Tag: Relapse Prevention Counseling

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Overcoming Relapse: Holistic Strategies for Staying on Track: Janelle Salo

Understanding Relapse

Relapse1 is when you slip back into old habits after working hard to change, and it can feel like taking two steps back after one step forward. But here’s the thing: it’s a normal part of growth, and every stumble teaches you something new about how to keep moving forward.

Relapse can feel like a setback, but it doesn’t erase all the progress you’ve made. Instead, it’s an opportunity to reflect, adjust, and grow even stronger in your recovery journey.

Importance of Holistic Approaches in Managing Setbacks

Holistic approaches2 mean focusing on all parts of you. Your mind, body, and emotions so you can tackle setbacks in a balanced way. It’s not just about fixing one problem; it’s about building a healthy, sustainable lifestyle that makes you feel good inside and out.

By combining things like mindfulness, exercise, healthy eating, and support from others, you can create a plan that helps you bounce back and stay on track. These strategies don’t just help with recovery, they make you stronger and more prepared for the future.

Recognizing the Signs of an Impending Relapse

Relapse often starts with small warning signs, like feeling more stressed, avoiding responsibilities, or losing interest in the things you love. Paying attention to these changes early can help you take action before things get out of control.

It’s like catching a storm before it hits. You can prepare and protect yourself if you know what to look for. Being aware of your emotions and habits is the first step in staying on track.

Differentiating Between a Lapse and a Full Relapse

A lapse is a one-time slip, like making a mistake or giving in to a moment of weakness, while a full relapse is falling back into old habits completely. A lapse doesn’t mean you’ve failed, it’s more like a bump in the road that you can overcome.

Think of it as the difference between tripping over a step and falling down an entire flight of stairs. A lapse is a chance to pause, reflect, and refocus before things escalate.

Emotional, Social, and Environmental Factors that can Trigger Relapse

  • Emotional triggers like stress3, sadness, or boredom can make it harder to stick to your goals. 
  • Social triggers, like being around certain people who encourage bad habits, a family member or an old friend may also cause a relapse.
  • Environmental triggers, like being in places linked to old behaviors, can also pull you off track.

Understanding what triggers you helps you prepare for those moments and create a plan to handle them. The more you know about what challenges you, the stronger you’ll be in overcoming them.

The Role of Mindfulness in Preventing Relapse

How Mindfulness Helps Build Self-Awareness and Emotional Resilience

Mindfulness is like a superpower that helps you notice what you’re thinking and feeling without getting stuck on it. By staying in the moment, you can understand your emotions better and handle tough situations without letting them overwhelm you.

It also makes you stronger emotionally, so when life gets hard, you can bounce back faster and stay in control. Practicing mindfulness4 is like training your brain to be your best teammate!

Meditation, Journaling, and Breathing Exercises

  • Meditation can be as simple as sitting quietly for a few minutes, focusing on your breath, and letting your thoughts come and go. It’s a quick way to reset your mind when you’re feeling overwhelmed.
  • Journaling is like having a conversation with yourself.  You can write down your thoughts and feelings to make sense of them and go back and review them later if you’re feeling a relapse coming on.
  • Breathing exercises, like slow, deep breaths, are an easy trick to calm down when stress hits, even in the middle of work, class or at home.

Nutrition and Relapse Prevention

The Connection Between Diet and Emotional Stability

What you eat can have a huge impact on how you feel5. Junk food and sugary snacks might give you a quick boost, but they often leave you feeling tired later.

On the other hand, eating a balanced diet with healthy foods keeps your energy steady and helps you handle stress better. Think of food as fuel for both your body and your brain.

Foods That Boost Mood and Reduce Cravings

Foods like bananas, nuts, and dark chocolate (in moderation) can improve your mood6 because they’re packed with nutrients like magnesium and serotonin7 boosters. Whole grains, fruits, and veggies also help keep your blood sugar stable, which means fewer cravings and mood swings.

Drinking water is super important too. It keeps you hydrated and focused. When you feed your body the right stuff, it’s easier to stay happy and in control.

The Role of Hydration in Maintaining Mental and Physical Balance

Staying hydrated is like giving your brain and body the fuel they need to work properly. When you’re dehydrated, you might feel cranky, or have trouble focusing, which can throw off your whole day.

