or invalidate the other.

PTG can positively change your outlook on life and place you on a more bright, resilient path. This offers hope to those who may feel discouraged by what they’ve gone through and how it affects their place in the world. 

Stages of Post-Traumatic Growth

You likely won’t feel positive changes immediately after a traumatic event. Most who do recognize PTG notice it after they’ve put space between their trauma1 and had some time to heal, which is part of the 5 stages of PTG. 

  1. Crisis or Trauma

A singular traumatic event or recurrent trauma prime you for post-traumatic growth. Though the experience will likely cause distress, it’s a necessary aspect of PTG. 

A variety of traumas can eventually connect to PTG. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) defines trauma as2

  • Physical or emotional harm
  • Any threat to your life

Traumatic situations will impact your mental, physical, and emotional health. A non-exclusive list of trauma examples include

  1. Growth Awareness

Reflecting on how you’ve changed since your trauma can prompt post-traumatic growth. You may not gravitate towards reflection naturally, especially if your memories still cause pain. A therapist, spouse, or friend may notice it first. 

You may sit on this awareness for days, weeks, or months. Even if you don’t act on the awareness right away, realizing you’ve grown from something terrible can offer encouragement and hope.

  1. Growth Exploration

Next, you can see where you’ve grown. You may identify your growth by yourself, with a therapist, or a loved one. You can take a deeper look at the areas you’ve grown in and find encouragement from the positive changes.

For example, you may notice you’ve become more sure of yourself and your identity1. Or, you may notice you have a greater appreciation for your life and your loved ones. You may also be more aware of what you want out of life. 

  1. Developing New Beliefs

Your trauma may have left you with negative beliefs about yourself and the world. As you heal, your beliefs may change—maybe without you noticing. When you become aware of your growth and explore it, you can also see what beliefs align with your new growth. 

For example, you may believe you’re more equipped to handle hardships because you’ve survived one and grown. This can reinforce your self-efficacy. 

  1. Integration of Growth

Once you’ve become aware of your growth, explored it, and developed new beliefs based upon it, you can then integrate your growth into your daily life. Your growth may make you more confident, more empathetic, and more resilient. Those qualities may direct you to a new line of work, a volunteering opportunity, or creative outlet.

You may feel drawn to supporting others. With your strengths and insights, you could help others in similar situations and inspire hope. While that’s in no way a requirement, some trauma survivors feel highly fulfilled doing so.  

Signs of Post-Traumatic Growth

You can look for the signs of PTG3 in yourself and those you love.

Valuing Life More Than Before

Getting through a crisis or traumatic experience can make you value the life you have, especially if your trauma was life-threatening. Or, you may simply feel grateful for positive experiences after enduring such negativity. 

For example, if you survived a car crash, you may feel more thankful for your life and what you can make of it. 

Easier to Relate to Others

Trauma survivors sometimes develop a “sixth-sense”, where they become more attuned to the emotions and behaviors of others. Their experiences can help them relate to others4 and develop a strong sense of empathy. 

A Change in Priorities

A change in priorities is a strong sign of post-traumatic growth4. For example, you may unwaveringly prioritize family time after a traumatic event. 

In another example, a traumatic experience may awaken you to your true passions. Perhaps you suddenly realize your corporate job can’t compare to the fulfillment of painting. As you experience PTG, you may pursue a painting career to prioritize fulfillment. 

Increased Self-Confidence

Post-traumatic growth typically involves an increase in your personal strength1 and self-confidence. Those with PTG are more confident in their abilities to overcome challenges and make difficult decisions. 

Approaches Promoting Post Traumatic Growth

Several approaches to healing promote PTG. While interpersonal factors and characteristics of the trauma influence PTG5 too, the ways you heal play a large role in PTG. The following approaches are just a few that can promote PTG.

EMDR Therapy

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy helps trauma survivors safely process trauma. Processing the trauma can lead to quicker healing and a shorter path to post-traumatic growth.    