Drinking enough water helps keep your energy up, your mood steady, and your mind sharp8. It’s a simple habit that makes a big difference in feeling your best. The average adult should drink between 2-3 liters of water9 per day. Once you develop the “good habit” of getting your water intake in, you will start to notice a change in how you feel and look!

Building a Supportive Environment

The Importance of Social Connections in Recovery

Having people who support you makes a huge difference when you’re trying to stay on track. Friends, family, or even just one trusted person can encourage you, listen when you’re struggling, and remind you that you’re not alone.

Recovery is easier when you have a team cheering you on10. Positive connections help you feel stronger, motivated, and understood.

Finding Support Groups or Accountability Partners

  • Support groups help connect you with people who’ve been through similar struggles and really get what you’re going through. 
  • An accountability partner, like a friend, family member or mentor, can check in with you, celebrate your wins, and help you stay focused on your goals.

Having someone to talk to makes the journey feel less overwhelming. It’s always easier to stick to your goals when you’re not doing it alone!

Removing Triggers From Your Living Space or Daily Routine

Your environment can make or break your recovery, so it’s important to get rid of things that tempt you to fall back into old habits. Whether it’s clearing out unhealthy snacks, avoiding certain apps, or rearranging your space, little changes can have a huge impact.

Creating a positive, supportive space helps you feel more in control and focused. When your surroundings match your goals, it’s easier to stay on track!

Physical Activity and Recovery

Exercise as a Tool for Stress Management 

When you exercise, your body releases endorphins11, natural mood lifters that help reduce stress and make you feel happier12. Whether you’re playing sports, running, or just dancing around your room, moving your body can be a great way to shake off bad vibes and stay positive.

Types of Physical Activities that Support Holistic Recovery

There are so many ways to stay active that can help your overall recovery, like yoga, swimming, or even hiking in nature. These activities not only keep your body healthy but also calm your mind and boost your emotional well-being.

How Consistency in Movement Can Reinforce Staying on Track

Sticking to a regular exercise routine helps build good habits that keep you focused and disciplined. When you make movement a part of your daily life, it becomes easier to stay on track with your goals and handle whatever challenges come your way.

The Importance of Self-Compassion

Reframing Relapse as a Learning Opportunity

Instead of seeing relapse as a failure, try to view it as a chance to learn more about yourself and what triggered the setback13. Each time you slip up, you get a better understanding of your strengths and weaknesses, helping you come back even stronger.

Forgiving Yourself and Maintaining Motivation

It’s important to remember that everyone makes mistakes.  Don’t be too hard on yourself when things don’t go as planned. Forgiving yourself helps you move forward without guilt, and staying motivated means focusing on your progress rather than perfection.

Setting Realistic Goals and Celebrating Small Victories

Setting small, achievable goals helps you stay focused and gives you a sense of accomplishment along the way. Celebrating those little wins, whether it’s a week of good habits or handling a tough situation, keeps you motivated and reminds you how far you’ve come.

Final Thought

Emphasizing the Journey of Progress Over Perfection

Recovery isn’t about being perfect; it’s about making steady progress and learning from each experience. Even if it’s not perfect, every small step forward gets you closer to your goal.

Encouragement to Seek Help and Use Holistic Strategies

Don’t be afraid to ask for help along the way whether it’s from friends, family, or professionals. 

Holistic strategies like mindfulness, exercise, and healthy eating can support you in ways that go beyond just the physical, helping you thrive mentally and emotionally, too.

Every Step Forward, No Matter How Small, Is Progress

It’s easy to get caught up in big goals, but remember that every tiny step counts. Even the smallest victories, like sticking to a routine or staying calm in a stressful moment, are proof that you’re moving in the right direction!

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Mastering Relapse Prevention Planning: Your Guide to Sustained Recovery

Addiction recovery is a journey that extends beyond initial treatment, involving continuous commitment and proactive planning. Relapse prevention planning helps maintain long-term recovery by identifying potential triggers and creating actionable responses. This approach strengthens recovery for substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, mental health concerns, and other conditions. 

Our comprehensive guide outlines relapse prevention planning’s key components and practical steps for creating and implementing an effective plan.

Understanding Relapse Prevention

Relapse prevention planning helps people in recovery avoid relapse—which means using substances after a period of abstaining or reverting to unhealthy habits and thought patterns in mental disorders. Relapse prevention is a critical component in managing conditions1 like major depressive disorder, anorexia nervosa, substance use disorders, and other medical conditions. 

Relapse doesn’t always occur overnight. There are complex signs and precursory emotional, mental, and physical phases2. Emotional relapse begins with anxiety, anger, or isolation. Mental relapse involves cravings, minimizing consequences of the past, bargaining, lying, and planning a relapse. Then, the physical relapse happens: drinking again, refusing to eat, lapsing into a severe depressive state, etc. 

Not everyone in recovery will relapse, but it is often a part of the recovery process3—and that’s okay. Relapse prevention can help you address these obstacles and keep you on the right track.

Relapse prevention planning aims to recognize and address these signals before they escalate to the physical stage. It utilizes a cognitive behavioral approach to prevent a relapse and provide appropriate skills on what to do if a relapse does occur. Relapse prevention is usually a combination of education, coping strategy development, trigger identification, building support networks, and lifestyle changes. Each plan is tailored to meet personal needs.

The Components of a Relapse Prevention Plan

An effective relapse prevention plan covers multiple life facets. Essential components of a relapse prevention4 include:

  • Identifying triggers: Internal and external cues can be emotional (such as stress or anger), physical (such as fatigue), or environmental (such as certain social situations or locations). Recognizing these helps in strategizing how to manage or avoid them.
  • Coping skills: Effective coping strategies can help you deal with triggers before they cause a relapse. These strategies could include skills like deep breathing, mindfulness, or other stress management techniques. Additionally, you’ll learn skills to refuse offers of drugs or alcohol and strategies to escape high-risk situations.
  • Enhancing self-efficacy: Throughout relapse prevention planning, you are encouraged to make choices and contribute ideas to your recovery actively. Your care team may emphasize that recovery is not about willpower but rather skills acquisition. Empowerment from professionals can help you take charge of your future and well-being, fostering sustainable recovery. 
  • Psychoeducation: Understanding the nature of addiction, mental health disorders, and relapse, including its biological, psychological, and social aspects, helps in managing it effectively. 
  • Healthy routine: Maintaining daily healthy routines supports overall well-being and reduces the likelihood of relapse. You’ll find balance in regular exercise, a nutritious diet, adequate sleep, and engaging in healthy, sober hobbies. 
  • Support systems: You and your therapist will create a plan to build a support network that includes friends, family, clinical professionals, and support groups. This network provides emotional support, accountability, and a safety net in times of crisis.
  • Emergency plan: If you feel close to relapsing, your care team can help you create a detailed emergency plan. This plan will outline who to contact, where to go for help, and what steps to follow to stay safe.

Recovery is an ongoing process, so having the right tools can help you manage addiction or mental health conditions. Sustainable healing is built by small, everyday efforts.

Building Your Personal Relapse Prevention Plan

Creating a tailored relapse prevention plan involves a detailed, personalized approach. 

Reflect on Your Recovery Goals

You’ll want to begin planning by writing about 3 key recovery components: 

  1. Reflect on your recovery history. In treatment, what worked and what didn’t work? If you’ve relapsed before, what led to it? What were your triggers before you got treatment? Learn from mistakes of the past to make a realistic relapse prevention plan.
  2. Write down personal, relationship, and employment goals to highlight situations you want to be in and people you want to be around. 
  3. Identify your triggers—all the people, places, and things that could cause stress. Developing coping strategies for each trigger can empower you to live life without fear.

Coping Skill Development

There may be times when you experience uncomfortable feelings and situations; however, with the right tools, you can navigate through these moments. You may practice coping techniques such as breathing exercises, regulating emotions through journaling, saying “no” to situations that do not serve your recovery, and exercise. This can help you walk into any situation with confidence. 

Continuing Therapeutic Care

Attending outpatient care or talk therapy sessions can help you navigate foreign situations and continue skill-building. During individual therapy sessions, you’ll likely engage in various therapeutic methods like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). 

You may also participate in support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) / Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and SMART Recovery. Peer support from those with similar experiences can maintain motivation in recovery5. Those healing from mental health concerns can find community in National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) support groups.

Structured Routine

Creating a daily routine that promotes physical and mental health, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and sufficient sleep, can bolster sustainable recovery6. A scheduling system, such as time blocking in a calendar, can help you avoid idle time that might lead to thoughts or behaviors associated with relapse.