In an EMDR session, your therapist will have you track an object back and forth as you quietly or verbally recall traumatic memories. Eye movement helps you focus on something other than the strong emotions associated with the memories and process the trauma faster.

Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy (CBCT)

CBCT is “a trauma-focused conjoint therapy1 that has a session specifically devoted to PTG.” Therapists use it to treat PTSD and trauma, though it can also improve depressive and anxious symptoms.

CBCT, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), addresses thoughts and behaviors with a focus on trauma symptoms6 (numbing, avoidance). 

CBCT can help you cope with the cognitive and emotional effects of trauma and promote the growth associated with PTG.

Prolonged Exposure (PE) Therapy

PE works by exposing you to memories or other stimuli7 that “cognitively restructures beliefs about [your] sense of safety”, especially if and when you encounter the trauma again outside a therapeutic environment. 

You may imagine the stimulus or confront it in the real world, sometimes as a “homework assignment” after therapy. Therapists tailor the type and amount of exposure to avoid distress and facilitate healing.

As you become desensitized to the stimuli and more confident in your safety, your PTG can blossom. 

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

CPT addresses trauma and helps patients reconstruct beliefs7 about themselves, others, and the world. It encourages reflection on positive changes since starting treatment.

Doing so, you can change your internal narrative and stimulate PTG.

Challenges And Obstacles in Achieving Post-Traumatic Growth

Negative emotions after trauma (shame, guilt, depression) can hinder PTG3. These emotions can prevent someone from seeking treatment, as they may feel addressing their trauma is too painful. 

Fear, avoidance, and hypersensitivity–all symptoms of PTSD–can make treatment seem daunting as well. Negative feedback from friends and family can also hinder treatment and PTG.

Participants in one study said PTG began once they had an internal need for change3. Until that need is realized, PTG may not begin and may never take effect. 

Feeling forced or expected to have positive growth after a terrible event can add undue pressure8 and hinder PTG. 

Overcoming Obstacles to PTG

Support from friends and family and professional help from a mental health professional can help you overcome obstacles to PTG3. They can help you see a need for change by looking through their eyes and seeing your situation from another perspective. 

You can also reflect on your present life and how you would like to grow. This can encourage ambition and a strong desire for change that ends with PTG.

PTG can also be presented as a positive, but optional, aspect of trauma healing—not something that must happen. Rather than expecting PTG, providers and patients can instead be aware of it and accept it if it comes. 

Post-Traumatic Growth Examples

PTG will look different for each person, but a few examples include

  • Changing jobs to pursue a dream or passion. 
  • Taking time off work to travel and pursue new experiences. 
  • Committing to charity work.
  • Helping others who’ve experienced trauma similar to yours, perhaps by becoming a speaker or through contributions to studies and articles. 
  • Fostering stronger relationships with family and loved ones. Parents may feel an especially strong desire to grow closer to their children.
  • Deepening your faith in God or becoming more spiritual, even if you’re not part of an organized religion.
  • Leaning into your creative side and feeling deep fulfillment. You may enjoy forms of art, writing music, or crafting stories.

Find Help For Trauma

Trauma changes those who experience it. Sometimes, the changes can be positive. Even so, trauma can be a heavy weight to hold. Professional treatment can help you manage its effects and facilitate post-traumatic growth. 
Rehabs for trauma provide intensive care and support for your recovery. Browse our list of trauma rehabs to learn about their approaches to trauma treatment, see photos, and verify your insurance.

Posted on

Psychedelic Therapy: A New Treatment for PTSD

Psychedelic therapy has been gaining traction and creating a reputable name for itself in the recovery community. The curiosity around psychedelic treatment for mental health began in the 1950s1 (although medicinal psychedelic use originates back hundreds of years) when LSD showed initial therapeutic promise in human trials. In the mid 1960s, a legislative ban was placed on this research. 

Fast forward to 1994, psychedelics such as psilocybin were approved once again for research in the United States. Today, the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)2 serves as the foundation for human neuroimaging, psychology, and psychopharmacology studies with psychedelics.