Support Systems

Creating a support network with strong relationships is a foundational aspect of long-lasting recovery. Social support in recovery can reduce stress, increase self-efficacy, and motivate sobriety or remission7. Your relapse prevention plan can detail how you will connect with loved ones who supported you through the treatment process. You may make new friends through sober activities and groups. Try your best to plan regular get-togethers with friends and family, as avoiding isolation and bolstering these relationships can make recovery easier. 

“The opposite of addiction is connection.” –  Johann Hari

Emergency Plan and Contacts

In case of emergency, have a clear plan with proactive steps, such as calling a specific person, attending a support group meeting, or going to a safe place. You can keep a list of emergency contacts, including supportive friends, family, and healthcare providers.

Implementing Your Plan

A relapse prevention plan can be broken down into small, manageable steps. You can begin each day with a consistent morning routine that includes healthy, pro-recovery activities such as meditation, reading, exercising, or journaling. This sets a proactive, positive tone for the day and reinforces your commitment to recovery.

You can keep a daily planner and include time slots for activities that support your recovery, such as therapy sessions, support group meetings, or time with friends and family. Planning helps manage stress and avoids the chaos that can lead to relapse. Your planner can also help you track exercise, meals, and sleep.

Stay connected with your support network through regular check-ins via phone calls, texts, or in-person meetings. These connections provide strength and accountability, crucial for everyday recovery maintenance.

At the end of each day, spend time reflecting. Assess what went well and identify any challenges you encountered. Use this reflection to adapt your plan and prepare for the next day.

Monitoring Progress and Making Adjustments

All progress should be tracked and celebrated. You can have regular check-ins with yourself and your care team to ensure you’re engaging in activities that suit your current recovery needs. What may have worked in the beginning of your recovery might not serve you years down the road. Try writing answers each month for questions such as:

  1. What were your main goals when you created your relapse prevention plan? How well do you feel these goals are being met?
  2. In what ways have you changed since leaving primary treatment? Consider your habits, thought patterns, emotional responses, and relationships.
  3. What are the most significant challenges you’ve faced during your recovery process, and how have you addressed them? How has your relapse prevention plan supported you in these challenges?
  4. What new coping strategies or skills have you learned through your relapse prevention plan? How effectively are you able to apply these in real-life situations?
  5. In what areas do you feel you still need to grow or improve? How can your relapse prevention plan or other resources assist you in these areas?

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Relapse prevention planning aims to provide useful tools for navigating difficult moments in recovery. Anticipating potential obstacles and feeling confident in your ability to manage them can help you move through life optimistically. 

Often, those in recovery may feel overwhelmed at social gatherings, holidays, or certain places because they trigger cravings or old behaviors. One of the best ways to manage this is by simply choosing not to attend the event; however, this is not always possible. You can plan ahead by bringing a supportive friend, having an exit strategy, and preparing responses to offers of substances.

Uncomfortable emotions, such as stress and loneliness, are a part of life, and implementing skills from your relapse prevention plan can help mitigate the impact of these feelings. You may find engaging in mindfulness and relaxation exercises like meditation and box breathing helpful. Consistent exercise can help reduce negative emotions8 and the chance of relapse. Keeping in touch with supportive friends and family can help ensure you always have a shoulder to lean on.

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Sometimes, it’s challenging to explain to new friends why you choose to abstain from drugs and alcohol. This can happen with long-time friends and family members, as well. If this person ignores your reasoning and continues to pressure you, this may signify that they do not care for your well-being as much as you do. It can be hard to distance yourself from others but know that there are people who will support your recovery efforts. And a true loved one will only want you to engage in activities that benefit your health.  

Communicating Boundaries to Your Support Network

Setting and communicating boundaries in recovery is important for your relationships and a practice of self-love. Without boundaries, you may say “yes” to things you don’t want to, avoid necessary conversations, and be consumed by others’ negative feelings. Prioritizing your boundaries ensures that you’re aligned with what’s best for your well-being.

Before communicating with others, take time to understand your own needs and boundaries. What specific support do you need? What behaviors or situations are helpful or harmful to your recovery? Being clear about these will help you articulate them more effectively to others.

Clarity is an act of kindness, so be honest and straightforward in these conversations with your loved ones. You can frame the conversation around “I” statements to express your feelings and needs without blaming others. For example, say “I feel overwhelmed when we talk about drinking at parties, and I need us to focus on other topics,” instead of accusing or blaming them. 

Stay consistent with your boundaries; this will help others respect them. Be sure to let loved ones know that you appreciate their trust. You can also encourage an open dialogue by asking for their thoughts and feelings about your recovery process. This can strengthen the relationship and make them feel involved and valued in your journey.

Ongoing Recovery and Maintenance

Maintaining recovery motivation is possible through small, concerted everyday efforts. It’s often easier to break down long-term goals into more manageable chunks, such as committing to a weekly support meeting and exercising 5x weekly. A recovery journal can document your thoughts, feelings, challenges, and successes. Reviewing your journal can visualize how far you’ve come and remind you why you started this journey.

A structured daily routine with adequate rest, proper nutrition, and movement can provide stability and reduce uncertainty. This can help manage stress and avoid situations where one might be tempted to relapse.

You can also learn new skills or hobbies to occupy your time, build self-esteem, and provide a sense of accomplishment. These new activities can serve as positive outlets for stress and boredom.

A day of sobriety is a day worth being celebrated! The effort to choose your health and well-being every day is a great feat, so continue to reflect and pride yourself on your hard work.

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What Happens if I Relapse?

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Rehab is just the first step in making long-term changes to your lifestyle. Because many people choose to go to rehab in response to a crisis, it’s easy to approach this process with a sense of urgency. In the moment, that urgency is warranted. However, when you’re so focused on the short term, it can be difficult to imagine a better future. People tend to catastrophize, picturing themselves going through crisis after crisis, and this emotional spiral can lead to poor decision-making.

Preparing for hard times is helpful, but catastrophizing is not. You are a dynamic, learning, growing person. And the more time you spend focused on healing, the more tools you will develop to navigate any hardship that comes your way.

After rehab, it’s natural to be concerned about relapsing. And that’s understandable, because relapses do happen. But they’re not the end of the world. By the time you leave rehab, you’ll be prepared to work through these setbacks. Nearly 75% of people who experience addiction ultimately recover.1 This includes people who experience relapses.

The process of preventing a relapse begins the moment you enter rehab. Addiction treatment providers understand that your goal isn’t just to complete the program, it’s to successfully reenter the world and live a sustainably healthy life. Your experience of rehab will prepare you for what comes next.

Relapse is a valid concern for many clients. That’s why so many good-quality rehabs focus on giving you the tools you need to work through it.

michaels house relapse prevention
Delamere in England offers relapse prevention support, 12 months of aftercare, and a 24/7 helpline for those who complete their residential program.

What Causes Relapse?

Stress

Stress is a natural part of life, and research shows that people with a history of addiction may be more sensitive to stress. Even positive events can be stressful,2 like getting a promotion or planning a wedding. The goal isn’t to eliminate these triggers, but to manage them in a healthy way.

Following rehab, stress can make you vulnerable to relapse.3 That’s because there’s a well-understood link between stress and addiction4—and this is especially true of chronic stress. Many people first turn to substances in response to difficult life situations. And without strong coping mechanisms, it’s easy to fall back into those unhealthy patterns. During rehab, you’ll learn how to manage your responses to stressful situations.

Although mindfulness is something of a buzzword these days, it’s also an effective tactic for coping with stress. This and other emotion regulation techniques taught in rehab can help you focus on the issue at hand, instead of getting lost in a series of overwhelming reactions.

Unexamined Trauma

Don Lavender, Program Director of Camino Recovery in southern Spain, explains the impact of unresolved trauma on relapse:

“The biggest contributor to relapse is stress, and the biggest contributor to stress is unaddressed or unresolved trauma.”

Trauma can result from any number of things, and no two people have the same experience. One person might develop PTSD from a car accident, while another walks away with no lasting psychological effects. Ongoing trauma, such as an abusive relationship or a toxic living situation, can result in complex PTSD (CPTSD), which has slightly different symptoms than PTSD.

With either of these conditions, it’s quite common to develop triggers. A trigger is an experience that evokes feelings of the original trauma, which are often disproportionate to the present moment. For example, open flames might trigger a person with PTSD from a house fire. When they see a burning candle, they may feel a sense of fear and urgency or even rush to put out the flame. In life, this isn’t always an appropriate response. That’s why, in healing from PTSD and CPTSD, clients are encouraged to pinpoint their triggers and develop more effective coping mechanisms.