Psychedelic therapy is becoming more and more common among providers, specifically for disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. This new age approach to healing offers patients a plethora of benefits, especially for those who do not resonate with traditional therapies. 

What Is Psychedelic Therapy?

Psychedelic therapy uses psychedelic substances such as psilocybin (naturally occurring in magic mushrooms), MDMA (commonly known as ecstasy), and LSD within a controlled therapeutic setting. Their therapeutic use can facilitate mental health recovery and personal growth.

Psychedelics alter your state of consciousness3, usually producing positive changes in perception, thought patterns, emotions, and a sense of interconnectedness. Each psychedelic is slightly different in how it affects your mind and body, but research has shown a positive association between psychedelic use and mental health1.

Through psychedelic treatment, qualified professionals can reach deeper into patients’ thoughts, feelings, and consciousness. This allows therapy sessions to reveal challenges that may be harder to process in traditional therapy. It’s unlocking new ways of healing. 

How Psychedelics Affect the Brain

When you’re using psychedelic substances, your brain functions differently. You can visually see this on an EEG or CAT scan showing the difference between normal brain functioning and a brain on psychedelics.  

Brain%20on%20Psychedelics

This image shows an increase of brain connectivity and blood flow4.

Psychedelics cause a disruption of electrical synchronicity in the brain5. This asynchronicity produces an “entropic” state, or an increase in connectivity between brain networks that may not typically communicate with each other. This can lead to a more integrated experience of thoughts, sensations, and emotions. Psychedelics can boost creativity and problem solving6 through the increased connectivity. And they can elevate mood.

Researchers and mental health professionals then use this connectivity to help patients open up about their emotions and process difficult memories and feelings.

Psychedelics for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Psychedelics show great promise to the mental health recovery community. Specifically, psilocybin and MDMA may have positive implications for PTSD recovery.

How Psychedelics Help a Brain with PTSD

Psilocybin

Psilocybin stimulates neurogenesis7—the growth and repair of brain cells—particularly in the hippocampus, responsible for memory and emotion. Neuron regrowth in this specific brain region allows PTSD patients to reframe and process traumatic memories in a less distressing way. 

MDMA

Bessel van der Kolk8, one of the top experts on trauma, dove into researching the promising effects of MDMA recovery for patients with severe PTSD. Two months after participating in the study, more than 66% of those who were administered MDMA no longer had diagnosable PTSD9. 

Why? MDMA can enhance trust, empathy, and communication between the patient and therapist. It reduces fear and anxiety responses while increasing emotional openness. This helps PTSD patients to revisit and process traumatic memories in a more controlled and comfortable manner.

Psychedelics as a Whole

Psychedelics bolster trauma processing by temporarily reducing activity in the Default Mode Network (DMN)10, responsible for rumination and mind wandering. These thought processes are commonly associated with mental health conditions like PTSD. Decreasing activity in this region prevents painful thoughts from coming up when talking about traumatic experiences.

Psychedelics also improve overall brain functioning. Mental health conditions often result in neuron atrophy, or neuron destruction, in the prefrontal cortex11. Studies have shown that psychedelics can boost neuroplasticity in the brain, meaning they can help the expansion of these neural networks. Rebuilding damage in the brain leaves room for mental health growth and learning new coping skills.  

What Does This Mean for PTSD Patients?

Psychedelic therapy offers PTSD patients a new way to heal. With a qualified therapist, you may be able to explore areas of yourself you have hidden due to trauma. 

The increased emotional intensity that psychedelics generate can help patients confront and process repressed emotions, traumas, and unresolved issues, potentially leading to therapeutic breakthroughs.

Many patients also gain new insights and ideas while on psychedelics, which is particularly helpful when exploring personal challenges or problem solving.

Psychedelics can enhance emotional regulation and resilience. MDMA in particular has been associated with increased empathy, trust, and emotional openness, which can help patients better manage intense emotions related to their trauma.

The Treatment Process

If you’re interested in adding psychedelic therapy to your treatment plan, you can expect your sessions to be monitored by trained professionals in a safe environment. Before the session, the therapist will conduct an extensive assessment to ensure that you are a suitable candidate for psychedelic therapy. They should also try to identify any potential risks. 

At your session, you’ll relax in a comfortable position, typically lying down with eye shades and headphones to minimize external distractions and enhance introspection. The carefully measured psychedelic dosage aligns with your body weight and previous experiences.

During the psychedelic experience, you’ll do some emotional exploration. Your therapist will help guide your thoughts, emotions, memories, and sensations. You’ll talk about specific traumatic experiences you’ve experienced. The therapist may ask open-ended questions, help you through challenging emotions, or offer reassurance. 

After the session is complete, your therapist will stay with you and ensure you’re comfortable until you stop feeling the psychedelic effects. 

You and your therapist will integrate the lessons and insights you’re learning into the rest of your treatment plan and daily life. This may involve setting intentions for future growth and healing. 

Finding Qualified Psychedelic Therapy

Finding a qualified clinic for your psychedelic therapy experience is crucial to guarantee you have safe and effective sessions. 

First, research clinics in your area (and make sure this therapy is legal in your state/country). If you don’t know where to start, ask your primary care doctor for recommendations. The treatment team should have a background in psychology, counseling, psychiatry, or a related field. The therapists should also have additional training in psychedelic-assisted therapy. Make sure they have experience administering this treatment.

Then, schedule a consultation with the practice. You can ask questions like

  • What safety guidelines do you have in place?
  • What are your therapists’ qualifications?
  • Can sessions be tailored to my specific needs?
  • How long will my sessions last? How many sessions will I have?
  • How much do your sessions cost? Will insurance cover them?

If you feel comfortable after talking to the clinic, then you may be on your way to beginning your psychedelic therapy sessions.

Benefits and Risks

Psychedelic therapy shows the potential to be a major player in PTSD recovery; however, this is an emerging form of therapy. It’s always best to check with your doctor to see if you’re a fit. Before you start treatment, a psychedelic therapy clinic should complete a comprehensive physical and mental health assessment. 

Psychedelic therapy benefits patients not only by improving mental health but it’s also a great approach for people with treatment-resistant PTSD12. Psychedelic effects can break through hard to reach areas in the brain by promoting deep self-reflection and insight. 

Psychedelics don’t cause addiction or withdrawal5, making this therapy a viable option for PTSD patients with co-occurring substance use disorders. 

However, the psychedelic field is still growing. There is still a lack of long-term clinical trials to fully understand the benefits and risks of psychedelic therapy. And without proper supervision, psychedelics can produce intense and unpredictable experiences. They can also trigger psychotic episodes in patients vulnerable to psychosis, so thorough screening is essential.

Receiving treatment at qualified practices that supervise sessions and provide a clean, safe space will likely guarantee that you have a positive session. 

Legality and Ethics

While some regions have decriminalized psychedelics or keep them regulated for medical use, psychedelics are illegal in many parts of the world; however, many areas are reevaluating their potential therapeutic applications. For example, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted “breakthrough therapy” status to some psychedelic compounds13, which expedites their development as treatment for specific mental health conditions such as PTSD and depression.

Psychedelic therapy is ethical for patients so long as they give informed consent and are aware of the potential risks. They should have proper screening and risk assessment to identify if they’re at greater risk of adverse reactions, such as a personal or family history of mental illness or certain medical conditions. And before the session, the therapist should explain the psychedelic experience, so the patient knows what to expect. 

The Future of Psychedelic Therapy

The movement behind therapeutic psychedelic use will likely continue growing. Expanding research explores the potential of psychedelics in treating a broader range of mental health conditions outside of PTSD, including addiction, eating disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, the FDA and other regulatory agencies are actively reviewing clinical trials using psychedelics, so more approvals for medical psychedelic treatments may come. From there, psychedelic therapy is likely to become more integrated into mainstream mental health care. 

While the road ahead is not linear, psychedelic therapy may become a staple in healthcare. So long as this therapy has continued research and education, and responsible use, it will continue to make a difference in people’s lives.