Substance abuse is a common response to triggers5 like these. When you feel frightened or hurt, substances can short-circuit your emotional state. However, mind-altering substances are just tools, and each one of them has a specific effect. And when substances are the only tool you have available, it makes sense that you would try to use them to fix emotional problems. That’s why rehab is designed to give you more tools, so you can always use the right one for the task at hand.

michaels house relapse prevention
Patients at Michael’s House in Palm Springs, California discuss relapse prevention strategies in group therapy.

How to Plan Ahead

Rehab is designed to give you the resources you need to not only guard against relapse, but to deal with it when it happens. Many people have concerns about transitioning out of rehab and back into their regular lives. It’s important to remember that rehab is not a vacation; it’s more like a class. You won’t be expected to go back to your old routine when you finish the program. In fact, your experience in rehab will help you decide how to change that routine in order to prioritize your long-term health.

By the time you decide to go to rehab, you probably already know that your habits need to change. Your team of healthcare providers understands this, and they want to help. The process of planning for your reentry into the wider world begins the moment you enter the program, says Rowland Tweedie, the Health and Fitness manager at Paracelsus Recovery:

“Often I tell clients their job, in that initial period after the treatment, is them: it’s their health, it’s their wellbeing. We should plan that…It’s important to have local support in place.”

Planning for life after rehab is different for everyone, and your providers will help you come up with strategies that fit your needs. Some clients find it helpful to create an emotional first aid kit, in which they write down strategies to employ in the future. It can be difficult to think clearly during times of extreme stress, and this is one way to remind your future self of the tools you have available. For example, an emotional first aid kit might include the following:

  • The phone number of your therapist or sponsor
  • A list of activities you enjoy, like cooking or exercising
  • A list of distress tolerance skills you learned in therapy, such as listening to a song you love, lighting a scented candle, or holding an ice cube in your hand
  • A comfort object, like a soft pillow or a worry stone, that you can pick up and hold in the moment
  • A mantra you can repeat to yourself during meditation

Rehab is a valuable opportunity to learn from experts, and many programs include educational components. You might learn about the root causes of addiction, including biological predispositions, risk factors in your upbringing, and co-morbid diagnoses. Many rehab centers offer skills coaching, equipping you with healthy habits intended to improve your quality of life. You might learn how to exercise properly, how to cook, or even how to paint. Craving management classes provide strategies for working through any urges you experience in the future.

This type of learning is extremely important, and you’ll ideally come away from it with many useful coping strategies. However, finishing rehab doesn’t mean you’re simply “fixed.” When you exit the program, you’ll begin a whole new learning process. The environment of a rehab facility is very different from the wider world, and it will take you time to reacclimate. There will be times when you’re overwhelmed and unsure of how to react to a new situation. Each of these moments is an opportunity to put your new skills into practice.

immersion recovery relapse prevention
Immersion Recovery Center in Florida helps patients prevent relapse via stepped-down treatment like sober living and outpatient care.

Life After Rehab

By the time you leave rehab, you’ll have a very specific plan in place for aftercare. Although the transition may be jarring, your team will work with you to make it as seamless as possible. Most clients make plans for continuing care, which may be ongoing or may just see them through the transitional period. These services may be offered by your original treatment facility, or you may work with a different provider after you complete the program. Certain types of care may be covered by insurance, but that’s not universally true.

If you traveled to a destination rehab center, you can still find providers that will be locally available when you return home. This may take a little more effort on your part, but it’s important to at least begin the process before you finish the program. You’ll want to have ground support as soon as you arrive, so that your new team can help you process the move to a new place. At this point, you’ll also be navigating brand new big changes. You may need to restructure your relationships, move to a new home, or change careers. It’s far easier to do this with a team standing by to support you in person.

Continuing care refers to any type of support that sustains your ongoing recovery. Components of continuing care may include the following:

  • Individual therapy
  • Psychiatry
  • Group therapy
  • Support groups (12-Step programs, harm reduction meet-ups, etc.)
  • Work with a nutritionist
  • Personal training and exercise
  • Massage therapy or acupuncture
  • Family support (family of origin or chosen family)
  • Community support (friends and loved ones)
  • Recreational groups (hiking groups, sports teams, fan clubs, knitting circles, etc.)

Any or all of these types of care may be appropriate for you. And remember that healing can be fun! Joy and passion are essential components of recovery. Taking pride in your accomplishments—whether a big presentation at work or a doodle of your cat’s face—allows you to find meaning in your daily life. It’s also important that you find healthy and sustainable ways to unwind. As you transition out of your old lifestyle, it can be difficult to imagine having fun without using substances. But don’t be afraid to try new things. There are countless ways to enjoy yourself, and you may be surprised to find you have much more fun when your head is clear.

Responding to Relapse

Relapses happen. Even when you have new skills, a strong support network, and the very best of intentions, this is a risk that you’ll face during recovery. Remember that relapse is not a sign of weakness, and it doesn’t have to be a failure. As Dr. Christine Merzeder, Senior Clinical Coordinator at Paracelsus Recovery, explains:

“When [you] relapse, there’s no moral issue with that. We say, ‘Okay, back to square one.’ If you relapse, phone us, come back to us. We give you advice on what to do. Don’t panic.”

If you do relapse, start by reaching out to a trusted healthcare provider. This could be someone you see regularly, like a local therapist or psychiatrist, or you can call the facility where you started treatment. Don’t isolate yourself or get lost in feelings of shame. There is a strong link between shame and addiction,6 and hiding your struggles often amplifies them.

Remember that this is a relapse. That means you’ve been here before, and you’ve gotten help before. You already have the tools you need to start or restart the healing process. You are living proof that change is possible. Some rehabs offer programs specifically for people who have relapsed after treatment. Depending on where you go, you may be able to return to the same place for a shorter stay. If that’s not available to you, you might also consider an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) in your area. In an IOP, you would continue to live at home, attending regular therapy sessions and workshops at a local treatment center.

Healing is a holistic process. If you’re considering rehab as an option, you probably already understand that substance abuse can have an impact on every area of your life. This might include your job, your family, your social life, and even your physical health. The goal of rehab is not just to heal your mind; it also aims to empower you to make big changes to the structures around you. You’ll have to reexamine the way you relate to the world, and take steps to make your life more sustainable. Don’t be daunted by this process. With every positive change, you’ll build momentum. This is true even during setbacks. If you relapse, remind yourself how far you’ve already come.

Lasting change is a long, slow process. The Stages of Change model7 lays out the many steps that go into this process, from precontemplation to ongoing maintenance. Most notably, this model includes relapse as a distinct possibility. Alex Lickerman, M.D., writes:

“Never let a few days, or even weeks, of falling back into bad habits discourage you from fighting to reestablish the good habits you want. Always remember: No one was born with habits. They were all learned, and can all, therefore, be unlearned.”

Relapse is just one step in a lifelong journey. It may feel like a step backward, but it’s also an opportunity to learn more about yourself. Pain of any kind—be it emotional, physical, or spiritual—is just information. When you touch a hot stove, you learn not to do it again. The lessons of relapse are more complex. You may learn that a particular relationship is causing you harm, or that you need to pay more attention to your sleep schedule. Any information about yourself is valuable. This learning process empowers you to build a life aligned with your values.

Remember: the path to healing isn’t linear. Whether you’re recovering from a broken ankle or emotional trauma, setbacks are to be expected. If you can, let these experiences motivate you. Listen to yourself, understand your needs, and focus on doing the next right thing.

If you’re in need of support, many rehabs offer programs that can help. Search for a facility based on your criteria and speak directly with an admissions advisor about the best course of action for you.

Frequently Asked Questions About Relapse

What are the causes of relapse?

Many factors can contribute to relapse, including stress, boredom, negative emotions, and peer pressure. Be aware of your own triggers and to have a plan in place for coping with them.

What can I do to prevent relapse?

There are a number of things you can do to prevent relapse. These include attending regular therapy and support groups, learning healthy coping strategies, avoiding triggers, taking prescribed medication (if necessary), and leaning into your support network.

What should I do if I relapse?

If you relapse, talk to your therapist or sponsor. They can help you understand what happened and develop a plan to prevent relapse in the future. Remember: relapse is a common part of recovery and it does not mean you’ve failed. An addiction treatment center, addiction-specialized therapist, or supportive loved one can help you recommit to your recovery and get back on track to your goals.
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[Video] Understanding the Relapse Process

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While visiting McLean Borden Cottage as part of our Destinations series, Catherine Milliken, the Program Director gave us an excellent explanation of the “relapse process.” Watch this 3-minute video to get a better understanding of what causes relapse and how it can be prevented each step of the way.